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The nonequilibrium dynamics of vortices in 2D quantum fluids can be predicted by accounting for the way in which vortex ellipticity is coupled to the gradient in background fluid density. In the absence of nonlinear interactions, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

The dynamics of a thin low-density polyethylene sheet subject to periodic forcing due to B\'enard-K\`arm\`an vortices in a long narrow water channel is investigated here. In particular, the time-averaged sheet deflection and its oscillation…

Acquiring a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between foam friction and surface roughness is essential for achieving precise control over their flow dynamics. In particular, a major challenge is to reduce friction, which can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Alexis Commereuc , Emmanuelle Rio , François Boulogne

The hydrodynamic influence of surface texture on static surfaces ranges from large drag penalties (roughness) to potential performance benefits (shark-like skin). Although, it is of wide-ranging research interest, the impact of roughness on…

Direct dry-cooled power plants typically operate numerous large-diameter axial flow fans in air-cooled condensers to facilitate the condensation of steam in the plant thermodynamic cycle. Enhanced fan efficiency may, at scale, lead to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-26 Johannes P. Pretorius , Sybrand J. Van der Spuy

We develop a new numerical method for thin plates falling in inviscid fluid that allows for leading-edge vortex shedding. The inclusion of leading-edge shedding restores physical dynamics to vortex-sheet models of falling bodies, and for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-02 Yu Jun Loo , Silas Alben

We examine the stability of a pinned superfluid helium vortex line by measuring its persistence at elevated temperatures. Each vortex terminates at the surface of the container, at either a rounded bump or a conical indentation. We find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Voll , N. apRoberts-Warren , R. J. Zieve

The prediction of aircraft icing is conventionally performed using multishot simulation frameworks that fail to predict the progressive roughening of the ice surface. To understand roughness formation, we investigate droplet impingement on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-08 Federico Zabaleta , Brett Bornhoft , Suhas S. Jain , Sanjeeb T. Bose , Parviz Moin

Highly turbulent Taylor-Couette flow with spanwise-varying roughness is investigated experimentally and numerically (direct numerical simulations (DNS) with an immersed boundary method (IBM)) to determine the effects of the spacing and…

This fluid dynamics video shows three-dimensional vortex formation process for plates in impulsive motion which is investigated experimentally by using defocusing digital particle image velocimetry (DDPIV). Rigid and flexible plate cases…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-14 Daegyoum Kim , Morteza Gharib

Investigating vorticity dynamics provides an effective way for understanding the fundamental mechanisms of fluid flows across diverse scales. However, experimental vorticity measurements often suffer from limited spatial and temporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jiaqi Li , Jiarong Hong

The convergence characteristics of two viscous core corrections as used in straight-line segmentation methods are rigorously analysed. These are \emph{curvature corrections} that account for the induced velocity contribution at a point on a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 Wim Van Hoydonck , Marc Gerritsma , Michel van Tooren

The influence of roughness spacing on boundary layer transition over distributed roughness elements is studied using direct numerical simulation (DNS) and global stability analysis, and compared to isolated roughness elements at the same…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-21 Rong Ma , Krishnan Mahesh

We measure the interaction of a single superfluid vortex with surface irregularities. While vortex pinning in superconductors usually becomes weaker at higher temperatures, we find the opposite behavior. The pinning steadily increases…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. A. K. Donev , L. Hough , R. J. Zieve

As the magnetic field penetrates the surface of a superconductor, it results in the formation of flux-vortices. It has been predicted that the flux-vortices will have a charged vortex core and create a dipolelike electric field. Such a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-10 Sudhir Kumar Sahu , Supriya Mandal , Sanat Ghosh , Mandar M. Deshmukh , Vibhor Singh

The present article aims to study the suppression of vortex shedding using a passive flow control technique (slit through a circular cylinder) in the laminar regime (Re=100-500). The slit width ratio S/D (slit width/diameter) on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-14 Alok Mishra , Ashoke De

Recently, Kami\'nski et al. [1] demonstrated that a two-dimensional streamwise waviness with carefully selected amplitude and period can be effectively used in postponement of a flow separation at high Reynolds number which is out of reach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Piotr Kamiński , Artur Tyliszczak , Witold Elsner , Paweł Niegodajew

Controlling trapped magnetic flux in superconducting radiofrequency (RF) cavities is of crucial importance in modern accelerator projects. In order to study flux trapping efficiency and sensitiv- ity of surface resistance, dedicated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 David Longuevergne , Akira Miyazaki

We study the tidal forcing, propagation and dissipation of linear inertial waves in a rotating fluid body. The intentionally simplified model involves a perfectly rigid core surrounded by a deep ocean consisting of a homogeneous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gordon I. Ogilvie

This contribution relates to the simulation of the flow around the tip of a helicopter rotor blade in hovering flight conditions. We here propose a new methodology of framework adaptation, using a comprehensive rotor code and high-fidelity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-02 Antoine Joulain , Damien Desvigne , David Alfano , Thomas Leweke