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This paper deals with the large-scale behaviour of nonlinear minimum-cost flow problems on random graphs. In such problems, a random nonlinear cost functional is minimised among all flows (discrete vector-fields) with a prescribed net flux…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Peter Gladbach , Jan Maas , Lorenzo Portinale

The proof of Toda's celebrated theorem that the polynomial hierarchy is contained in $\P^{# P}$ relies on the fact that, under mild technical conditions on the complexity class $C$, we have $\exists C \subset BP \cdot \oplus C$. More…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-10-07 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

The aim of this note is to provide an intrinsic proof of the Gauss--Bonnet theorem without invoking triangulations, which is achieved by exploiting complex structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Romero Solha

A classical proof of Pisier's construction of a polynomially bounded operator not similar to a contraction is given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 John E. McCarthy

We present an elementary and explicit proof of the separability criterion for continuous variable two-party Gaussian systems. Our proof is based on an elementary formulation of uncertainty relations and an explicit determination of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-19 Kazuo Fujikawa

In this paper we construct a simply connected, minimal, complex surface of general type with p_g=0 and K^2=2 using a rational blow-down surgery and Q-Gorenstein smoothing theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Yongnam Lee , Jongil Park

It is shown that the solutions of certain systems of nonlinear \"Orst-order recursions with polynomial right-hand sides may be rather easily ascertained, and display interesting evolutions in their ticking time variable (taking integer…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-19 Francesco Calogero

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the integrability in quadratures of geodesic flows on homogeneous spaces $M$ with invariant and central metrics. The proposed integration algorithm consists in using a special canonical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Magazev , I. V. Shirokov

We prove that the higher signature for any close oriented manifold is a simple-homotopy invariant.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Renyi Ma

A simplified differential equations approach for Master Integrals is presented. It allows to express them, straightforwardly, in terms of Goncharov Polylogarithms. As a proof-of-concept of the proposed method, results at one and two loops…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-15 Costas G. Papadopoulos

We prove an easy version of the minimax theorem with no topological assumption. We deduce from it some domination criteria as well as an application to $p$-summing operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Gianluca Cassese

The aim of this note is to provide a short and self-contained proof of H\"ormander's theorem about the smoothness of transition probabilities for a diffusion under H\"ormander's "brackets condition". While both the result and the technique…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-11 Martin Hairer

Let $P$ be a pointed, closed convex cone in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that for two pure isometric representations $V^{(1)}$ and $V^{(2)}$ of $P$, the associated CAR flows $\beta^{V^{(1)}}$ and $\beta^{V^{(2)}}$ are cocycle conjugate if and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-12 C. H. Namitha , S. Sundar

In this note, a short-cut is proposed to shorten the proof which has been previously presented for non existence of periodic solutions in time invariant fractional order systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei , Mohammad Haeri

We present a new proof of the Joints Theorem without taking derivatives. Then we generalize the proof to prove the Multijoints Conjecture and Carbery's generalization. All results are in any dimension over an arbitrary field.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ruixiang Zhang

For a compact differentiable surface with boundary embedded in $\Bbb R^3$, we give simple proofs of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, Poincar\'{e}-Hopf theorem, and several other integral formulas. We complete all of the proofs without using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Daniel Mayost

We propose that the broad architecture of the renormalization group flow in quantum field theories is, at least in part, fixed by unitarity. The precise statement is summarized in the Unitarity Flow Conjecture, which states that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Ameya Chavda , Daniel McLoughlin , Sebastian Mizera , John Staunton

We give a direct and simple proof of Touchard's continued fraction, provide an extension of it, and transform it into similar expansions related to Motzkin and Schroeder numbers. Another proof is then given that uses only induction. We use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Helmut Prodinger

Tutte's famous 5-flow conjecture asserts that every bridgeless graph has a nowhere-zero 5-flow. Seymour proved that every such graph has a nowhere-zero 6-flow. Here we give (two versions of) a new proof of Seymour's Theorem. Both are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Matt DeVos , Edita Rollová , Robert Šámal

We develop a new approach for construction of convex analytically simple regions where the AC power flow equations are guaranteed to have a feasible solutions. Construction of these regions is based on efficient semidefinite programming…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Konstantin Turitsyn
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