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Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. Suppose $M$ contains a bounded, concave, connected open set $U$ with $C^0$ boundary and $M\setminus U$ is connected. We assume that either the relative homotopy set $\pi_1(M,M\setminus U)=0$ or the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Akashdeep Dey

We introduce an extended setting to study Hecke pairs $(G,H)$ which admit a regular representation on $L^2(H\backslash G)$, and consequently a $C^*$-algebra. As the result, many pairs of locally compact groups which had been studied in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Vahid Shirbisheh

It was shown by V. Bergelson that any set B with positive upper multiplicative density contains nicely intertwined arithmetic and geometric progressions: For each positive integer k there exist integers a,b,d such that $ {b(a+id)^j:i,j…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Mathias Beiglböck

Using the methods from topological dynamics, H. Furstenberg introduced the notions of Central sets and proved the famous Central Sets Theorem which is the simultaneous extension of the van der Waerden and Hindman Theorem. Later N. Hindman…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Pintu Debnath , Sayan Goswami , Sourav Kanti Patra

We study completely syndetic (CS) sets in discrete groups - subsets that for every natural n admit finitely many left translates that jointly cover every n-tuple of group elements. While for finitely-generated groups, the non-virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Guy Salomon , Yotam Svoray , Ariel Yadin

We consider sets and maps defined over an o-minimal structure over the reals, such as real semi-algebraic or subanalytic sets. A {\em monotone map} is a multi-dimensional generalization of a usual univariate monotone function, while the…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Saugata Basu , Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

The Lefschetz fixed point theorem provides a powerful obstruction to the existence of minimal homeomorphisms on well-behaved spaces such as finite CW-complexes. We show that these obstructions do not hold for more general spaces. More…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Robin J. Deeley , Ian F. Putnam , Karen R. Strung

The article is devoted to a comparison of the \v{C}ech cohomology with the coefficients in a presheaf of Abelian groups and the topos cohomology of the sheaf generated by this presheaf for a poset with the Aleksandrov topology. The article…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Ahmet A. Husainov

The special structures that arise in symplectic topology (particularly Gromov--Witten invariants and quantum homology) place as yet rather poorly understood restrictions on the topological properties of symplectomorphism groups. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dusa McDuff

Tate sequences are an important tool for tackling problems related to the (ill-understood) Galois structure of groups of $S$-units. The relatively recent Tate sequence "for small $S$" of Ritter and Weiss allows one to use the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Paul Buckingham

We obtain a complete classification of hypercomplex manifolds, on which a compact group of automorphisms acts transitively. The description of the spaces as well as the proofs of our results use only the structure theory of reductive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-25 George Dimitrov , Vasil Tsanov

In this paper we prove tight bounds on the combinatorial and topological complexity of sets defined in terms of $n$ definable sets belonging to some fixed definable family of sets in an o-minimal structure. This generalizes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Saugata Basu

We prove that two closed subsets of complex space $\C^n$ with corresponding complex homothetic sections (projections) are complex homothetic. The proof uses a new Helly-type theorem for cosets of closed subgroups of $\S ^1$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Jorge Luis Arocha , Javier Bracho , Luis Montejano

We obtain algebraic characterizations of relative notions of size in a discrete semigroup that generalize the usual combinatorial notions of syndetic, thick, and piecewise syndetic sets. "Filtered" syndetic and piecewise syndetic sets were…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Cory Christopherson , John H. Johnson

The Central Sets Theorem, a fundamental result in Ramsey theory, is a joint extension of both Hindman's theorem and van der Waerden's theorem. It was originally introduced by H. Furstenberg using methods from topological dynamics. Later,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Anik Pramanick , MD Mursalim Saikh

We give a new proof of the fact that finite bipartite graphs cannot be axiomatized by finitely many first-order sentences among FINITE graphs. (This fact is a consequence of a general theorem proved by L. Ham and M. Jackson, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Gábor Czédli

We prove the existence and uniqueness of geometric models of local isometry classes of locally homogeneous spaces with sectional curvature $|\operatorname{sec}|\leq 1$. Moreover, we show that the set of geometric models is compact in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Francesco Pediconi

We show that the (topological) full group of a minimal pseudogroup over the Cantor set satisfies various rigidity phenomena of topological dynamical and combinatorial nature. Our main result applies to its possible homomorphisms into other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Nicolás Matte Bon

Let X be a building of arbitrary type. A compactification $C_r(X)$ of the set Res(X) of spherical residues of X is introduced. We prove that it coincides with the horofunction compactification of Res(X) endowed with a natural combinatorial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-28 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Jean Lecureux

We use the cylindrical homomorphism and a geometric construction introduced by J. Lewis to study the Lawson homology groups of certain hypersurfaces $X\subset \mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ of degree $d\leq n+1$. As an application, we compute the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Mircea Voineagu