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We prove fibration theorems \`a la Milnor for differentiable real maps with non isolated critical values. We study the situation for maps with linear discriminant, and prove that the concept of d-regularity is the key point for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-18 JosÉ Luis Cisneros-Molina , AurÉlio Menegon , JosÉ Seade , Jawad Snoussi

We use the square peg problem for smooth curves to prove a generalized table Theorem for real valued functions on Riemannian surfaces with odd Euler characteristic. We then use this result to prove the table conjecture for even functions on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Ali Naseri Sadr

We survey the close relationship between sound and light rays and geometry. In the case where the medium is at rest, the geometry is the classical geometry of Riemann. In the case where the medium is moving, the more general geometry known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 G. W. Gibbons , C. M. Warnick

In this paper, we study the Gauss map of a holomorphic codimension one foliation on the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$, $n\ge 2$, mainly the case $n=3$. Among other things, we will investigate the case where the Gauss map is birational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Claudia R. Alcántara , Dominique Cerveau , Alcides Lins Neto

The role of tidal shear in the formation of structure in the Universe is explored. To illustrate the possible and sometimes dramatic impact of tidal fields we focus on the evolution of voids. We firstly analyze the role of tidal fields both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rien van de Weygaert

In this paper, we introduce some known map projections from a model of the Earth to a flat sheet of paper or map and derive the plotting equations for these projections. The first fundamental form and the Gaussian fundamental quantities are…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ebrahim Ghaderpour

We study the space of deformations of a smooth foliation of the 5-sphere by complex manifolds

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Laurent Meersseman , Alberto Verjovsky

We stratify families of projective and very affine hypersurfaces according to their topological Euler characteristic. Our new algorithms compute all strata using algebro-geometric techniques. For very affine hypersurfaces, we investigate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Simon Telen , Maximilian Wiesmann

This is a survey paper dealing with moduli aspects of curves over finite fields. It discusses counting points of moduli spaces, relations with modular forms and stratifications on moduli spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Gerard van der Geer

We study monodromy of holomorphic motions and show the equivalence of triviality of monodromy of holomorphic motions and extensions of holomorphic motions to continuous motions of the Riemann sphere. We also study liftings of holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Yunping Jiang , Sudeb Mitra

We construct a Kodaira-Spencer map from the big quantum cohomology of a sphere with three orbifold points to the Jacobian ring of the mirror Landau-Ginzburg potential function. This is constructed via the Lagrangian Floer theory of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Lino Amorim , Cheol-Hyun Cho , Hansol Hong , Siu-Cheong Lau

Milnor's fibration theorem is about the geometry and topology of real and complex analytic maps near their critical points, a ubiquitous theme in mathematics. As such, after 50 years, this has become a whole area of research on its own,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Jose Seade

A Thesis about Euler discussing the possibilities and limits of his method of work in Mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Alexander Aycock

An overview of the cosmological models with expansion, shear and rotation is presented. Problems of the rotating models are discussed, their general kinematic properties and dynamical realizations are described. A particular attention is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Obukhov

This work contains an exposition of foundations of the variational calculus in fibered manifolds. The emphasis is laid on the geometric aspects of the theory. Especially functionals defined by real functions (Lagrange functions) or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Demeter Krupka

We prove that singular Riemannian foliations in Euclidean spheres can be defined by polynomial equations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Alexander Lytchak , Marco Radeschi

A singular Riemannian foliation $F$ on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ is called a polar foliation if, for each regular point $p$, there is an immersed submanifold $\Sigma$, called section, that passes through $p$ and that meets all the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Marcos M. Alexandrino

We study a family of mappings from the powers of the unit tangent sphere at a point to a complete Riemannian manifold with non-positive sectional curvature, whose behavior is related to the spherical mean operator and the geodesic random…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Pablo Lessa , Lucas Oliveira

A trajectory isomorphism between the two Newtonian fixed center problem in the sphere and two associated planar two fixed center problems is constructed by performing two simultaneous gnomonic projections in $S^2$. This isomorphism converts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

In this work we investigate the topological information captured by the Euler obstruction of a map, $f:(X,0)\to (\mathbb{C}^{2},0)$, with $(X,0)$ a germ of a complex $d$-equidimensional singular space, with $d > 2$, and its relation with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Nivaldo G. Grulha , Camila Ruiz , Hellen Santana