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Modeling counterparty risk is computationally challenging because it requires the simultaneous evaluation of all the trades with each counterparty under both market and credit risk. We present a multi-Gaussian process regression approach,…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-10-18 Stéphane Crépey , Matthew Dixon

Bank behaviour is important for pricing XVA because it links different counterparties and thus breaks the usual XVA pricing assumption of counterparty independence. Consider a typical case of a bank hedging a client trade via a CCP. On…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-12 Chris Kenyon , Hayato Iida

Banks must manage their trading books, not just value them. Pricing includes valuation adjustments collectively known as XVA (at least credit, funding, capital and tax), so management must also include XVA. In trading book management we…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-12-23 Chris Kenyon , Andrew Green

We introduce an innovative theoretical framework to model derivative transactions between defaultable entities based on the principle of arbitrage freedom. Our framework extends the traditional formulations based on Credit and Debit…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-08 Claudio Albanese , Damiano Brigo , Frank Oertel

In this work we rigorously establish mathematical models to obtain the capital valuation adjustment (KVA) as part of the total valuation adjustments (XVAs). For this purpose, we use a semi-replication strategy based on market theory. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 D. Trevisani , J. G. López-Salas , C. Vázquez , J. A. García-Rodríguez

We present a one-period XVA model encompassing bilateral and centrally cleared trading in a unified framework with explicit formulas for most quantities at hand. We illustrate possible uses of this framework for running stress test…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2022-02-16 Dorinel Bastide , Stéphane Crépey , Samuel Drapeau , Mekonnen Tadese

In a series of recent papers, Damiano Brigo, Andrea Pallavicini, and co-authors have shown that the value of a contract in a Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) setting, being the sum of the cash flows, can be represented as a solution of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Aditi Dandapani , Philip Protter

The valuation of over-the-counter derivatives is subject to a series of valuation adjustments known as xVA, which pose additional risks for financial institutions. Associated risk measures, such as the value-at-risk of an underlying…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-05-24 Michael B. Giles , Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Jonathan Spence

A new challenge to quantitative finance after the recent financial crisis is the study of credit valuation adjustment (CVA), which requires modeling of the future values of a portfolio. In this paper, following recent work in [Weinan…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-11-22 Jian-Huang She , Dan Grecu

We consider the problem of computing the Value Adjustment of European contingent claims when default of either party is considered, possibly including also funding and collateralization requirements. As shown in Brigo et al. (\cite{BLPS},…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-07-16 Fabio Antonelli , Alessandro Ramponi , Sergio Scarlatti

This article consolidates and extends past work on derivative pricing adjustments, including XVA, by providing an encapsulating representation of the adjustment between any two derivative pricing functions, within an Ito SDE/parabolic PDE…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-03-20 Benedict Burnett , Ryan McCrickerd , Benjamin Piau

We study the semilinear partial differential equation (PDE) associated with the non-linear BSDE characterizing buyer's and seller's XVA in a framework that allows for asymmetries in funding, repo and collateral rates, as well as for early…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2016-08-16 Maxim Bichuch , Agostino Capponi , Stephan Sturm

In this paper we revisit Burnett (2021) \& Burnett and Williams (2021)'s notion of hedging valuation adjustment (HVA), originally intended to deal with dynamic hedging frictions such as transaction costs, in the direction of model risk. The…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2024-08-29 Cyril Bénézet , Stéphane Crépey

Although not a formal pricing consideration, gap risk or hedging errors are the norm of derivatives businesses. Starting with the gap risk during a margin period of risk of a repurchase agreement (repo), this article extends the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-05 Wujiang Lou

In this paper, we present a novel computational framework for portfolio-wide risk management problems, where the presence of a potentially large number of risk factors makes traditional numerical techniques ineffective. The new method…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-26 Alessandro Gnoatto , Athena Picarelli , Christoph Reisinger

In this paper we extend the existing literature on xVA along three directions. First, we enhance current BSDE-based xVA frameworks to include initial margin in presence of defaults. Next, we solve the consistency problem that arises when…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2021-07-07 Francesca Biagini , Alessandro Gnoatto , Immacolata Oliva

We depart from the usual methods for pricing contracts with the counterparty credit risk found in most of the existing literature. In effect, typically, these models do not account for either systemic effects or at-first-default contagion…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-07-25 Cyril Durand , Marek Rutkowski

The inclusion of DVA in the fair-value of derivative transactions has now become standard accounting practice in most parts of the world. Furthermore, some sophisticated banks are including an FVA (Funding Valuation Adjustment), but since…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-04-22 Johan Gunnesson , Alberto Fernández Muñoz de Morales

Credit risk may be warehoused by choice, or because of limited hedging possibilities. Credit risk warehousing increases capital requirements and leaves open risk. Open risk must be priced in the physical measure, rather than the risk…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-01-08 Chris Kenyon , Andrew Green

We develop an arbitrage-free framework for consistent valuation of derivative trades with collateralization, counterparty credit gap risk, and funding costs, following the approach first proposed by Pallavicini and co-authors in 2011. Based…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-04-30 Damiano Brigo , Qing Liu , Andrea Pallavicini , David Sloth