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Program comprehension concerns the ability of an individual to make an understanding of an existing software system to extend or transform it. Software systems comprise of data that are noisy and missing, which makes program understanding…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Amir Saeidi , Jurriaan Hage , Ravi Khadka , Slinger Jansen

We present a state-of-the-art report on visualization in astrophysics. We survey representative papers from both astrophysics and visualization and provide a taxonomy of existing approaches based on data analysis tasks. The approaches are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Fangfei Lan , Michael Young , Lauren Anderson , Anders Ynnerman , Alexander Bock , Michelle A. Borkin , Angus G. Forbes , Juna A. Kollmeier , Bei Wang

People naturally bring their prior beliefs to bear on how they interpret the new information, yet few formal models exist for accounting for the influence of users' prior beliefs in interactions with data presentations like visualizations.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Yea-Seul Kim , Logan A Walls , Peter Krafft , Jessica Hullman

Trust plays a critical role in visual data communication and decision-making, yet existing visualization research employs varied trust measures, making it challenging to compare and synthesize findings across studies. In this work, we first…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Huichen Will Wang , Kylie Lin , Andrew Cohen , Ryan Kennedy , Zach Zwald , Carolina Nobre , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Although we have seen a proliferation of algorithms for recommending visualizations, these algorithms are rarely compared with one another, making it difficult to ascertain which algorithm is best for a given visual analysis scenario.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Zehua Zeng , Phoebe Moh , Fan Du , Jane Hoffswell , Tak Yeon Lee , Sana Malik , Eunyee Koh , Leilani Battle

Visualization as a discipline often grapples with generalization by reasoning about how study results on the efficacy of a tool in one context might apply to another context. This work offers an account of the logic of generalization in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Alex Kale

In the field of machine learning, data understanding is the practice of getting initial insights in unknown datasets. Such knowledge-intensive tasks require a lot of documentation, which is necessary for data scientists to grasp the meaning…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Markus Schröder , Christian Jilek , Jörn Hees , Andreas Dengel

We propose Perceptual Taxonomy, a structured process of scene understanding that first recognizes objects and their spatial configurations, then infers task-relevant properties such as material, affordance, function, and physical attributes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Jonathan Lee , Xingrui Wang , Jiawei Peng , Luoxin Ye , Zehan Zheng , Tiezheng Zhang , Tao Wang , Wufei Ma , Siyi Chen , Yu-Cheng Chou , Prakhar Kaushik , Alan Yuille

Complex data visualization design projects often entail collaboration between people with different visualization-related skills. For example, many teams include both designers who create new visualization designs and developers who…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Jagoda Walny , Christian Frisson , Mieka West , Doris Kosminsky , Søren Knudsen , Sheelagh Carpendale , Wesley Willett

The effective design and delivery of assessments in a wide variety of evolving educational environments remains a challenging problem. Proposals have included the use of learning dashboards, peer learning environments, and grading support…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Kendra M. L. Cooper , Hassan Khosravi

Despite decision-making being a vital goal of data visualization, little work has been done to differentiate decision-making tasks within the field. While visualization task taxonomies and typologies exist, they often focus on more granular…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Camelia D. Brumar , Sam Molnar , Gabriel Appleby , Kristi Potter , Remco Chang

The exploding growth of digital data in the information era and its immeasurable potential value has called for different types of data-driven techniques to exploit its value for further applications. Information visualization and data…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Keqian Li

Bloom taxonomy is a common paradigm for categorizing educational learning objectives into three learning levels: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. For the optimization of educational programs, it is crucial to design course learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Abdul Waheed , Muskan Goyal , Nimisha Mittal , Deepak Gupta , Ashish Khanna , Moolchand Sharma

Conceptualization, a fundamental element of human cognition, plays a pivotal role in human generalizable reasoning. Generally speaking, it refers to the process of sequentially abstracting specific instances into higher-level concepts and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Weiqi Wang , Tianqing Fang , Haochen Shi , Baixuan Xu , Wenxuan Ding , Liyu Zhang , Wei Fan , Jiaxin Bai , Haoran Li , Xin Liu , Yangqiu Song

Embedding is a common technique for analyzing multi-dimensional data. However, the embedding projection cannot always form significant and interpretable visual structures that foreshadow underlying data patterns. We propose an approach that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Jie Li , Chun-qi Zhou

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has profoundly transformed the paradigms of information retrieval and problem-solving, enabling students to access information acquisition more efficiently to support learning. However, there is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yiming Luo , Ting Liu , Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang , Dana McKay , Ziqi Chen , George Buchanan , Shanton Chang

Data visualization should be accessible for all analysts with data, not just the few with technical expertise. Visualization recommender systems aim to lower the barrier to exploring basic visualizations by automatically generating results…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Kevin Z. Hu , Michiel A. Bakker , Stephen Li , Tim Kraska , César A. Hidalgo

In a real-world setting, visual recognition systems can be brought to make predictions for images belonging to previously unknown class labels. In order to make semantically meaningful predictions for such inputs, we propose a two-step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Vincent P. A. Lonij , Ambrish Rawat , Maria-Irina Nicolae

Appropriate evaluation is a key component in visualization research. It is typically based on empirical studies that assess visualization components or complete systems. While such studies often include the user of the visualization,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Daniel Weiskopf

The visualization of 3D point cloud data is essential in fields such as autonomous navigation, environmental monitoring, and disaster response, where tasks like object recognition, structural analysis, and spatiotemporal exploration rely on…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Mahsa Partovi , Federico Iuricich