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In the traditional formalism of quantum mechanics, a simple direct proof of (a version of) the Spin Geometry Theorem of Penrose is given; and the structure of a model of the `space of the quantum directions', defined in terms of elementary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-08 László B. Szabados

The recently established threshold theorem for energy critical wave maps states that wave maps with energy less than that of the ground state (i.e., a minimal energy nontrivial harmonic map) are globally regular and scatter on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Andrew Lawrie , Sung-Jin Oh

A first-order differential equation is provided for a one-form, spin-s connection valued in the two-row, width-(s-1) Young tableau of GL(5). The connection is glued to a zero-form identified with the spin-s Cotton tensor. The usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Thomas Basile , Roberto Bonezzi , Nicolas Boulanger

M-theory backgrounds in the form of unwarped compactifications with or without fluxes are considered. We construct the bilinear forms of supergravity Killing spinors for different choices of spinor inner products on these backgrounds. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 Ümit Ertem , Özgün Sütemen , Özgür Açık , Aytolun Çatalkaya

Vacuum-energy calculations with ideal reflecting boundaries are plagued by boundary divergences, which presumably correspond to real (but finite) physical effects occurring near the boundary. Our working hypothesis is that the stress tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Ricardo Estrada , Stephen A. Fulling , Fernando D. Mera

This is a companion paper to arXiv:1207.3529 where we introduced the spinorial energy functional and studied its main properties in dimensions equal or greater than three. In this article we focus on the surface case. A salient feature here…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Bernd Ammann , Hartmut Weiss , Frederik Witt

We prove trapped-surface formation for the Einstein-Weyl spinor system (gravity coupled to a massless left-handed two-spinor) without any symmetry assumption. To this end we establish a semi-global solution under double null foliation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 Peng Zhao , Xiaoning Wu

We propose and implement a novel hybrid meta-heuristic optimization algorithm for the identification of non-collinear global ground-states in magnetic systems. The inputs to this optimization scheme are directly from non-collinear density…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-03 Guy C. Moore , Matthew K. Horton , Kristin A. Persson

We give a simplified approach to Kunzinger & Saemann's theory of Lorentzian length spaces in the globally hyperbolic case; these provide a nonsmooth framework for general relativity. We close a gap in the regularly localizable setting, by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Robert J. McCann

We prove that Penrose limits of metrics with arbitrary singularities of power-law type show a universal leading u^{-2}-behaviour near the singularity provided that the dominant energy condition is satisfied and not saturated. For generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Blau , Monica Borunda , Martin O'Loughlin , George Papadopoulos

We studied the behavior of nonlinear spinor field within the scope of a static cylindrically symmetric space-time. It is found that the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of the spinor field in this case possesses nontrivial non-diagonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-21 Bijan Saha

We construct exact solutions of the Einstein-Dirac equation, which couples the gravitational field with an eigenspinor of the Dirac operator via the energy-momentum tensor. For this purpose we introduce a new field equation generalizing the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Eui Chul Kim , Thomas Friedrich

We study a Penrose-Fife phase transition model coupled with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. Improving previous results, we show that the initial value problem for this model admits a unique solution under weak conditions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Giulio Schimperna , Antonio Segatti , Sergey Zelik

In this article we show that one can construct initial data for the Einstein equations which satisfy the vacuum constraints. This initial data is defined on a manifold with topology $R^3$ with a regular center and is asymptotically flat.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Beig , N. Ó Murchadha

Interior-point methods offer a highly versatile framework for convex optimization that is effective in theory and practice. A key notion in their theory is that of a self-concordant barrier. We give a suitable generalization of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Hiroshi Hirai , Harold Nieuwboer , Michael Walter

We investigate a new 8-dimensional Riemannian geometry defined by a generic closed and coclosed 3-form with stabiliser PSU(3), and which arises as a critical point of Hitchin's variational principle. We give a Riemannian characterisation of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Frederik Witt

Let $P_Z$ be a given distribution on $\mathbb{R}^n$. For any $y\in\mathbb{R}^n$, we may interpret $\rho(y):=\ln\mathbb{E}[e^{\left<y,Z\right>}]$ as a soft-max of $\left<y,Z\right>$. We explore lower bounds on $\mathbb{E}[\rho(Y)]$ in terms…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Jingbo Liu

In this paper, on a compact Riemann surface $(\Sigma, g)$ with smooth boundary $\partial\Sigma$, we concern a Trudinger-Moser inequality with mean value zero. To be exact, let $\lambda_1(\Sigma)$ denotes the first eigenvalue of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Mengjie Zhang

We consider a mixed boundary-value problem for the Poisson equation in a plane thick junction $\Omega_{\varepsilon}$ which is the union of a domain $\Omega_0$ and a large number of $\varepsilon$-periodically situated thin rods. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Yulija A. Kazmerchuk , Taras A. Mel'nyk

Let $K$ be a field with $2 \in K^\times$, and let $H_W$ denote the standard hyperbolic form on $W \oplus W^*$. We study the exterior spinor model $S = \bigwedge V(W)$ together with the spin-to-orthogonal map for this split form, keeping the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Arthur F. Ramos , David B. Hulak , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz