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We investigate the compatibility of Lorentz-violating quantum field theories with the requirements of causality and stability. A general renormalizable model for free massive fermions indicates that these requirements are satisfied at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

We present an explicit proof that a minimal model of rank-2 antisymmetric field with spontaneous Lorentz violation and a classically equivalent vector field model are also quantum equivalent, by calculating quantum effective actions of both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-20 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda

A new presentation of the Borchers-Buchholz result of the Lorentz-invariance of the energy-momentum spectrum in theories with broken Lorentz symmetry is given in terms of properties of the Green's functions of microcausal Bose and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bros , H. Epstein

Attention has been recently called upon the fact that the weak and null energy conditions and the second law of thermodynamics are violated in wormhole solutions of Einstein's theory with classical, nonminimally coupled, scalar fields as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bellucci , V. Faraoni

Microcausality -- the vanishing of commutators outside the lightcone -- is a fundamental property of relativistic quantum field theories. We derive its implications for two-point functions of scalar operators on {\it Lorentz-breaking}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-24 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Alessandro Podo , Shengjia Zhou

A new presentation of the Borchers-Buchholz result of the Lorentz-invariance of the energy-momentum spectrum in theories with broken Lorentz symmetry is given in terms of properties of the Green's functions of microcausal Bose and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacques Bros , Henri Epstein

Field theories with spontaneous Lorentz violation involving an antisymmetric 2-tensor are studied. A general action including nonminimal gravitational couplings is constructed, and features of the Nambu-Goldstone and massive modes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-23 Brett Altschul , Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

The weak energy condition is known to fail in general when applied to expectation values of the the energy momentum tensor in flat space quantum field theory. It is shown how the usual counter arguments against its validity are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. I. Latorre , H. Osborn

In this work, we study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking due to an antisymmetric 2-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime. For a smooth quadratic potential, the spectrum of the theory exhibits massless and massive excitations. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-14 R. V. Maluf , A. A. Araujo Filho , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

We show how a class of multi-field scalar-field theories in a Lorentz-breaking background imposes consistency conditions on its effective theory of a single field and provides an example of order-unity violation of a naively applied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba

Relativistic microcausality is the statement that local field operators commute outside the light-cone. This condition is known to break down in low-energy effective theories, such as $P(X)$ models with a derivative interaction term of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Giordano Cintia , Federico Piazza , Samuel Ramos

In this paper we study Lorentz-Violation(LV) effects on the thermodynamics properties of a real scalar field theory due to the presence of a constant background tensor field. In particular, we analyse and compute explicitly the deviations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo , R. G. Rana , E. S. Souza

In this work we shall obtain sufficient conditions for the appearance of singularities in gravitational theories which propagate an extra vector degree of freedom, based on the known relaxations of the singularity theorems. We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-31 Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

Stability and causality are investigated for quantum field theories incorporating Lorentz and CPT violation. Explicit calculations in the quadratic sector of a general renormalizable lagrangian for a massive fermion reveal that no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert

Remnant low-energy effects of Planck-scale Lorentz breaking in candidate fundamental theories typically include modified one-particle dispersion relations. Theoretical constraints on such modifications are discussed leading to the exclusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

We reconsider the possibility of violating the generalized second law of thermodynamics in theories with spontaneous Lorentz violation. It has been proposed that this may be accomplished in particular with a black hole immersed in a ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-05 Brian Feldstein

Spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry by the vacuum condensation of an antisymmetric $2$-tensor is considered. The coset construction for nonlinear realization of spacetime symmetries is employed to build the most general low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Carlos A. Hernaski

Stringent limits on the Myers-Pospelov timelike parameter for photons $\xi<10^{-15}$ coming from astrophysical tests suggest exploring more general preferred backgrounds, such as spacelike and lightlike. We take some steps in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-20 C. Marat Reyes

The impact of Lorentz violation on the dynamics of a scalar field is investigated. In particular, we study the dynamics of a scalar field in the scalar-vector-tensor theory where the vector field is constrained to be unity and time like. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Arianto , Freddy P. Zen , Bobby E. Gunara , Triyanta , Supardi

The positive mass theorem in general relativity states that in an asymptotically flat spacetime, if the momentum--energy tensor is divergence-free and satisfies a dominant energy condition, then a total momentum--energy four-vector can be…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Changbiao Wang
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