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Low-temperature MnBi (hexagonal NiAs phase) exhibits anomalies in the lattice constants (a, c) and bulk elastic modulus (B) below 100 K, spin reorientation and magnetic susceptibility maximum near 90 K, and, importantly for high-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-28 N. A. Zarkevich , L. -L. Wang , D. D. Johnson

Structural and physical properties determined by measurements on large single crystals of the anisotropic ferromagnet MnBi are reported. The findings support the importance of magneto-elastic effects in this material. X-ray diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-19 Michael A. McGuire , Huibo Cao , Bryan C. Chakoumakos , Brian C. Sales

The magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy $E_{anis}$ for a monolayer of Fe and Ni is determined using a fully convergent tight-binding calculation including $s$-$d$ hybridization. The spin-orbit interaction $\lambda_{so}$ is treated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. H. Moos , W. Hübner , K. H. Bennemann

We present a novel finite-temperature second-order perturbation method incorporating spin-orbit coupling to investigate the temperature-dependent site-resolved contributions to the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE), specifically…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-23 Shogo Yamashita , Akimasa Sakuma

The magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy E(anis) of free-standing monolayers and thin films of Fe and Ni is determined using two different semi-empirical schemes. Within a tight-binding calculation for the 3d bands alone, we analyze in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Lessard , T. H. Moos , W. Huebner

We have studied the hard magnetic properties of the low-temperature phase of MnBi with first principle calculations based on the density functional theory. The calculations have been carried out on two distinct unit cell configurations MnBi…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-14 Peter Toson , Ahmad Asali , Gregor A. Zickler , Josef Fidler

We present a theoretical investigation of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MA) in $R_2$Fe$_{14}$B ($R$ is a rare-earth element) magnets in consideration of the non-collinearity effect (NCE) between the $R$ and Fe magnetization directions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-03 Daisuke Miura , Akimasa Sakuma

First-order magnetostructural phase transitions underpin giant magnetocaloric effects, yet the microscopic role of lattice dynamics in these transitions remains controversial. Here we use first-principles spin-lattice dynamics simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 Lokanath Patra , Zeyu Xiang , Yubi Chen , Bolin Liao

The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1_ is calculated for magnetic ring clusters by fully diagonalizing their microscopic spin Hamiltonians. Whether the nearest-neighbor exchange interaction J is ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shoji Yamamoto , Toshiya Hikihara

The magnetic free energy is usually quadratic in magnetic field and depends on the mutual orientation of the magnetic field and the crystalline axes. Tiny in magnitude, this magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) is nevertheless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-22 Xiaokang Li , Shan Jiang , Qingkai Meng , Huakun Zuo , Zengwei Zhu , Leon Balents , Kamran Behnia

We employ metadynamics simulations to calculate the free energy landscape of thin ferromagnetic films and perform a systematic study of the temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropy and of the spin-reorientation transitions. By using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Balázs Nagyfalusi , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh

High energy density magnets are preferred over induction magnets for many applications, including electric motors used in flying rovers, electric vehicles, and wind turbines. However, several issues related to cost and supply with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-18 Tula R Paudel , Bhubnesh Lama , Parashu Kharel

Magnetic refrigeration presents an energy-efficient and environmentally benign alternative to traditional vapour-compression cooling technologies. It relies on the magnetocaloric effect, in which the temperature of a magnetic material…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Jayendran S , Abhishek K G , Suresh R , Helmer Fjellvåg , Ravindran P

We used temperature dependent high-resolution x-ray powder diffraction and magnetization measurements to investigate structural, magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom across the ferromagnetic magneto-elastic phase transition in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-19 M. Maschek , X. You , M. F. J. Boeije , D. Chernyshov , N. H. van Dijk , E. Bruck

We present a systematic 57Fe-Moessbauer study on highly diluted Fe centers in Li2(Li1-xFex)N single-crystals as a function of temperature and magnetic field applied transverse and longitudinal with respect to the single-ion anisotropy axis.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 S. A. Braeuninger , A. Jesche , S. Kamusella , F. Seewald , M. Fix , R. Sarkar , A. A. Zvyagin , H. -H. Klauss

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy is a fundamental property of magnetic materials that determines the dynamics of magnetic precession, the frequency of spin waves, the thermal stability of magnetic domains, and the efficiency of spintronic…

We report tight-binding (TB) and Density Function Theory (DFT) calculations of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of free Fe (body centerd cubic) and Co (face centered cubic) slabs and nanocrystals. The nanocrystals are truncated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Dongzhe Li , Cyrille Barreteau , Martin R. Castell , Fabien Silly , Alexander Smogunov

We present first principles calculations of the dynamic susceptibility in strained and doped ferromagnetic MnBi using time-dependent density functional theory. In spite of being a metal, MnBi exhibits signatures of strong correlation and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-08 Thorbjørn Skovhus , Thomas Olsen , Henrik M. Rønnow

We perform first principles calculations of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy in the five L10 FePt samples studied experimentally by Ding et al. [J. App. Phys. 97, 10H303 (2005)]. The effect of temperature-induced spin fluctuations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 C. J. Aas , L. Szunyogh , J. S. Chen , R. W. Chantrell

The magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies (MAEs) of the ferromagnetic metals bcc Fe, fcc and hcp Co, and fcc Ni have been calculated by using the {\it ab initio} tight-binding method. Disentangling the strong correlation among the $d$…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuannan Xie , John A. Blackman
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