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An open set U of the real numbers R is produced such that the expansion (R,+,x,U) of the real field by U defines a Borel isomorph of (R,+,x,N) but does not define N. It follows that (R,+,x,U) defines sets in every level of the projective…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-12-06 H. Friedman , K. Kurdyka , C. Miller , P. Speissegger

Quasicrystals are tempered distributions $\mu$ which satisfy symmetric conditions on $\mu$ and $\widehat \mu$. This suggests that techniques from time-frequency analysis could possibly be useful tools in the study of such structures. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Paolo Boggiatto , Carmen Fernández , Antonio Galbis , Alessandro Oliaro

For a variety $X$ of positive characteristic and a non-negative integer $e$, we define its $e$-th F-blowup to be the universal flattening of the $e$-iterated Frobenius of $X$. Thus we have the sequence (a set labeled by non-negative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Takehiko Yasuda

Fourier series approximations of continuous but nonperiodic functions on an interval suffer the Gibbs phenomenon, which means there is a permanent oscillatory overshoot in the neighbourhoods of the endpoints. Fourier extensions circumvent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Marcus Webb , Vincent Coppé , Daan Huybrechs

This paper develops a constructive numerical scheme for Fourier-Bessel approximations on disks compatible with convolutions supported on disks. We address accurate finite Fourier-Bessel transforms (FFBT) and inverse finite Fourier-Bessel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Arash Ghaani Farashahi , Gregory S. Chirikjian

The KdV-equation $u_t = -u_{xxx} + 6uu_x$ on the circle admits a global nonlinear Fourier transform, also known as Birkhoff map, linearizing the KdV flow. The regularity properties of $u$ are known to be closely related to the decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Jan-Cornelius Molnar

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{T}$ that is singular with respect to the Haar measure. In this paper we study Fourier expansions in $L^2(\mathbb{T},\mu)$ using techniques from the theory of model subspaces of the Hardy space.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Jorge Antezana , Maria Guadalupe Garcia

Let $E$ be a finite dimensional vector space over a local field, and $F$ be its dual. For a closed subset $X$ of $E$, and $Y$ of $F$, consider the space $D^{-\xi}(E;X,Y)$ of tempered distributions on $E$ whose support are contained in $X$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Binyong Sun , Chen-Bo Zhu

In this paper, we prove some new thickness theorems with partial derivatives. We give some applications. First, we give a simple criterion that can judge whether two scaled Cantor sets have non-empty intersection. Second, we prove under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Kan Jiang

We developed a mid-infrared optical frequency comb-based Fourier-transform spectrometer and performed a line-shape study of the fundamental vibrational band of CO perturbed by N${_2}$, which is crucial for atmospheric science and…

In this paper we study the variance of the Euler totient function (normalized to $\varphi(n)/n$) in the integers $\mathbb{Z}$ and in the polynomial ring $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. It turns out that in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Tom van Overbeeke

We investigate the set a) of positive, trace preserving maps acting on density matrices of size N, and a sequence of its nested subsets: the sets of maps which are b) decomposable, c) completely positive, d) extended by identity impose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stanislaw J. Szarek , Elisabeth Werner , Karol Zyczkowski

In this paper, we study $C^{\zeta}$-calculus on generalized Cantor sets, which have self-similar properties and fractional dimensions that exceed their topological dimensions. Functions with fractal support are not differentiable or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Arran Fernandez , Ali Khalili Golmankhaneh , Dumitru Baleanu

We define a sequence of functions, namely tame cuts, in the Fourier algebra $A(G)$ of a locally compact group $G$, that satisfies certain convergence and growth conditions. This new consideration allows us to give a group admitting a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Bat-Od Battseren

We consider Fourier transform of vector-valued functions on a locally compact group $G$, which take value in a Banach space $X$, and are square-integrable in Bochner sense. If $G$ is a finite group then Fourier transform is a bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Yauhen Radyna , Anna Sidorik

Exact non-perturbative partition functions of coupling constants and external fields exhibit huge hidden symmetry, reflecting the possibility to change integration variables in the functional integral. In many cases this implies also some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-07 A. Morozov

We prove two results on Fractal Uncertainty Principle (FUP) for discrete Cantor sets with large alphabets. First, we give an example of an alphabet with dimension $\delta \in (\frac12,1)$ where the FUP exponent is exponentially small as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Alain Kangabire

For the family of Double Standard Maps $f_{a,b}=2x+a+\frac{b}{\pi} \sin2\pi x \quad\pmod{1}$ we investigate the structure of the space of parameters $a$ when $b=1$ and when $b\in[0,1)$. In the first case the maps have a critical point, but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Michael Benedicks , Michal Misiurewicz , Ana Rodrigues

We establish bounds for the measure of deviation sets associated to continuous observables with respect to not necessarily invariant weak Gibbs measures. Under some mild assumptions, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the measure of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Paulo Varandas

We consider the Cauchy problem \begin{align*} \partial_t u+u\partial_x u+L(\partial_x u) &=0, \\ u(0,x)=u_0(x) \end{align*} on the torus and on the real line for a class of Fourier multiplier operators $L$, and prove that the solution map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Mathias Nikolai Arnesen