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Geometric morphometrics (GMM) is widely used to quantify shape variation, more recently serving as input for machine learning (ML) analyses. Standard practice aligns all specimens via Generalized Procrustes Analysis (GPA) prior to splitting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Lloyd Austin Courtenay

Background. Radiomic features, derived from a region of interest (ROI) in medical images, are valuable as prognostic factors. Selecting an appropriate ROI is critical, and many recent studies have focused on leveraging multiple ROIs by…

We present a novel spectral machine learning (SML) method in screening for pancreatic mass using CT imaging. Our algorithm is trained with approximately 30,000 images from 250 patients (50 patients with normal pancreas and 200 patients with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Yiming Liu , Ying Chen , Guangming Pan , Weichung Wang , Wei-Chih Liao , Yee Liang Thian , Cheng E. Chee , Constantinos P. Anastassiades

Glioblastoma is a common brain malignancy that tends to occur in older adults and is almost always lethal. The effectiveness of chemotherapy, being the standard treatment for most cancer types, can be improved if a particular genetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Numan Saeed , Shahad Hardan , Kudaibergen Abutalip , Mohammad Yaqub

Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world. At the same time, it is also the fourth most deadly cancer. Early detection of cancer exists as a guide for the treatment of gastric cancer. Nowadays, computer technology has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-26 Weiming Hu , Haoyuan Chen , Wanli Liu , Xiaoyan Li , Hongzan Sun , Xinyu Huang , Marcin Grzegorzek , Chen Li

Automatic segmentation of breast tumors from the ultrasound images is essential for the subsequent clinical diagnosis and treatment plan. Although the existing deep learning-based methods have achieved significant progress in automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Xing Yang , Jian Zhang , Qijian Chen , Li Wang , Lihui Wang

Despite the significant potential of Foundation Models (FMs) in medical imaging, their application to prognosis prediction remains challenging due to data scarcity, class imbalance, and task complexity, which limit their clinical adoption.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Filippo Ruffini , Elena Mulero Ayllon , Linlin Shen , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

Purpose: The gold standard for colorectal cancer metastases detection in the peritoneum is histological evaluation of a removed tissue sample. For feedback during interventions, real-time in-vivo imaging with confocal laser microscopy has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Nils Gessert , Marcel Bengs , Lukas Wittig , Daniel Drömann , Tobias Keck , Alexander Schlaefer , David B. Ellebrecht

Survival prediction is a crucial task associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. This paper presents a novel approach to survival prediction by harnessing comprehensive information from CT and PET scans, along with associated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Aiman Farooq , Deepak Mishra , Santanu Chaudhury

Patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) undergo continuous medical imaging during treatment, making accurate lesion detection and monitoring over time critical for clinical decisions. Predicting drug response from post-treatment data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Subrata Mukherjee

In this work, we aim to predict the survival time (ST) of glioblastoma (GBM) patients undergoing different treatments based on preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) scans. The personalized and precise treatment planning can be achieved by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Xiaofeng Liu , Nadya Shusharina , Helen A Shih , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has been established as an important therapy for heart failure. Mechanical dyssynchrony has the potential to predict responders to CRT. The aim of this study was to report the development and the…

Aimed to develop and validate a CT radiomics-based explainable machine learning model for precise diagnosing malignancy and benignity specifically in endometrial cancer (EC) patients. A total of 83 EC patients from two centers, including 46…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Tingrui Zhang , Honglin Wu , Zekun Jiang , Yingying Wang , Rui Ye , Huiming Ni , Chang Liu , Jin Cao , Xuan Sun , Rong Shao , Xiaorong Wei , Yingchun Sun

Early detection of brain metastases (BM) is one of the determining factors for the successful treatment of patients with cancer; however, the accurate detection of small BM lesions (< 15mm) remains a challenging task. We previously…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-31 Engin Dikici , Xuan V. Nguyen , Matthew Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello

Precise prognostic stratification of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major clinical challenge due to its high heterogeneity. The conventional TNM staging system is inadequate for personalized medicine. We aimed to develop and validate a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Zisong Wang , Xuanyu Wang , Hang Chen , Haizhou Wang , Yuxin Chen , Yihang Xu , Yunhe Yuan , Lihuan Luo , Xitong Ling , Xiaoping Liu

This research presents a machine-learning approach for tumor detection in medical images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The study focuses on preprocessing techniques to enhance image features relevant to tumor detection,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Ha Anh Vu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique offering high-resolution 3D images and valuable insights into human tissue conditions. Even at present, the refinement of denoising methods for MRI remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Shiao Li

Lymph node (LN) metastasis status is one of the most critical prognostic and cancer staging factors for patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), or in general, for any types of solid malignant tumors. Preoperative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Zhilin Zheng , Xu Fang , Jiawen Yao , Mengmeng Zhu , Le Lu , Lingyun Huang , Jing Xiao , Yu Shi , Hong Lu , Jianping Lu , Ling Zhang , Chengwei Shao , Yun Bian

In preoperative imaging, the demarcation of rectal cancer with magnetic resonance images provides an important basis for cancer staging and treatment planning. Recently, deep learning has greatly improved the state-of-the-art method in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Joohyung Lee , Ji Eun Oh , Min Ju Kim , Bo Yun Hur , Dae Kyung Sohn

The presence of MGMT promoter methylation significantly affects how well chemotherapy works for patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM). Currently, confirmation of MGMT promoter methylation relies on invasive brain tumor tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Rawan Alyahya , Asrar Alruwayqi , Atheer Alqarni , Asma Alkhaldi , Metab Alkubeyyer , Xin Gao , Mona Alshahrani