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The effect of pressure on the zone-center optical phonon modes and the elastic properties of hafnium has been studied by both experimental (Raman scattering) and theoretical (DFT) approaches. It was found an anomaly dependence of the phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-06 D. Novoselov , V. I. Anisimov , Yu. S. Ponosov

The electronic structure and size-scaling of optoelectronic properties in cycloparaphenylene carbon nanorings are investigated using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The TDDFT calculations on these molecular nanostructures…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-12-24 Bryan M. Wong

Here we present an analysis of the mobility-limiting mechanisms of a two-dimensional hole gas on hydrogen-terminated diamond surfaces. The scattering rates of surface impurities, surface roughness, non-polar optical phonons, and acoustic…

Single-photon emitters are fundamental building blocks for quantum information processing, communication and sensing. However, unwanted interactions with bulk phonons in their host environment strongly limit their coherence and…

Applications of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond exploit the center's unique optical and spin properties, which at ambient temperature, are predominately governed by electron-phonon interactions. Here, we investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Taras Plakhotnik , Marcus W. Doherty , Neil B. Manson

In this study, oxygen vacancies and adatoms have been considered on the surface of both hexagonal and triangular ZnO nanowires. Their effect on the electronic structure and optical spectra of the nanowires have been investigated using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-01 Veysel Çelik , Ersen Mete

We investigate the optical properties of hydrogen as it undergoes a transition from the insulating molecular to the metallic atomic phase, when heated by a pulsed laser at megabar pressures in a diamond anvil cell. Most current experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 N. Van den Broeck , F. Brosens , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera

The effects of edge covalent functionalization on the structural, electronic and optical properties of elongated armchair graphene nanoflakes (AGNFs) are analyzed in detail for a wide range of terminations, within the ramework of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Caterina Cocchi , Deborah Prezzi , Alice Ruini , Marilia J. Caldas , Elisa Molinari

Diamond properties down to the quantum-size region are still poorly understood. High-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) synthesis from chloroadamantane molecules allows precise control of nanodiamond size. Thermal stability and optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-23 E. A. Ekimov , A. A. Shiryaev , Yu. Grigoriev , A. Averin , E. Shagieva , S. Stehlik , M. V. Kondrin

In the framework of four-band envelope-function formalism, developed earlier for spherical semiconductor nanocrystals, we study the electronic structure and optical properties of quantum-confined lead-salt (PbSe and PbS) nanowires (NWs)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Valery I. Rupasov

Sensitive nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of target spins using nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond will require a quantitative understanding of dominant noise at the surface. We probe this noise by applying dynamical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-11 Bryan A. Myers , Matthieu C. Dartiailh , Kenichi Ohno , Ananda Das , David D. Awschalom , Ania C. Bleszynski Jayich

Experimental observation of highly reduced thermal conductivity in surface-roughness dominated silicon nanowires have generated renewed interest in low-dimensional thermoelectric devices. Using a previous work where the scattering of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 S. Abhinav , K. A. Muttalib

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamonds are a powerful tool for accurate magnetic field measurements. The key is precisely estimating the field-dependent splitting width of the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectra of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Shuji Ito , Moeta Tsukamoto , Kensuke Ogawa , Tokuyuki Teraji , Kento Sasaki , Kensuke Kobayashi

Heterointerfaces of cubic boron nitride (cBN) with diamond have garnered significant interest due to their ultra-wide bandgaps and small lattice mismatch ($\sim1.5$\%), offering promising advancements in high-power and high-frequency…

In one-dimensional (1D) metallic systems, the diverging electron susceptibility and electron-phonon coupling collaboratively drive the electrons into a charge density wave (CDW) state. However, strictly 1D system is unstable against…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Xing Yang , Jing-Jing Xian , Gang Li , Naoto Nagaosa , Wen-Hao Zhang , Le Qin , Zhi-Mo Zhang , Jing-Tao Lü , Ying-Shuang Fu

Metallic nanowires (NW) coated with a high permittivity dielectric are proposed as means to strongly reduce the light scattering of the conducting NW, rendering them transparent at infrared wavelengths of interest in telecommunications.…

We report the results of the investigation of bulk and surface acoustic phonons in the undoped and boron-doped single-crystal diamond films using the Brillouin-Mandelstam light scattering spectroscopy. The evolution of the optical phonons…

The surface sensitivity and probe depth in the x-ray regime of diamond for second harmonic generation (SHG) was investigated both analytically and computationally with velocity gauge real-time time-dependent density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Daniel Schacher , Tod A. Pascal , Keith V. Lawler , Craig P. Schwartz

The theory of surface electromagnetic waves (SEMWs) propagating at optical frequencies along the interface of an isotropic noble metal [e.g., gold (Au)] and a uniaxial crystal [e.g., Rutile (TiO$_2$)] is revisited with the Drude-Lorentz…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 A. P. Misra , M. Shahmansouri , N. Khoddam

Although the spin properties of superficial shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers have been the subject of extensive scrutiny, considerably less attention has been devoted to studying the dynamics of NV charge conversion near the diamond…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Siddharth Dhomkar , Harishankar Jayakumar , Pablo R. Zangara , Carlos A. Meriles