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I provide a (personal) review of the current hints for physics beyond the Standard Model, called ``anomalies'', obtained both at the intensity frontier (flavour and electroweak precision observables) and in direct LHC searches. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-10 Andreas Crivellin

Proton and neutron decays into light new particles $X$ can drastically change the experimental signatures and benefit from the complementarity of large water-Cherenkov neutrino detectors such as Super/Hyper-Kamiokande and tracking detectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-15 Julian Heeck , Ian M. Shoemaker

The presence of additional neutrino states with masses in the GeV range is allowed by electro-weak precision observables. However, these additional states can lead to lepton number violating interactions which potentially can wash out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-06 Sebastian Hollenberg , Heinrich Päs , Dario Schalla

Experimental data from the 2m propane bubble chamber have been analyzed for exotic baryon states search. A number of peculiarities were found in the effective mass spectra of: $\Lambda \pi^+$($\Sigma^{*+}$(1382),PDG), $\Lambda p$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 P. Zh. Aslanyan

The existence of baryonium-bound or resonant states composed of a baryon and an antibaryon has long been postulated as a natural extension of conventional hadron spectroscopy. In the present work, we conduct a systematic investigation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Bing-Dong Wan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

We discuss the unique baryon number violation by two units neutron decay mode $n\to \bar p e^+\chi$, with $\chi$ being the standard model (SM) neutrino $\nu$ or antineutrino $\bar\nu$ or any beyond SM light fermion, in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-22 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma

Using a 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ data sample of electron-positron collisions taken with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV, which corresponds to $(8296\pm31\pm64)\times10^3 D^+D^-$ pairs, we search for the baryon and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-19 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , S. Ahmed , M. Albrecht , M. Alekseev , A. Amoroso , F. F. An , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , K. Begzsuren , J. V. Bennett , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , J Biernat , J. Bloms , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. Chai , J. F. Chang , W. L. Chang , G. Chelkov , D. Y. Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , J. C. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , Y. B. Chen , W. Cheng , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , X. F. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , X. C. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , Z. L. Dou , S. X. Du , J. Z. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , Y. Fu , Q. Gao , X. L. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. G. Gao , Z. Gao , B. Garillon , I. Garzia , E. M. Gersabeck , A. Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , L. M. Gu , M. H. Gu , S. Gu , Y. T. Gu , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , S. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , Y. K. Heng , M. Himmelreich , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , J. S. Huang , X. T. Huang , X. Z. Huang , N. Huesken , T. Hussain , W. Ikegami Andersson , W. Imoehl , M. Irshad , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , H. L. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , X. Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , D. P. Jin , S. Jin , Y. Jin , T. Johansson , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. S. Kang , R. Kappert , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , I. K. Keshk , A. Khoukaz , P. Kiese , R. Kiuchi , R. Kliemt , L. Koch , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuemmel , M. Kuessner , A. Kupsc , M. Kurth , M. G. Kurth , W. Kühn , J. S. Lange , P. Larin , L. Lavezzi , H. Leithoff , T. Lenz , C. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , F. Y. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , J. C. Li , J. W. Li , Ke Li , L. K. Li , Lei Li , P. L. Li , P. R. Li , Q. Y. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. H. Li , X. L. Li , X. N. Li , Z. B. Li , Z. Y. Li , H. Liang , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , L. Z. Liao , J. Libby , C. X. Lin , D. X. Lin , Y. J. Lin , B. Liu , B. J. Liu , C. X. Liu , D. Liu , D. Y. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , H. B. Liu , H. M. Liu , Huanhuan Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Y. Liu , Ke Liu , L. Y. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , T. Liu , X. Liu , X. Y. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Zhiqing Liu , Y. F. Long , X. C. Lou , H. J. Lu , J. D. Lu , J. G. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , P. W. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , S. Lusso , X. R. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , X. N. Ma , X. X. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. M. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , S. Maldaner , S. Malde , Q. A. Malik , A. Mangoni , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , J. Min , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , Y. J. Mo , C. Morales Morales , N. Yu. Muchnoi , H. Muramatsu , A. Mustafa , S. Nakhoul , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , S. L. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , Y. Pan , M. Papenbrock , P. Patteri , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , K. Peters , J. Pettersson , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , A. Pitka , R. Poling , V. Prasad , H. R. Qi , M. Qi , T. Y. Qi , S. Qian , C. F. Qiao , N. Qin , X. P. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , S. Q. Qu , K. H. Rashid , K. Ravindran , C. F. Redmer , M. Richter , A. Rivetti , V. Rodin , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , M. Rump , A. Sarantsev , M. Savrié , Y. Schelhaas , K. Schoenning , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , P. X. Shen , X. Y. Shen , H. Y. Sheng , X. Shi , X. D Shi , J. J. Song , Q. Q. Song , X. Y. Song , S. Sosio , C. Sowa , S. Spataro , F. F. Sui , G. X. Sun , J. F. Sun , L. Sun , S. S. Sun , X. H. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. K Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. J. Sun , Z. T. Sun , Y. T Tan , C. J. Tang , G. Y. Tang , X. Tang , V. Thoren , B. Tsednee , I. Uman , B. Wang , B. L. Wang , C. W. Wang , D. Y. Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , L. S. Wang , M. Wang , M. Z. Wang , Meng Wang , P. L. Wang , R. M. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. Wang , X. F. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. G. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Zongyuan Wang , T. Weber , D. H. Wei , P. Weidenkaff , H. W. Wen , S. P. Wen , U. Wiedner , G. Wilkinson , M. Wolke , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , Y. Xia , S. Y. Xiao , Y. J. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , T. Y. Xing , X. A. Xiong , Q. L. Xiu , G. F. Xu , J. J. Xu , L. Xu , Q. J. Xu , W. Xu , X. P. Xu , F. Yan , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , Y. H. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. X. Yang , L. Yang , R. X. Yang , S. L. Yang , Y. H. Yang , Y. X. Yang , Yifan Yang , Z. Q. Yang , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Z. Y. You , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , J. S. Yu , T. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , X. Q. Yuan , Y. Yuan , A. Yuncu , A. A. Zafar , Y. Zeng , B. X. Zhang , B. Y. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , D. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , K. Zhang , L. Zhang , S. F. Zhang , T. J. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yu Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. W. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , Q. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , T. C. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , Y. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , L. Zhou , L. P. Zhou , Q. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhou , Xu Zhou , A. N. Zhu , J. Zhu , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , W. J. Zhu , X. L. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Y. S. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. Zhuang , B. S. Zou , J. H. Zou

