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Runtime verification consists in observing and collecting the execution traces of a system and checking them against a specification, with the objective of raising an error when a trace does not satisfy the specification. We consider…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Chana Weil-Kennedy , Darine Rammal , Christophe Gaston , Arnault Lapitre

Offline runtime verification involves the static analysis of executions of a system against a specification. For distributed systems, it is generally not possible to characterize executions in the form of global traces, given the absence of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Erwan Mahe , Boutheina Bannour , Christophe Gaston , Arnault Lapitre , Pascale Le Gall

The design of a system and its implementation are two tasks often carried out by different individuals on a development team, and can occur weeks or months apart. This creates a potential for divergence between real behavior and the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Reid Anderson , Hassan Reza

Distributed systems are comprised of many components that communicate together to form an application. Distributed tracing gives us visibility into these complex interactions, but it can be difficult to reason about the system's behavior,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Adrita Samanta , Henry Han , Darby Huye , Lan Liu , Zhaoqi Zhang , Raja R. Sambasivan

Interactions are formal models describing asynchronous communications within a Distributed System (DS). They can be drawn in the fashion of sequence diagrams and executed thanks to an operational semantics akin to that of process algebras.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Erwan Mahe , Boutheina Bannour , Christophe Gaston , Arnault Lapitre , Pascale Le Gall

Trace analysis can be a useful way to discover problems in a program under test. Rather than writing a special purpose trace analysis tool, this paper proposes that traces can usefully be analysed by checking them against a formal model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-14 Y. Howard , S. Gruner , A. Gravell , C. Ferreira , J. C. Augusto

Deployment of network/distributed systems sets high requirements for procedures, tools and approaches for the complex testing of these systems. This work provides a survey of testing activities with regard to these systems based on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Andrey A. Shchurov , Radek Marik , Vladimir A. Khlevnoy

The motion of robots and objects in our world is often highly dependent upon contact. When contact is expected but does not occur or when contact is not expected but does occur, robot behavior diverges from plan, often disastrously. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Samuel Zapolsky , Evan Drumwright

Runtime Verification (RV) refers to a family of techniques in which system executions are observed and confronted to formal specifications, with the aim of identifying faults. In Offline RV, observation is done in a first step and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Erwan Mahe , Boutheina Bannour , Christophe Gaston , Pascale Le Gall

These lecture notes cover basic automata-theoretic concepts and logical formalisms for the modeling and verification of concurrent and distributed systems. Many of these concepts naturally extend the classical automata and logics over…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Benedikt Bollig , Paul Gastin

Traces and their extension called combined traces (comtraces) are two formal models used in the analysis and verification of concurrent systems. Both models are based on concepts originating in the theory of formal languages, and they are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Lukasz Mikulski

Interaction languages such as MSC are often associated with formal semantics by means of translations into distinct behavioral formalisms such as automatas or Petri nets. In contrast to translational approaches we propose an operational…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Erwan Mahe , Christophe Gaston , Pascale Le Gall

In the railway domain, an interlocking is the system ensuring safe train traffic inside a station by controlling its active elements such as the signals or points. Modern interlockings are configured using particular data, called…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Quentin Cappart , Christophe Limbree , Pierre Schaus , Jean Quilbeuf , Louis-Marie Traonouez , Axel Legay

Group communication is becoming a more and more popular infrastructure for efficient distributed applications. It consists in representing locally a group of remote objects as a single object accessed in a single step; communications are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-10-15 Rabéa Ameur-Boulifa , Ludovic Henrio , Eric Madelaine

To date, testing interactions in high dimensions has been a challenging task. Existing methods often have issues with sensitivity to modeling assumptions and heavily asymptotic nominal p-values. To help alleviate these issues, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-06-29 Noah Simon , Robert Tibshirani

Concise and abstract models of system-level behaviors are invaluable in design analysis, testing, and validation. In this paper, we consider the problem of inferring models from communication traces of system-on-chip~(SoC) designs. The…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Hao Zheng , Md Rubel Ahmed , Parijat Mukherjee , Mahesh C. Ketkar , Jin Yang

Interactions between many (initially separate) quantum systems raise the question on how to prepare and how to compute the measurable results of their interaction. When one prepares each system individually and let them interact, one has to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Reuven Ianconescu , Bin Zhang , Aharon Friedman , Jacob Scheuer , Avraham Gover

In this report, we present work towards a framework for modeling and checking behavior of spatially distributed component systems. Design goals of our framework are the ability to model spatial behavior in a component oriented, simple and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Jan Olaf Blech , Heinz Schmidt

Designing and implementing distributed systems correctly can be quite challenging. Although these systems are often accompanied by formal specifications that are verified using model-checking techniques, a gap still exists between the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Ilya Kokorin , Evgeny Chernatskiy , Vitaly Aksenov

Model checking is an established technique to formally verify automation systems which are required to be trusted. However, for sufficiently complex systems model checking becomes computationally infeasible. On the other hand, testing,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Igor Buzhinsky , Valeriy Vyatkin
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