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Creation of strange quark stars through strong interaction deconfinement is studied based on modern estimates of hyperon formation in neutron stars. The hyperon abundance is shown to be large enough so that if strange quark matter (SQM) is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shmuel Balberg

We present the first fully relativistic numerical calculations of differentially rotating Strange Quark Stars models for broad ranges of the maximum density and of the degree of differential rotation. Our simulations are performed with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Magdalena Szkudlarek , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Loïc Villain , Marcus Ansorg

A compact object was observed with a mass $2.50-2.67~M_\odot$ by LIGO Scientific and Virgo collaborations (LVC) in GW190814, which provides a great challenge to the investigations into the supranuclear matter. To study this object,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Kaixuan Huang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

In the context of the massive secondary object recently observed in the compact-star merger GW190814, we investigate the possibility of producing massive neutron stars from a few different equation of state models that contain exotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-03 V. Dexheimer , R. O. Gomes , T. Klähn , S. Han , M. Salinas

As a model for nonideal behavior in the equation of state of QCD at high density, we consider cold quark matter in perturbation theory. To second order in the strong coupling constant, $\alpha_s$, the results depend sensitively on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-31 Eduardo S. Fraga , Robert D. Pisarski , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The highlights and main results of this work can be summarized as follows : (1) The energy per nucleon of cold nuclear matter, derived by us using chiral sigma model, is in good agreement with the preliminary estimates inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Pradip Kumar Sahu

A class of strange star is analyzed in the present article in hydrostatic equilibrium whose state is defined by a CFL phase equation of state. We compare our result with those obtained from MIT bag equation of state for strange quark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-05 K. B. Goswami , A. Saha , P. K. Chattopadhyay , S. Karmakar

We investigate the effects of non-Newtonian gravity on the properties of strange quark stars (QSs) and constrain the parameters of the standard MIT bag model used to describe strange quark matter (SQM) by employing the mass of PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 Shu-Hua Yang , Chun-Mei PI , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Fridolin Weber

We study the structure and total energy of a strange quark star (SQS) endowed with a strong magnetic field with different rotational frequencies. The MIT bag model is used, with the density-dependent bag constant for the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-08 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Mateusz Kapusta , Miljenko Čemeljić

Motivated by the recent discovery of a compact object with mass in the range $2.5{-}2.67\, \mathrm{M}_\odot$ in the binary merger GW190814, we revisit the question of the maximum mass of neutron stars (NSs). We use a Markov Chain Monte…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-22 Daniel A. Godzieba , David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

We constrain the equation of state of quark stars within the Bayesian statistical approach using the mass and radius measurements of PSR J0030+0451 from NICER. Three types of bag models, with and without non-zero finite quark mass and/or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-19 Ang Li , Zhi-Qiang Miao , Jin-Liang Jiang , Shao-Peng Tang , Ren-Xin Xu

Magnetized strange quark stars, composed of strange quark matter (SQM) and self-bound by strong interactions, can be formed if the energy per baryon of magnetized SQM is less than that of the most stable $^{56}$Fe nucleus under the zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 A. A. Isayev

The assumption underlying the existence of quark stars is based on the Bodmer-Witten conjecture. These authors have claimed that it is possible that the interior of a neutron-like star does not consist primarily of hadrons, but rather of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-12 J. R. Torres , D. P. Menezes , V. Dexheimer

We revisit the constraint on the maximum mass of cold spherical neutron stars coming from the observational results of GW170817. We develop a new framework for the analysis by employing both energy and angular momentum conservation laws as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Masaru Shibata , Enping Zhou , Kenta Kiuchi , Sho Fujibayashi

We study effects of the strange quark mass and of the QCD coupling constant in the MIT bag model of quark matter with lowest order quark-gluon interactions on the rapid rotation of strange stars. The influence of rotation on global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Gondek-Rosinska , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , E. Gourgoulhon

The ground state of matter may be strange quark matter (SQM), not hadronic matter. A whole sequence of SQM objects, ranging from strange quark stars and strange quark dwarfs to strange quark planets, can stably exist according to this SQM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-04 Abdusattar Kurban , Yong-Feng Huang , Jin-Jun Geng , Hong-Shi Zong

We perform a Bayesian analysis of the maximum mass $M_{\rm TOV}$ of neutron stars with a quark core, incorporating the observational data from tidal deformability of the GW170817 binary neutron star merger as detected by LIGO/Virgo and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 Ang Li , Zhiqiang Miao , Sophia Han , Bing Zhang

Motivated by the unknown nature of the $2.50-2.67\,M_\odot$ compact object in the binary merger event GW190814, we study the maximum neutron star mass based on constraints from low-energy nuclear physics, neutron star tidal deformabilities…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Yeunhwan Lim , Anirban Bhattacharya , Jeremy W. Holt , Debdeep Pati

The true ground state of hadronic matter may be strange quark matter (SQM). Consequently, the observed pulsars may actually be strange quark stars, but not neutron stars. However, proving or disproving the SQM hypothesis still remains to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-01 Y. F. Huang , Y. B. Yu

Using the Color-Dielectric model to describe quark confinement, including strange quarks and accounting for beta--equilibrium, we get masses for a static neutron star in the range $1.3\leq M/M_{\odot}\leq 1.54 $ for a radius $R\approx 9$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Drago , U. Tambini , M. Hjorth-Jensen