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Algae cultivation is an active area of study for carbon sequestration, while the large amount of produced algae must be upcycled. In the current study, we fabricated artificial timber based on algae filler, with only 2~4% epoxy binder. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Haozhe Yi , Kiwon Oh , Rui Kou , Yu Qiao

Informing Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology adoption decisions, this paper investigates the relationship between build volume capacity utilisation and efficient technology operation in an inter-process comparison of the costs of…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-08 Martin Baumers , Luca Beltrametti , Angelo Gasparre , Richard Hague

Cellulose, as a naturally abundant and biocompatible material, is still gaining interest due to its high potential for functionalization. This makes cellulose a promising candidate for replacing plastics. Understanding how cellulose…

Additive manufacturing has become one of the forefront technologies in fabrication, enabling new products impossible to manufacture before. Although many materials exist for additive manufacturing, they typically suffer from performance…

In material extrusion additive manufacturing, the extrusion process is commonly controlled in a feed-forward fashion. The amount of material to be extruded at each printing location is pre-computed by a planning software. This approach is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Xavier Guidetti , Nathan Mingard , Raul Cruz-Oliver , Yannick Nagel , Marvin Rueppel , Alisa Rupenyan , Efe C. Balta , John Lygeros

Filamentous cyanobacteria are one of the oldest and today still most abundant lifeforms on earth, with manifold implications in ecology and economics. Their flexible filaments, often several hundred cells long, exhibit gliding motility in…

Climate change and resource depletion demand a shift from the dominant linear "take-make-use-dispose" paradigm of construction toward circular, low-waste practices. Material reuse offers a promising pathway by reducing raw material…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Arash Adel , Daniel Ruan , Ruxin Xie

Microstructure reconstruction serves as a crucial foundation for establishing Process-Structure-Property (PSP) relationship in material design. Confronting the limitations of variational autoencoder and generative adversarial network within…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Xianrui Lyu , Xiaodan Ren

Mechanical experiments have been designed and performed to investigate the elasto-plastic behaviour of green bodies formed from an aluminum silicate spray dried powder used for tiles production. Experiments have been executed on samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-06 F. Bosi , A. Piccolroaz , M. Gei , F. Dal Corso , A. Cocquio , D. Bigoni

We use a continuous mesoscopic model to address the yielding properties of plastic composites, formed by a host material and inclusions with different elastic and/or plastic properties. We investigate the flow properties of the composed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-06 E. A. Jagla

Living cells are soft bodies of a characteristic form, but endowed with a capacity for a steady turnover of their structures. Both of these material properties, i.e. recovery of the shape after an external stress has been imposed and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy , Jan Wilhelm

Self-assembly materials are traditionally designed so that molecular or meso-scale components form a single kind of large structure. Here, we propose a scheme to create "multifarious assembly mixtures", which self-assemble many different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-22 Arvind Murugan , Zorana Zeravcic , Michael P. Brenner , Stanislas Leibler

This paper investigates the effect of moisture content upon the degradation behaviour of composite materials. A coupled phase field framework considering moisture diffusion, hygroscopic expansion, and fracture behaviour is developed. This…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-18 K. Au-Yeung , A. Quintanas-Corominas , E. Martínez-Pañeda , W. Tan

Additive manufacturing, such as 3D printing, offers unparalleled opportunities for rapid prototyping of complex three-dimensional objects, but typically requires simultaneous building of solid supports to minimize deformation and ensure…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Sam Keller , Matthew Stein , Ognjen Ilic

The instability behaviour of eccentrically loaded circular masonry columns is investigated. Two approaches are considered for the analysis. One is based on a semi-analytical formulation of the relevant boundary-value problem for a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 M. Broseghini , P. Zanetti , A. D. Jefferson , M. Gei

Texture in dense or porous ceramics can enhance their functional and structural properties. Current methods for texturation employ anisotropic particles as starting powders and processes that drive their orientation into specific…

The ability to design and synthesize ever more complicated colloidal particles opens the possibility of self-assembling a zoo of complex structures, including those with one or more self-limited length scales. An undesirable feature of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Thomas E. Videbæk , Huang Fang , Daichi Hayakawa , Botond Tyukodi , Michael F. Hagan , W. Benjamin Rogers

Polymer composites are ideal candidates for next generation biomimetic soft materials because of their exquisite bottom-up designability. However, the richness of behaviours comes at a price: the need for precise and extensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-30 Davide Michieletto , Robert Fitzpatrick , Rae M Robertson-Anderson

We search for new superhard B-N-O compounds with an iterative machine learning (ML) procedure, where ML models are trained using sample crystal structures from evolutionary algorithm. We first use cohesive energy to evaluate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Wei-Chih Chen , Yogesh K. Vohra , Cheng-Chien Chen

High-purity glasses are used for their low optical and mechanical loss, which makes them an excellent material for oscillators in optical systems, such as inertial sensors. Complex geometries often require the assembly of multiple pieces of…