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A symmetric tensor of small rank decomposes into a configuration of only few vectors. We study the variety of tensors for which this configuration is a unit norm tight frame.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Luke Oeding , Elina Robeva , Bernd Sturmfels

Third-order tensors are widely used as a mathematical tool for modeling physical properties of media in solid state physics. In most cases, they arise as constitutive tensors of proportionality between basic physics quantities. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yakov Itin , Shulamit Reches

Matrices can be decomposed via rank-one approximations: the best rank-one approximation is a singular vector pair, and the singular value decomposition writes a matrix as a sum of singular vector pairs. The singular vector tuples of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Alvaro Ribot , Emil Horobet , Anna Seigal , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

One of the main issues in computing a tensor decomposition is how to choose the number of rank-one components, since there is no finite algorithms for determining the rank of a tensor. A commonly used approach for this purpose is to find a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Claudio Turchetti

We lay the geometric foundations for the study of the characteristic polynomial of tensors. For symmetric tensors of order $d \geq 3$ and dimension $2$ and symmetric tensors of order $3$ and dimension $3$, we prove that only finitely many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Francesco Galuppi , Fulvio Gesmundo , Ettore Teixeira Turatti , Lorenzo Venturello

We show how well known tools of algebraic geometry for the study of finite sets can be fruitfully applied to the study of Waring decompositions of symmetric tensors (forms). We mainly focus on the uniqueness of a given decomposition (the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Luca Chiantini

We prove a generalization to Jennrich's uniqueness theorem for tensor decompositions in the undercomplete setting. Our uniqueness theorem is based on an alternative definition of the standard tensor decomposition, which we call…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Pascal Koiran , Rafael Oliveira

We present an algorithm for decomposing a symmetric tensor, of dimension n and order d as a sum of rank-1 symmetric tensors, extending the algorithm of Sylvester devised in 1886 for binary forms. We recall the correspondence between the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-11-29 Jerome Brachat , Pierre Comon , Bernard Mourrain , Elias Tsigaridas

We show that a generic tensor $T\in \mathbb{F}^{n\times n\times \dots\times n}$ of order $k$ and CP rank $d$ can be uniquely recovered from $n\log n+dn\log \log n +o(n\log \log n) $ uniformly random entries with high probability if $d$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Hiroki Hamaguchi , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

We report about the state of the art on complex and real generic identifiability of tensors, we describe some of our recent results obtained in [6] and we present perspectives on the subject.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Elena Angelini

Kruskal's theorem states that a sum of product tensors constitutes a unique tensor rank decomposition if the so-called k-ranks of the product tensors are large. We prove a "splitting theorem" for sets of product tensors, in which the k-rank…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Benjamin Lovitz , Fedor Petrov

Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) of a higher-order tensor is decomposition in a minimal number of rank-1 tensors. We give an overview of existing results concerning uniqueness. We present new, relaxed, conditions that guarantee…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Ignat Domanov , Lieven De Lathauwer

The decomposition locus of a tensor is the set of rank-one tensors appearing in a minimal tensor-rank decomposition of the tensor. For tensors lying on the tangential variety of any Segre variety, but not on the variety itself, we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Alessandra Bernardi , Alessandro Oneto , Pierpaola Santarsiero

The tensor decomposition addressed in this paper may be seen as a generalisation of Singular Value Decomposition of matrices. We consider general multilinear and multihomogeneous tensors. We show how to reduce the problem to a truncated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Alessandra Bernardi , Jerome Brachat , Pierre Comon , Bernard Mourrain

Kruskal's theorem states that a sum of product tensors constitutes a unique tensor rank decomposition if the so-called k-ranks of the product tensors are large. In this work, we propose a conjecture in which the k-rank condition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Benjamin Lovitz

Canonical Polyadic (also known as Candecomp/Parafac) Decomposition (CPD) of a higher-order tensor is decomposition in a minimal number of rank-1 tensors. In Part I, we gave an overview of existing results concerning uniqueness and presented…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Ignat Domanov , Lieven De Lathauwer

Hermitian tensors are generalizations of Hermitian matrices, but they have very different properties. Every complex Hermitian tensor is a sum of complex Hermitian rank-1 tensors. However, this is not true for the real case. We study basic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Jiawang Nie , Zi Yang

Let $X\subset \mathbb{P}^r$ be an integral and non-degenerate variety. Set $n:= \dim (X)$. We prove that if the $(k+n-1)$-secant variety of $X$ has (the expected) dimension $(k+n-1)(n+1)-1<r$ and $X$ is not uniruled by lines, then $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Luca Chiantini

Motivated by a flurry of recent work on efficient tensor decomposition algorithms, we show that the celebrated moment matrix extension algorithm of Brachat, Comon, Mourrain, and Tsigaridas for symmetric tensor canonical polyadic (CP)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Bobby Shi , Julia Lindberg , Joe Kileel

Orthogonal decomposition of tensors is a generalization of the singular value decomposition of matrices. In this paper, we study the spectral theory of orthogonally decomposable tensors. For such a tensor, we give a description of its…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Elina Robeva , Anna Seigal