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Properties of hybrid stars with a mixed phase composed of asymmetric nuclear matter and strange quark matter are studied. The quark phase is investigated by the quark quasiparticle model with a self-consistent thermodynamic and statistical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-31 Xin-Jian Wen

It has been suggested that both X-ray bursters and millisecond radio pulsars may be strange (quark) stars, rather than neutron stars. Confirming (or rejecting) this suggestion may require knowing what role strong-field effects of general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kluzniak T. Bulik D. Gondek-Rosinska

We perform three-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical simulations of the coalescence of strange stars (SSs) and explore the possibility to decide on the strange matter hypothesis by means of gravitational-wave (GW) measurements.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Bauswein , R. Oechslin , H. -Th. Janka

Large neutron star masses as the recently measured $1.97\pm0.04$ M$_\odot$ for PSR J1614-2230 provide a valuable lower limit on the stiffness of the equation of state of dense, nuclear and quark matter. Complementary, the analysis of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 Thomas Klahn , David Blaschke , Rafal Lastowiecki

The quasiparticle model is extended to investigate the properties of strange quark matter in a strong magnetic field at finite densities. For the density-dependent quark mass, self-consistent thermodynamic treatment is obtained with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-08 Xin-Jian Wen , Shou-Zheng Su , Dong-Hong Yang , Guang-Xiong Peng

In this work, we study the properties of strange quark matter and reveal the evolution process of strange quark stars employing a self consistent thermodynamic treatment. A comprehensive and reliable thermodynamic basis for the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-19 Huai-Min Chen , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng

I make the first estimates of maximum elastic quadrupole deformations sustainable by alternatives to conventional neutron stars. Solid strange quark stars might sustain maximum ellipticities (dimensionless quadrupoles) up to a few times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Owen

Exact models of uniformly rotating strange stars, built of self bound quark matter, are calculated within the framework of general relativity. This is made possible thanks to a new numerical technique capable to handle the strong density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 E. Gourgoulhon , P. Haensel , R. Livine , E. Paluch , S. Bonazzola , J. A. Marck

The equation of state of strange matter build of the u,d,s quarks in the framework of the MIT bag model is studied. The scaling relations with bag constant are discussed and applied to the determination of maximum frequency of a particle in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. L. Zdunik

This thesis aims to study how amending certain astrophysical observable of quark stars due to presence of magnetic field. To do this we need to obtain Equation of State (EOS) and consider the stability of Strange Quark Matter (made up of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 D. Manreza Paret , A. Pérez Martínez

Bulk properties of strange quark matter (SQM) are investigated within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. In the chiral limit the model behaves very similarly to the MIT bag model which is often used to describe SQM. However, when we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Buballa , M. Oertel

More than 20 years ago, Glendenning, Kettner and Weber proposed the existence of stable white dwarfs with a core of strange quark matter. More recently, by studying radial modes, Alford, Harris and Sachdeva concluded instead that those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Francesco Di Clemente , Alessandro Drago , Prasanta Char , Giuseppe Pagliara

Since the true ground state of the hadrons may be strange quark matter (SQM), pulsars may actually be strange stars rather than neutron stars. According to this SQM hypothesis, strange planets can also stably exist. The density of normal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-30 Abudushataer Kuerban , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang , Hong-Shi Zong , Hang Gong

This paper gives an overview of the properties of all possible equilibrium sequences of compact strange-matter stars with nuclear crusts, which range from strange stars to strange dwarfs. In contrast to their non-strange counterparts,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Weber , Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel , N. K. Glendenning

Recently there is a suggestion about the star RXJ1856.5$-$3754, being a possible candidate for quark star. While from the estimates of the radiation radius, given by the authors, it does not seem to fit with any of the known models for such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Prasanna , Subharthi Ray

Strange quark stars (SQSs), namely compact stars entirely composed of deconfined quark matter, are characterized by similar masses and compactness to neutron stars (NSs) and have been theoretically proposed to exist in the Universe since…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-30 L. M. Becerra , F. Cipolletta , A. Drago , M. Guerrini , A. Lavagno , G. Pagliara , J. A. Rueda

Very recently a compact object with a mass in the range $2.50\div 2.67\, M_{\odot}$ has been discovered via gravitational waves detection of a compact binary coalescence. The mass of this object makes it among the heaviest neutron star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Artyom V. Astashenok , Salvatore Capozziello , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

We show that the odds of the mass-gap (secondary) object in GW190814 being a neutron star (NS) improve if one allows for a stiff high-density equation of state (EoS) or a large spin. Since its mass is $\in (2.50,2.67) M_{\odot}$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-15 Bhaskar Biswas , Rana Nandi , Prasanta Char , Sukanta Bose , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We estimate the constraints of observational mass and redshift on the properties of equations of state for quarks in the compact stars. We discuss two scenarios: strange stars and hybrid stars. We construct the equations of state utilizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nana Pan , Xiaoping Zheng

We discuss the possible existence of absolutely stable strange quark matter within three different types of chiral models. We will show that confinement plays a crucial role in determining the conditions for the Bodmer-Witten hypothesis to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Nicola Andrea Dondi , Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara