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The customer baseline is required to assign rebates to participants in baseline-based demand response (DR) programs. The average baseline method has been widely accepted in practice due to its simplicity and reliability. However, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-24 Xiaochu Wang , Wenyuan Tang

The recent rise of renewable energy produced by many decentralized sources yields interesting market design challenges for electrical grids. Balancing supply and demand in such networks is both a temporal and spatial challenge due to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Simon Krogmann , Pascal Lenzner , Alexander Skopalik , Tobias Sträubig

Demand response involves system operators using incentives to modulate electricity consumption during peak hours or when faced with an incidental supply shortage. However, system operators typically have imperfect information about their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-23 Bharadwaj Satchidanandan , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A. Dahleh

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm brings an opportunity for advanced Demand Response (DR) solutions. It enables visibility and control on the various appliances that may consume, store or generate energy within a home. It has been shown…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Rim Kaddah , Daniel Kofman , Fabien Mathieu , Michal Pioro

The arrival of small-scale distributed energy generation in the future smart grid has led to the emergence of so-called prosumers, who can both consume as well as produce energy. By using local generation from renewable energy resources,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Hung Khanh Nguyen , Amin Khodaei , Zhu Han

A major challenge to implementing residential demand response is that of aligning the objectives of many households, each of which aims to minimize its payments and maximize its comfort level, while balancing this with the objectives of an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Sleiman Mhanna , Archie Chapman , Gregor Verbic

A distributed, hierarchical, market based approach is introduced to solve the economic dispatch problem. The approach requires only a minimal amount of information to be shared between a central market operator and the end-users. Price…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Cornelis Jan van Leeuwen , Joost Stam , Arun Subramanian , Koen Kok

Industrial electricity consumers with flexible demand can profit by adjusting their load to short-term prices and by providing balancing services to the grid. Markets which support this kind of short-term position adjustment are the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-20 E. Finhold , C. Gärtner , R. Grindel , T. Heller , N. Leithäuser , E. Röger , F. Schirra

There is a growing interest in the integration of energy infrastructures to increase systems' flexibility and reduce operational costs. The most studied case is the synergy between electric and heating networks. Even though integrated heat…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-23 Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , David Pozo , Aldo Bischi

Deploying distributed renewable energy at the demand side is an important measure to implement a sustainable society. However, the massive small solar and wind generation units are beyond the control of a central operator. To encourage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Yue Chen , Wei Wei , Han Wang , Quan Zhou , João P. S. Catalão

The conventional practice of retail electric utilities is to aggregate customers geographically. The utility purchases electricity for its customers via bulk transactions on the wholesale market, and it passes these costs along to its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Siddharth Patel , Raffi Sevlian , Baosen Zhang , Ram Rajagopal

In this paper, we consider the electricity cost minimization problem in a residential network where each community is equipped with a distributed power generation source and every household in the community has a set of essential and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Yi Liu , Naveed Ul Hassan , Shisheng Huang , Chau Yuen

The design of energy markets is a subject of ongoing debate, particularly concerning the choice between the widely adopted Pay-as-Clear (PC) pricing mechanism and the alternative Pay-as-Bid (PB). These mechanisms determine how energy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Ioannis Caragiannis , Zhile Jiang , Stratis Skoulakis

As the penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) increases, harnessing their flexibility becomes critical for power system operations. Virtual power plants (VPPs) offer a promising solution. However, most existing scheduling tools…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Lorenzo Zapparoli , Paul Fäth , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

Retail electrical power marketers, also known as retailers, typically set up contracts with suppliers to secure electricity at fixed prices on the one hand and with end users to meet their load requirements at agreed rates on the other…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Barati Masoud , Nikkhah Mojdehi Mohammad , Kazemi Ahad

The rising share of volatile renewable generation increases the demand for flexibility in the electricity grid. Flexible capacity can be offered by industrial energy systems through participation on either the continuous intraday,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Niklas Nolzen , Alissa Ganter , Nils Baumgärtner , Ludger Leenders , André Bardow

Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution systems are attracting a large amount of interest from researchers with the development of the smart grid technologies. A smart grid aims at effective control and conditioning of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Abhishek Tyagi , Ram Bhagat

In societal-scale infrastructures, such as electric grids or transportation networks, pricing mechanisms are often used as a way to shape users' demand in order to lower operating costs and improve reliability. Existing approaches to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Spencer Hutchinson , Berkay Turan , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

In the context of smart grids and load balancing, daily peak load forecasting has become a critical activity for stakeholders of the energy industry. An understanding of peak magnitude and timing is paramount for the implementation of smart…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Yvenn Amara-Ouali , Matteo Fasiolo , Yannig Goude , Hui Yan

Electricity demand of electric railways is a relatively unexplored source of flexibility in demand response applications in power systems. In this paper, we propose a transactive control based optimization framework for coordinating the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-16 David D'Achiardi , Anuradha M. Annaswamy , Sudip K. Mazumder , Eduardo Pilo
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