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We characterize two-weight norm inequalities for potential type integral operators in terms of Sawyer-type testing conditions. Our result is stated in a space of homogeneous type with no additional geometric assumptions, such as group…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Anna Kairema

For free boundary problems on Euclidean spaces, the monotonicity formulas of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman and Caffarelli-Jerison-Kenig are cornerstones for the regularity theory as well as the existence theory. In this article we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Eduardo V Teixeira , Lei Zhang

In our previous paper, the concept of sub-symmetry of a differential system was introduced, and its properties and some applications were studied. It was shown that sub-symmetries are important in decoupling a differential system, and in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 V Rosenhaus , Ravi Shankar

We investigate, in the framework of the linearized quantum gravity and the leading-order perturbation theory, the quantum correction to the classical Newtonian interaction between a pair of gravitationally polarizable objects in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Hongwei Yu , Zhao Yang , Puxun Wu

We show that a direct connection can be drawn, based on fundamental quantum principles, between the Morse potential, extensively used as an empirical description for the atomic interaction in diatomic molecules, and the harmonic potential.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 R. N. Costa Filho , G. Alencar , B. -S. Skagerstam , J. S. Andrade

We modify the very well known theory of normed spaces $(E, \norm)$ within functional analysis by considering a sequence $(\norm_n : n\in\N)$ of norms, where $\norm_n$ is defined on the product space $E^n$ for each $n\in\N$. Our theory is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-20 H. G. Dales , M. E. Polyakov

Kernel-based approach to operator approximation for partial differential equations has been shown to be unconditionally stable for linear PDEs and numerically exhibit unconditional stability for non-linear PDEs. These methods have the same…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Andrew Christlieb , Sining Gong , Hyoseon Yang

Operator learning has been highly successful for continuous mappings between infinite-dimensional spaces, such as PDE solution operators. However, many operators of interest-including differential operators-are discontinuous or set-valued,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Takashi Furuya , Yury Korolev , Takaharu Yaguchi

We introduce the operation of possibility qualification and show how. this modal-like operator can be used to represent "typical" or default knowledge in a theory of nonmonotonic reasoning. We investigate the representational power of this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Ronald R. Yager

The notion of quasi-Fej\'er monotonicity has proven to be an efficient tool to simplify and unify the convergence analysis of various algorithms arising in applied nonlinear analysis. In this paper, we extend this notion in the context of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Patrick L. Combettes , Bang C. Vu

We construct a general theory of operator monotonicity and apply it to the Fr\"ohlich polaron hamiltonian. This general theory provides a consistent viewpoint of the Fr\"ohlich model.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tadahiro Miyao

We introduce the theory of operator monotone functions and employ it to derive a new inequality relating the quantum relative entropy and the quantum conditional entropy. We present applications of this new inequality and in particular we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. B. Plenio , S. Virmani , P. Papadopoulos

Doctrines are categorical structures very apt to study logics of different nature within a unified environment: the 2-category Dtn of doctrines. Modal interior operators are characterised as particular adjoints in the 2-category Dtn. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Francesco Dagnino , Giuseppe Rosolini

The dissipative Hofstadter model describes the quantum mechanics of a charged particle in two dimensions subject to a periodic potential, uniform magnetic field, and dissipative force. Its phase diagram exhibits an SL(2,Z) duality symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Denise E. Freed

A comparison theorem is proved for a pair of solutions that satisfy in a weak sense opposite differential inequalities with nonlinearity of the form $f (u)$ with $f$ belonging to the class $L^p_{loc}$. The solutions are assumed to have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolay Kuznetsov

In this paper, we initiate the study of a new interrelation between linear ordinary differential operators and complex dynamics which we discuss in details in the simplest case of operators of order $1$. Namely, assuming that such an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Per Alexandersson , Nils Hemmingsson , Dmitry Novikov , Boris Shapiro , Guillaume Tahar

In this paper, we consider the dual fractional parabolic problem in the right half space. We prove that the positive solutions are strictly increasing in $x_1$ direction without assuming the solutions be bounded. So far as we know, this is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Wenxiong Chen , Lingwei Ma

The theory of monotonicity and duality is developed for general one-dimensional Feller processes. Moreover it is shown that local monotonicity conditions (conditions on the L\'evy kernel) are sufficient to prove the well-posedness of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov

Finding zeros of the sum of two maximally monotone operators involving a continuous linear operator is a central problem in optimization and monotone operator theory. We revisit the duality framework proposed by Eckstein, Ferris, Pennanen,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Heinz H. Bauschke , Walaa M. Moursi , Shambhavi Singh

We study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to Dirichlet problems in perforated domains for nonlinear elliptic equations associated with monotone operators. The main difference with respect to the previous papers on this subject is that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianni Dal Maso , Igor V. Skrypnik