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Studying history involves many difficult tasks. Examples include searching for proper data in a large event space, understanding stories of historical events by time and space, and finding relationships among events that may not be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Dongyun Han , Gorakh Parsad , Hwiyeon Kim , Jaekyom Shim , Oh-Sang Kwon , Kyung A Son , Jooyoung Lee , Isaac Cho , Sungahn Ko

Visual reasoning, the capability to interpret visual input in response to implicit text query through multi-step reasoning, remains a challenge for deep learning models due to the lack of relevant benchmarks. Previous work in visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yiqing Shen , Chenjia Li , Chenxiao Fan , Mathias Unberath

With the rapid proliferation of multimodal information, Visual Document Retrieval (VDR) has emerged as a critical frontier in bridging the gap between unstructured visually rich data and precise information acquisition. Unlike traditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yibo Yan , Jiahao Huo , Guanbo Feng , Mingdong Ou , Yi Cao , Xin Zou , Shuliang Liu , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Yu Huang , Jungang Li , Kening Zheng , Xu Zheng , Philip S. Yu , James Kwok , Xuming Hu

In the domain of scientific imaging, interpreting visual data often demands an intricate combination of human expertise and deep comprehension of the subject materials. This study presents a novel methodology to linguistically emulate and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Abdulelah S. Alshehri , Franklin L. Lee , Shihu Wang

Taxonomy expansion task is essential in organizing the ever-increasing volume of new concepts into existing taxonomies. Most existing methods focus exclusively on using textual semantics, leading to an inability to generalize to unseen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Tinghui Zhu , Jingping Liu , Jiaqing Liang , Haiyun Jiang , Yanghua Xiao , Zongyu Wang , Rui Xie , Yunsen Xian

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming Conversational Visual Analytics (CVA) by enabling data analysis through natural language. However, evaluating LLMs for CVA remains a challenge: requiring programming expertise, overlooking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Srishti Palani , Vidya Setlur

Understanding how Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models transform multimodal knowledge into embodied control remains an open challenge. We present VLA-Trace, a progressive diagnostic framework that analyzes VLA models through a unified…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Haoyuan Shi , Xiancong Ren , Yingji Zhang , Qinfan Zhang , Jiayu Hu , Haozhe Shan , Han Dong , Jinpeng Lu , Yinda Chen , Yi Zhang , Yong Dai , Xiaozhu Ju

A fundamental challenge in artificial intelligence involves understanding the cognitive mechanisms underlying visual reasoning in sophisticated models like Vision-Language Models (VLMs). How do these models integrate visual perception with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Mohit Vaishnav , Tanel Tammet

We developed DyGETViz, a novel framework for effectively visualizing dynamic graphs (DGs) that are ubiquitous across diverse real-world systems. This framework leverages recent advancements in discrete-time dynamic graph (DTDG) models to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Yiqiao Jin , Andrew Zhao , Yeon-Chang Lee , Meng Ye , Ajay Divakaran , Srijan Kumar

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are powerful tools for processing and understanding text and images. We study the processing of visual tokens in the language model component of LLaVA, a prominent VLM. Our approach focuses on analyzing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Clement Neo , Luke Ong , Philip Torr , Mor Geva , David Krueger , Fazl Barez

Recent research in opinion mining proposed word embedding-based topic modeling methods that provide superior coherence compared to traditional topic modeling. In this paper, we demonstrate how these methods can be used to display correlated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Gerhard Johann Hagerer , Martin Kirchhoff , Hannah Danner , Robert Pesch , Mainak Ghosh , Archishman Roy , Jiaxi Zhao , Georg Groh

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs), significant progress has been made in developing open-vocabulary robotic manipulation systems. However, many existing approaches overlook the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Zixian Liu , Mingtong Zhang , Yunzhu Li

Paragraph-style image captions describe diverse aspects of an image as opposed to the more common single-sentence captions that only provide an abstract description of the image. These paragraph captions can hence contain substantial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Hyounghun Kim , Mohit Bansal

Recent advancements in autonomous driving (AD) have explored the use of vision-language models (VLMs) within visual question answering (VQA) frameworks for direct driving decision-making. However, these approaches often depend on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Xin Hu , Taotao Jing , Renran Tian , Zhengming Ding

The Document-based Visual Question Answering competition addresses the automatic detection of parent-child relationships between elements in multi-page documents. The goal is to identify the document elements that answer a specific question…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Davide Napolitano , Lorenzo Vaiani , Luca Cagliero

Comprehensive highway scene understanding and robust traffic risk inference are vital for advancing Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and autonomous driving. Traditional approaches often struggle with scalability and generalization,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yunxiang Yang , Ningning Xu , Jidong J. Yang

Exploring volumetric data is crucial for interpreting scientific datasets. However, selecting optimal viewpoints for effective navigation can be challenging, particularly for users without extensive domain expertise or familiarity with 3D…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xuan Zhao , Jun Tao

Modern firms face a flood of dense, unstructured reports. Turning these documents into usable insights takes heavy effort and is far from agile when quick answers are needed. VTS-AI tackles this gap. It integrates Visual Thinking…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Sun Ding , Ude Enebeli , Atilhan , Manay , Ryan Pua , Kamal Kotak

Gaze understanding unifies the detection of people, their gaze targets, and objects of interest into a single framework, offering critical insight into visual attention and intent estimation. Although prior research has modelled gaze cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Athul M. Mathew , Haithem Hermassi , Thariq Khalid , Arshad Ali Khan

We are interested in questions of improving user control in best-match text-retrieval systems, specifically questions as to whether simple visualizations that nonetheless go beyond the minimal ones generally available can significantly help…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Donald Byrd
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