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A unique feature of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, is the possibility for gluonic degrees of freedom to participate in the construction of physical hadrons, which are color singlets, in an analogous manner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-17 Nora Brambilla , Wai Kin Lai , Jorge Segovia , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

This paper considers the stability of liquid metal drops subject to a high-frequency AC magnetic field. An energy variation principle is derived in terms of the surface integral of the scalar magnetic potential. This principle is applied to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-21 Jānis Priede

We review lattice QCD results for glueballs (including a discussion of mixing with scalar mesons), hybrid mesons and exotic mesons (such as $B_s B_s$ molecules). We also discuss string breaking as a mixing between colour flux states and $B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Michael

An unambiguous identification of glueballs in experiments will be of great significance, because their existence is an important test of QCD. The proposal, advanced here, is to experimentally search for glueballs as peaks in the invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Probir Roy , K. Sridhar

In a recent inelastic neutron scattering experiment in the pseudogap state of the high temperature superconductor $\mathrm{YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.6}}$ an unusual `vertical' dispersion of the spin excitations with a large in-plane anisotropy was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Zhiqiang Wang , Sudip Chakravarty

Lattice calculations allow us to probe the low-lying, non-perturbative spectrum of QCD using first principles numerical methods. Here we present the low-lying spectrum in the scalar sector with vacuum quantum numbers including, in fully…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-26 Ruairí Brett , John Bulava , Daniel Darvish , Jacob Fallica , Andrew Hanlon , Ben Hörz , Colin Morningstar

We study glueball and meson scattering in compact $QED_{2+1}$ gauge theory in a Hamiltonian formulation and on a momentum lattice. We compute ground state energy and mass, and introduce a compact lattice momentum operator for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. Chaara , H. Kröger , L. Marleau , K. J. M. Moriarty , J. Potvin

The 3d gluodynamics which governs the large T quark gluon plasma is studied in the framework of the field correlator method. Field correlators and spacial string tension are derived through the gluelump Green's functions. The glueball…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. A. Simonov

Tunable magnetic interactions in high-mobility nonmagnetic semiconductor heterostructures are centrally important to spin-based quantum technologies. Conventionally, this requires incorporation of "magnetic impurities" within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Siegert , Arindam Ghosh , Michael Pepper , Ian Farrer , David A. Ritchie

We discuss the glueball contribution to the equation of state (EoS) of hot gluon matter below and above $T_c$. It is shown that the strong changing of masses of scalar and pseudoscalar glueballs near $T_c$ plays very important role in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Nikolai Kochelev

For SU(2) gauge theory on the three-sphere we study the dynamics of the low-energy modes. By explicitely integrating out the high-energy modes, the one-loop correction to the hamiltonian for this problem is obtained. After imposing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Bas van den Heuvel

We study the theta dependence of the glueball spectrum in a strongly coupled cousin of large N gluodynamics defined via the AdS/CFT correspondence. By explicitly diagonalizing the 10d gravity equations in the presence of the RR 3-form and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gregory Gabadadze , Alberto Iglesias

We use the results of recent lattice calculations to obtain (part of) the mass spectrum of continuum SU(2) gauge theory in both 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. We compare these spectra to the predictions of the Isgur-Paton flux tube model for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Moretto , M. Teper

The Lorentz-invariant gluon correlation functions, corresponding to scalar and pseudo-scalar glueballs, are calculated for Kogan's and Kovner's variational ansatz for the pure SU(N) Yang-Mills wavefunctional. One expects that only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. M. Gripaios

We present an evaluation of the glueball spectrum for configurations produced with $N_f=1$ dynamical fermions as a function of the $m_{\rm PCAC}$ mass. We obtained masses of states that fall into the irreducible representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-04 Andreas Athenodorou , Georg Bergner , Michael Teper , Urs Wenger

Using a nonperturbative method based on asymptotic behaviour of Wilson loops we calculate masses of glueballs and corresponding Regge-trajectories. The only input is string tension fixed by meson Regge slope, while perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. B. Kaidalov , Yu. A. Simonov

Renormalization group evolution of QCD composite light-cone operators, built from two and more quark and gluon fields, is responsible for the logarithmic scaling violations in diverse physical observables. We analyze spectra of anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 A. V. Belitsky , A. S. Gorsky , G. P. Korchemsky

According to lattice simulations and other theoretical approaches, the scalar glueball is the lightest state in the Yang-Mills sector of QCD. Since within this sector the scalar glueball is stable, the scattering between two glueballs is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 Enrico Trotti , Francesco Giacosa

Dilepton decays of pseudoscalar mesons have been drawing particular interest, thanks to their sensitivity to both the QCD dynamics at low energy and also signals beyond the Standard Model. In this context, we shortly review our recent study…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-04 Bai-Long Hoid , Martin Hoferichter , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira

A curved two dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit interactions due to the radial confinement asymmetry is considered. At certain relation between the spin-orbit coupling strength and curvature radius the tangential component of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim Trushin , John Schliemann