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Elements of the Riordan group $\cal R$ over a field $\mathbb F$ of characteristic zero are infinite lower triangular matrices which are defined in terms of pairs of formal power series. We wish to bring to the forefront, as a tool in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Marshall M. Cohen

We show that $\mathbf{C}$, a weak theory of sets with Axiom Beta, proves the scheme of Elementary, or $\Delta_0$ Transfinite Recursion and can generate, for every set, the corresponding relativized constructible hierarchy. We show that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Emanuele Frittaion , Giorgio G. Genovesi

We show that the order three algebraic differential equation over ${\mathbb Q}$ satisfied by the analytic $j$-function defines a non-$\aleph_0$-categorical strongly minimal set with trivial forking geometry relative to the theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-30 James Freitag , Thomas Scanlon

We classify all pairs (G,V) with G a closed subgroup in a classical group with natural module V over the complex numbers such that G has the same composition factors on the kth tensor power of V, for a fixed (small) k. In particular, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

We deal with some aspects of the theory of conformal embeddings of affine vertex algebras, providing a new proof of the Symmetric Space Theorem and a criterion for conformal embeddings of equal rank subalgebras. We finally study some…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Drazen Adamovic , Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Moseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi , Ozren Perse

Jech proved that every partially ordered set can be embedded into the cardinals of some model of $ZF$. We extend this result to show that every partially ordered set can be embedded into the cardinals of some model of $ZF+DC_{<\kappa}$ for…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Asaf Karagila

Assume $X$ is a variety over $\mathbb{C}$, $A \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ is a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra and $X_A$ a model of $X$ (i.e. $X_A \times_A \mathbb{C} \cong X$). Assuming the weak ordinarity conjecture we show that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Axel Stäbler

The aim of these lectures is to give a short introduction to forcing. We will avoid metamathematical issues as much as possible and similarly we will avoid performing the actual construction of forcing. We assume familiarity with basic…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Mohammad Golshani

This work provides the first unifying theoretical framework for node (positional) embeddings and structural graph representations, bridging methods like matrix factorization and graph neural networks. Using invariant theory, we show that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Balasubramaniam Srinivasan , Bruno Ribeiro

Assuming a large cardinal hypothesis, Laver gave a representation of the monogenerated free left distributive algebra (LDA) using elementary embeddings and used this representation to prove many algebraic results. Some of these results were…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Scott Cramer , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho , Sheila K. Miller Edwards , Nam Trang

The consistency of a learning method is usually established under the assumption that the observations are a realization of an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) or mixing process. Yet, kernel methods such as support vector…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Pierre-François Massiani , Sebastian Trimpe , Friedrich Solowjow

We show that the following two theories are equiconsistent: (T) ZFC, CH and "There is a dense ideal on the first uncountable cardinal such that if j is the generic embedding associated with it then its restriction on ordinals is independent…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Dominik Adolf , Grigor Sargsyan , Nam Trang , Trevor Wilson , Martin Zeman

If $N \subset P,Q \subset M$ are type II_1 factors with $N' \cap M = C id$ and $[M:N]$ finite we show that restrictions on the standard invariants of the elementary inclusions $N \subset P$, $N \subset Q$, $P \subset M$ and $Q \subset M$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pinhas Grossman , Vaughan F. R. Jones

We provide a framework for exploring physics beyond the Standard Model with reinforcement learning using graph representations of new physics theories. The graph structure allows for model-building without a priori specifying definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 George N. Wojcik , Shu Tian Eu , Lisa L. Everett

The field of deep visual recognition is undergoing a paradigm shift toward universal representations. The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that diverse architectures trained on massive datasets are converging toward a shared,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Michael Karnes , Alper Yilmaz

Let GCH hold and let $j:V\longrightarrow M$ be a definable elementary embedding such that $crit(j)=\kappa$, $^{\kappa}M\subseteq M$ and $\kappa^{++}=\kappa_{M}^{++}$. H. Woodin proved that there is a cofinality preserving generic extension…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Yoav Ben Shalom

We prove that, consistently with ZFC, no ultraproduct of countably infinite (or separable metric, non-compact) structures is isomorphic to a reduced product of countable (or separable metric) structures associated to the Fr\'echet filter.…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Ilijas Farah , Saharon Shelah

An ordinary voltage graph embedding of a graph in a surface encodes a certain kind of highly symmetric covering space of that surface. Given an ordinary voltage graph embedding of a graph $G$ in a surface with voltage group $A$ and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Steven Schluchter

Compositionally complex solid solution electrocatalysts span vast composition spaces, and even one materials system can contain more candidate compositions than can be measured exhaustively. Here we evaluate a label-free screening strategy…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-11 Lei Zhang , Markus Stricker

The technique of symmetric extensions is derived from forcing and it is one of the most important tools for studying models without the Axiom of Choice. Despite being incredibly successful since the 1960s, our understanding of the technique…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Asaf Karagila , Jonathan Schilhan
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