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We present a formal derivation of the key equations governing gravitational lensing in arbitrary space-times, starting from the basic properties of Jacobi fields and their expressions in terms of the exponential map. A careful analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-06 Paulo H. F. Reimberg , L. Raul Abramo

We look at the the possibility of a spray having a Hamiltonian description considering Dirac structure as underlying geometric structure. In a simpler scenario, we consider almost Dirac structure as an auxiliary object to find constants of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Esmaeil Azizpour , Ghazaleh Moazzami

We prove the Strong Jacobi Bound Conjecture for generically reduced components of differential schemes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Taylor Dupuy , David Zureick-Brown

The Jacobi evolution method has been widely used in the QCD analysis of structure function data. However a recent paper claims that there are serious problems with its convergence and stability. Here we briefly review the evidence for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Shaw

We study spectral properties of bounded and unbounded complex Jacobi matrices. In particular, we formulate conditions assuring that the spectrum of the studied operators is continuous on some subsets of the complex plane and we provide…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Grzegorz Świderski

We study the relation between a certain graded part of the Jacobian ring of a projective hypersurface and a certain graded quotient for the Hodge filtration of its primitive cohomology, in the case that the hypersurface has at most isolated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Steenbrink

The pseudoconvex and disprisoning conditions for geodesics of linear connections are extended to the solution curves of general homogeneous sprays. The main result is that pseudoconvexity and disprisonment are jointly stable in the fine…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Del Riego , P. E. Parker

We discuss some properties of Jacobi fields that do not involve assumptions on the curvature endomorphism. We compare indices of different spaces of Jacobi fields and give some applications to Riemannian geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-02 Alexander Lytchak

A real vector space combined with an inverse for vectors is sufficient to define a vector continued fraction whose parameters consist of vector shifts and changes of scale. The choice of sign for different components of the vector inverse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roger Haydock , C. M. M. Nex , Geoffrey Wexler

We survey a number of results on the counting of points on hypersurfaces defined over finite fields. We also investigate when one can be guaranteed a non-singular point on a projective hypersurface and give a condition on the cardinality of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Jahan Zahid

We show how the symmetry of attractors of equivariant dynamical systems can be observed by equivariant projections of the phase space. Equivariant projections have long been used, but they can give misleading results if used improperly and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Jeffrey H. Schenker , James W. Swift

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $\mathcal{S}$ a semi-spray defined on a sub-bundle $\mathcal{C}$ of the tangent bundle $TM$. In this work it is proved that the only non-trivial $k$-jet approximation to the exact geodesic deviation equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Jonathan Gratus

We give sufficient conditions ensuring that a $\psi$-mixing property holds for the sequence of empirical CDFs associated to a conjugate process.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Eduardo Horta , Flavio Ziegelmann

We give upper and lower bounds on the number of points on abelian varieties over finite fields, and lower bounds specific to Jacobian varieties. We also determine exact formulas for the maximum and minimum number of points on Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Yves Aubry , Safia Haloui , Gilles Lachaud

This paper develops a systematic approach to the geometrization of dynamics from the viewpoint of the geodesic equation. The method promotes a semispray to a spray through the imposition of suitable dynamical constraints, and the associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Zonghai Li

Some results on fixed points related to the contractive compositions of bounded operators in complete metric spaces are discussed through the manuscript. The class of composite operators under study can include, in particular, sequences of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-30 M. De la Sen

In a previous paper by the first two authors, a tube formula for fractal sprays was obtained which also applies to a certain class of self-similar fractals. The proof of this formula uses distributional techniques and requires fairly strong…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Michel L. Lapidus , Erin P. J. Pearse , Steffen Winter

In this article we consider area preserving diffeomorphisms of planar domains, and we are interested in their conformal points, i.e., points at which the derivative is a similarity. We present some conditions that guarantee existence of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Peter Albers , Serge Tabachnikov

In this note, we determine the finite groups whose poset of conjugacy classes of subgroups has breaking points. This leads to a new characterization of the generalized quaternion $2$-groups. A generalization of this property is also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Marius Tărnăuceanu

Jacobi fields of classical solutions of a Hamiltonian mechanical system are quantized in the framework of vertical-extended Hamiltonian formalism. Quantum Jacobi fields characterize quantum transitions between classical solutions.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily