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We present a categorical construction for modelling causal structures within a general class of process theories that include the theory of classical probabilistic processes as well as quantum theory. Unlike prior constructions within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Aleks Kissinger , Sander Uijlen

When considering the number of subtrees of trees, the extremal structures which maximize this number among binary trees and trees with a given maximum degree lead to some interesting facts that correlate to other graphical indices in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Xiu-Mei Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang , Daniel Gray , Hua Wang

Stanley's Tree Isomorphism Conjecture posits that the chromatic symmetric function can distinguish non-isomorphic trees. While already established for caterpillars and other subclasses of trees, we prove the conjecture's validity for a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-24 G. Arunkumar , Narayanan Narayanan , Raghavendra Rao B. V. , Sagar S. Sawant

Let M be a meromorphic connection with poles along a smooth divisor D in a smooth algebraic variety. Let Sol M be the solution complex of M. We prove that the good formal decomposition locus of M coincides with the locus where the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Jean-Baptiste Teyssier

We give a characterisation of those local not necessary commutative rings, for which the category of projective modules admits a triangulation with the identity as translation functor. By "admits a triangulation" we mean that the category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-24 Boryana Dimitrova

A Cartesian decomposition of a coherent configuration $\cal X$ is defined as a special set of its parabolics that form a Cartesian decomposition of the underlying set. It turns out that every tensor decomposition of $\cal X$ comes from a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Gang Chen , Ilia Ponomarenko

In this paper, we present a complete characterization of mutual-visibility sets in trees. It is shown that a subset $S$ is a mutual-visibility set of a tree $T$ if and only if it coincides with the set of leaves of the Steiner subtree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Tonny K B , Shikhi M

We address the question of whether a reflecting stationary set may be partitioned into two or more reflecting stationary subsets, providing various affirmative answers in ZFC. As an application to singular cardinals combinatorics, we infer…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Maxwell Levine , Assaf Rinot

This work is a contribution to the study of set of the representations of integers in a rational base number system. This prefix-closed subset of the free monoid is naturally represented as a highly non regular tree whose nodes are the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Shigeki Akiyama , Victor Marsault , Jacques Sakarovitch

We prove that the theory of all modules over the ring of algebraic integers is decidable.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Sonia L'Innocente , Carlo Toffalori , Gena Puninski

A new construction is given of non-standard uniserial modules over certain valuation domains; the construction resembles that of a special Aronszajn tree in set theory. A consequence is the proof of a sufficient condition for the existence…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Paul C. Eklof , Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a BCK-topological module in a natural way and establish that every decreasing sequence of submodules on a BCK-module M over bounded commutative BCK-algebra X is indeed a BCK- topological module. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Agha Kashif , M. Aslam

We set up some basic module theory over semirings, with particular attention to what is needed in scheme theory over semirings. We show that while not all the usual definitions of vector bundle agree over semirings, all the usual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 James Borger , Jaiung Jun

We show that if a graph admits a packing and a covering both consisting of $\lambda$ many spanning trees, where $\lambda$ is some infinite cardinal, then the graph also admits a decomposition into $\lambda$ many spanning trees. For finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Joshua Erde , Pascal Gollin , Atilla Joó , Paul Knappe , Max Pitz

We prove an effective vanishing theorem for direct images of log pluricanonical bundles of projective semi-log canonical pairs. As an application, we obtain a semipositivity theorem for direct images of relative log pluricanonical bundles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Osamu Fujino

The B-series composition theorem has been an important topic in numerical analysis of ordinary differential equations for the past-half century. Traditional proofs of this theorem rely on labelled trees, whereas recent developments in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 John C. Butcher , Taketomo Mitsui , Yuto Miyatake , Shun Sato

A cheap method for constructing canonical models and complete moduli for complex projective varieties with a structure called "rational plurifibration" is given. A result about semistable reduction (whose nature is slightly different from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Abramovich

Separability is one of the most basic and important topological properties. In this paper, the separability in (strongly) topological gyrogroups is studied. It is proved that every first-countable left {\omega}-narrow strongly topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Meng Bao , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Xiaoquan Xu

In this paper we ivestigate St\"ackel transforms between different classes of parameter-dependent St\"ackel separable systems of the same dimension. We show that the set of all St\"ackel systems of the same dimension splits to equivalence…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-10 Maciej Blaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak

Beyond the crucial role they play in the foundations of the theory of overconvergent modular forms, canonical subgroups have found new applications to analytic continuation of overconvergent modular forms. For such applications, it is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eyal Z. Goren , Payman L Kassaei
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