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The A4 flavor symmetry has provided tremendous insight into the flavor structure of the lepton sector of the Standard Model, predicting a very good approximation to neutrino mixing angles, Tri-Bimaximal Mixing. A4 is spontaneously broken by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 Mu-Chun Chen , Harold J. Matias , Cameron Moffett-Smith

We investigate the properties of domain walls arising from non-Abelian discrete symmetries, which we refer to as non-Abelian domain walls. We focus on $S_4$, one of the most commonly used groups in lepton flavour mixing models. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King , Luca Marsili , Silvia Pascoli , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries like $Z_2$ leads to the formation of stable topological defects such as domain walls which, if allowed to dominate, can potentially be in conflict with cosmological observations. Incorporating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Debasish Borah , Indrajit Saha

Explaining the observed charged fermion mass hierarchies points to flavour symmetries inducing a suppression of the lighter species' masses. When the symmetries are global, it is expected that such symmetries are broken by gravity via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Stefan Antusch , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Miguel Levy

Networks of cosmic domain walls can form in the early Universe as a consequence of the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries. We study the production of a cosmological background of gravitational waves (GWs) from such networks, when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-18 Alessio Notari , Fabrizio Rompineve , Francisco Torrenti

The next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model predicts the formation of domain walls due to the spontaneous breaking of the discrete $Z_3$-symmetry at the electroweak phase transition, and they collapse before the epoch of big bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Kenji Kadota , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa

The spontaneous breaking of an $A_4$ flavour symmetry, often used to predict leptonic mixing, can lead to the formation of domain walls which can annihilate and generate a stochastic gravitational wave background. We study this phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King , Luca Marsili , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

In this work, we delve into the often-overlooked cosmological implications of spontaneous breaking of non-Abelian discrete groups, specifically focusing on the formation of domain walls in the case of $S_{4}$ flavor symmetry. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Adil Jueid , Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Salah Nasri , Mohamed Amine Ouahid

We investigate the prospects for probing asymmetric dark matter models through their gravitational wave signatures. We concentrate on a theory extending the Standard Model gauge symmetry by a non-Abelian group, under which leptons form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-03 Bartosz Fornal , Erika Pierre

We describe a unique gravitational wave signature for a class of models with a vast hierarchy between the symmetry breaking scales. The unusual shape of the signal is a result of the overlapping contributions to the stochastic gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Bartosz Fornal , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

The breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry, the final stages of a first order phase transition, or a post-inflationary biased probability distribution for scalar fields are possible cosmological scenarios characterized by the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcelo Gleiser , Ronald Roberts

Cosmological domain walls appear in many well-motivated extensions to the standard model of particle physics. If produced, they quickly enter into a self-similar scaling regime, where they are capable of efficiently sourcing a stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Bryce Cyr , Steven Cotterill , Richard Battye

If gaugino condensations occur in the early universe, domain walls are produced as a result of the spontaneous breaking of a discrete R symmetry. Those domain walls eventually annihilate with one another, producing the gravitational waves.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida , Kazuya Yonekura

We demonstrate that novel types of gravitational wave signatures arise in theories with new gauge symmetries broken at high energy scales. For concreteness, we focus on models with gauged baryon number and lepton number, in which neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-09 Jessica Bosch , Zoraida Delgado , Bartosz Fornal , Alejandra Leon

A pseudoscalar inflaton $\varphi$, coupled to the topological charge density $F\tilde{F}$ of a non-Abelian sector, can decay to gauge bosons ($\varphi\to g g $), which may thermalize rapidly. The friction felt by $\varphi$ is then increased…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-16 P. Klose , M. Laine , S. Procacci

A surprising consequence of non-linear flavor evolution is the spontaneous breaking of the initial symmetries of the neutrino gas propagating in a dense astrophysical environment. We explore the flavor conversion physics by taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Flavor symmetry has been widely studied for figuring out the masses and mixing angles of standard-model fermions. In this paper we present a framework for handling flavor symmetry breaking where the symmetry breaking is triggered by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura , Koichi Yoshioka

Extensions of the Standard Model typically contain ``flaton fields" defined as fields with large vacuum expectation values and almost flat potentials where scalar self-coupling is small or vanishes at tree level. Such potentials have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Gabriela Barenboim , Yeji Park , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla

We show that observations of primordial gravitational waves of inflationary origin can shed light into the scale of flavor violation in a flavon model which also explains the mass hierarchy of fermions. The energy density stored in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-26 Zafri A. Borboruah , Anish Ghoshal , Seyda Ipek

We study a minimally extended version of the Standard Model where baryon number is gauged with a $U(1)_B$ symmetry. This model can be made anomaly-free by adding a set of additional fermions. The lightest component of these fermions behaves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Taramati , Lekhika Malhotra , Zafri A. Borboruah , Sudhanwa Patra
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