We summarize the current theoretical and experimental status of the spectral changes of vector mesons ($\rho$, $\omega$, $\phi$) at finite baryon density. Various approaches including QCD sum rules, effective theory of hadrons and bag…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hatsuda

In a particle theory model whose most readily discovered new particle is the $\sim 1$TeV bilepton resonance in same-sign leptons, currently being sought at CERN's LHC, there exist three quarks ${\cal D, S, T}$ which will be bound by QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-06 Paul H. Frampton

Rare and very rare decays of third-generation particles, including $b$-hadrons and $\tau$ leptons, provide sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Unlike direct searches limited by collider energies, they probe new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-17 Hanae Tilquin

The smallness of the quark and lepton parameters and the hierarchy between them could be the result of selection rules due to a horizontal symmetry broken by a small parameter. The same selection rules apply to baryon number violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-08 Valerie Ben-Hamo , Yosef Nir

We report on the latest direct searches for light exotics at LHCb, conducted during Run I of LHC. This proceedings are divided into two sections, the first part will cover the search for the lepton number violating decay ${B}\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-03-07 Federico Redi

We study the four-body heavy baryon decay, including two leptons in the final state, of the form $B_A \to B_B P \ell_\alpha \ell_\beta$, which can be either a lepton number conserving (LNC) or a lepton number violating (LNV) process (where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Fabiola Fortuna , Gerardo Hernández-Tomé , Diego Portillo-Sánchez , Genaro Toledo

Light, beyond-the-standard-model particles $X$ in the 1-100 MeV mass range can be produced in nuclear and hadronic reactions but would have to decay electromagnetically. We show that simple and well-understood low-energy hadronic processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Chien-Yi Chen , David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov

We examine models and prospects for proton annihilation to dileptons, a process which violates baryon and lepton number each by two. We determine that currently Super-Kamiokande would place the most draconian bound on $pp \rightarrow \ell^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Joseph Bramante , Jason Kumar , John Learned

We show that lepton number violating muon decays, \mu^+ -> e^+ + \nu_e-bar + \nu_i-bar (i=e, \mu or \tau), can consistently explain the neutrino anomaly reported by the LSND experiment. Two effective operators in the Standard Model are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu , Sandip Pakvasa

We have searched for five decay modes of the tau lepton that simultaneously violate lepton and baryon number: tau -> anti-proton gamma, tau -> anti-proton pi0, tau -> anti-proton eta, tau -> anti-proton 2pi0, and tau -> anti-proton pi0eta.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-08 R. Godang

Rare processes in laboratory and within astrophysical environments can be highly sensitive probes of baryon-number violating interactions at the TeV scale. We demonstrate the power of neutron stars to constrain baryon number violation by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-13 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Adrian Thompson , Mohammadreza Zakeri

WIMP-type dark matter may have additional interactions that break baryon number, leading to induced nucleon decays which are subject to direct experimental constraints from proton decay experiments. In this work, we analyze the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Yohei Ema , Robert McGehee , Maxim Pospelov , Anupam Ray

Present limits on neutrino masses are briefly reviewed, along with cosmological and astrophysical hints from dark matter, solar and atmospheric neutrino observations that suggest neutrino masses. These would imply many possible new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 JosÉ W. F. Valle