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The increasingly collaborative decision-making process between humans and agents demands a comprehensive, continuous, and unobtrusive measure of trust in agents. The gold standard format for measuring trust, a Likert-style survey, suffers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Mengyao Li , Areen Alsaid , Sofia I. Noejovich , Ernest V. Cross , John D. Lee

Obtaining quantitative survey responses that are both accurate and informative is crucial to a wide range of fields. Traditional and ubiquitous response formats such as Likert and Visual Analogue Scales require condensation of responses…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Zack Ellerby , Christian Wagner , Stephen Broomell

Many in-silico simulations of human survey responses with large language models (LLMs) focus on generating closed-ended survey responses, whereas LLMs are typically trained to generate open-ended text instead. Previous research has used a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Georg Ahnert , Anna-Carolina Haensch , Barbara Plank , Markus Strohmaier

Open-ended survey responses provide valuable insights in marketing research, but low-quality responses not only burden researchers with manual filtering but also risk leading to misleading conclusions, underscoring the need for effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Subin An , Yugyeong Ji , Junyoung Kim , Heejin Kook , Yang Lu , Josh Seltzer

Thanks to information explosion, data for the objects of interest can be collected from increasingly more sources. However, for the same object, there usually exist conflicts among the collected multi-source information. To tackle this…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Yaliang Li , Jing Gao , Chuishi Meng , Qi Li , Lu Su , Bo Zhao , Wei Fan , Jiawei Han

Analyzing open-ended survey responses is a crucial yet challenging task for social scientists, non-profit organizations, and educational institutions, as they often face the trade-off between obtaining rich data and the burden of reading…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Doug Beeferman , Nabeel Gillani

The research project aims to apply an integrated approach to natural language processing NLP to satisfaction surveys. It will focus on understanding and extracting relevant information from survey responses, analyzing feelings, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Edson B. Pinto-Luque

Smart Reply (SR) systems present a user with a set of replies, of which one can be selected in place of having to type out a response. To perform well at this task, a system should be able to effectively present the user with a diverse set…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Benjamin Towle , Ke Zhou

Users often need to look through multiple search result pages or reformulate queries when they have complex information-seeking needs. Conversational search systems make it possible to improve user satisfaction by asking questions to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Keping Bi , Qingyao Ai , W. Bruce Croft

Motivated by the practice of exploratory research, we formulate an approach to multiple testing that reverses the conventional roles of the user and the multiple testing procedure. Traditionally, the user chooses the error criterion, and…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-10-03 Jelle J. Goeman , Aldo Solari

Requirements elicitation interviews are crucial for gathering system requirements but heavily depend on skilled analysts, making them resource-intensive, susceptible to human biases, and prone to miscommunication. Recent advancements in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Alexander Korn , Samuel Gorsch , Andreas Vogelsang

Large language models sometimes produce false or misleading responses. Two approaches to this problem are honesty elicitation -- modifying prompts or weights so that the model answers truthfully -- and lie detection -- classifying whether a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Helena Casademunt , Bartosz Cywiński , Khoi Tran , Arya Jakkli , Samuel Marks , Neel Nanda

Information Retrieval (IR) is the task of obtaining pieces of data (such as documents or snippets of text) that are relevant to a particular query or need from a large repository of information. While a combination of traditional keyword-…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Samarth Rawal , Chitta Baral

This paper presents a methodological framework for using generative AI in educational survey research. We explore how Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate adaptive, context-aware survey questions and introduce the Synthetic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Ted K. Mburu , Kangxuan Rong , Campbell J. McColley , Alexandra Werth

Despite the growing importance of multilingual aspect of web search, no appropriate offline metrics to evaluate its quality are proposed so far. At the same time, personal language preferences can be regarded as intents of a query. This…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Alexey Drutsa , Andrey Shutovich , Philipp Pushnyakov , Evgeniy Krokhalyov , Gleb Gusev , Pavel Serdyukov

Large-scale surveys are essential tools for informing social science research and policy, but running surveys is costly and time-intensive. If we could accurately simulate group-level survey results, this would therefore be very valuable to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Yong Cao , Haijiang Liu , Arnav Arora , Isabelle Augenstein , Paul Röttger , Daniel Hershcovich

Suppose a decision maker wants to predict weather tomorrow by eliciting and aggregating information from crowd. How can the decision maker incentivize the crowds to report their information truthfully? Many truthful peer prediction…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Qishen Han , Sikai Ruan , Yuqing Kong , Ao Liu , Farhad Mohsin , Lirong Xia

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made it possible for recommendation systems to interact with users in open-ended conversational interfaces. In order to personalize LLM responses, it is crucial to elicit user preferences, especially when…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Ali Montazeralghaem , Guy Tennenholtz , Craig Boutilier , Ofer Meshi

Mixed methods research integrates quantitative and qualitative data but faces challenges in aligning their distinct structures, particularly in examining measurement characteristics and individual response patterns. Advances in large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Jihong Zhang , Xinya Liang , Anqi Deng , Nicole Bonge , Lin Tan , Ling Zhang , Nicole Zarrett

It is important to collect credible training samples $(x,y)$ for building data-intensive learning systems (e.g., a deep learning system). Asking people to report complex distribution $p(x)$, though theoretically viable, is challenging in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Jiaheng Wei , Zuyue Fu , Yang Liu , Xingyu Li , Zhuoran Yang , Zhaoran Wang