English
Related papers

Related papers: On cohesive powers of linear orders

200 papers

We show that diagrammatic sets, a topologically sound alternative to polygraphs and strict $\omega$-categories, admit an internal notion of equivalence in the sense of coinductive weak invertibility. We prove that equivalences have the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Clémence Chanavat , Amar Hadzihasanovic

Combinatorial counting problems pervade artificial intelligence, statistics, and discrete mathematics. Whether the task is enumerating subsets, multisets, permutations, partitions, or compositions under structural and arithmetic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yuanhong Wang , Juhua Pu , Yuxu Zhou , Yuyi Wang , Ondřej Kuželka

It is common practice to compare the computational power of different models of computation. For example, the recursive functions are strictly more powerful than the primitive recursive functions, because the latter are a proper subset of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Udi Boker , Nachum Dershowitz

We investigate commutative analogues of Clifford algebras -- algebras whose generators square to $\pm1$ but commute, instead of anti-commuting as they do in Clifford algebras. We observe that commutativity allows for elegant results. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Heerak Sharma , Dmitry Shirokov

A standard tool for classifying the complexity of equivalence relations on $\omega$ is provided by computable reducibility. This reducibility gives rise to a rich degree structure. The paper studies equivalence relations, which induce…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Nikolay Bazhenov , Manat Mustafa , Luca San Mauro , Mars Yamaleev

Given a preferred orthonormal basis $B$ in the Hilbert space of a quantum system we define a measure of the coherence generating power of a unitary operation with respect to $B$. This measure is the average coherence generated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Paolo Zanardi , Georgios Styliaris , Lorenzo Campos Venuti

We generalize the notion of saturated order to infinite partial orders and give both a set-theoretic and an algebraic characterization of such orders. We then study the proof theoretic strength of the equivalence of these characterizations…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Damir D. Dzhafarov

We begin the systematic study of decision problems for finitely generated groups given by a solution to their word problem. We relate this to the study of computable analysis on the space of marked groups. We point out that several distinct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emmanuel Rauzy

We study the decomposition of multivariate polynomials as sums of powers of linear forms. As one of our main results we give an algorithm for the following problem: given a homogeneous polynomial of degree 3, decide whether it can be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Pascal Koiran , Mateusz Skomra

We investigate iterating the construction of $C^{*}$, the $L$-like inner model constructed using first order logic augmented with the "cofinality $\omega$" quantifier. We first show that $\left(C^{*}\right)^{C^{*}}=C^{*}\ne L$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ur Ya'ar

Almost all representations considered in computable analysis are partial. We provide arguments in favor of total representations (by elements of the Baire space). Total representations make the well known analogy between numberings and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Victor Selivanov

We study the intrinsic computational power of correlations exploited in measurement-based quantum computation. By defining a general framework the meaning of the computational power of correlations is made precise. This leads to a notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 Janet Anders , Dan E. Browne

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wesley Calvert

It was proved few years ago that classes of Boolean functions definable by means of functional equations \cite{EFHH}, or equivalently, by means of relational constraints \cite{Pi2}, coincide with initial segments of the quasi-ordered set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel Couceiro , Maurice Pouzet

We consider rational power series over an alphabet $\Sigma$ with coefficients in a ordered commutative semiring $K$ and characterize them as the free ordered $K$-semialgebras in various classes of ordered $K$-semialgebras equipped with a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-24 Zoltan Esik , Werner Kuich

The topological properties of a set have a strong impact on its computability properties. A striking illustration of this idea is given by spheres and closed manifolds: if a set $X$ is homeomorphic to a sphere or a closed manifold, then any…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Djamel Eddine Amir , Mathieu Hoyrup

We introduce OpSets, an executable framework for specifying and reasoning about the semantics of replicated datatypes that provide eventual consistency in a distributed system, and for mechanically verifying algorithms that implement these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Martin Kleppmann , Victor B. F. Gomes , Dominic P. Mulligan , Alastair R. Beresford

We explicitly find a complete set of ${1\over4}(n+2)^2$ (resp. ${1\over4}(n+1)(n+3)$) primitive orthogonal idempotents in ${\rm Sym}^n\mathbb{H}\otimes_\mathbb{R}\mathbb{C}$ if $n$ is even (resp. odd), where ${\rm Sym}^n\mathbb{H}$ is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Aharon Razon

A problem is a multivalued function from a set of \emph{instances} to a set of \emph{solutions}. We consider only instances and solutions coded by sets of integers. A problem admits preservation of some computability-theoretic weakness…

We consider countable so-called rich subsemigroups of (\omega\omega,\circ); each such semigroup $T$ gives a variety CPEA_T that is axiomatizable by a finite schema of equations taken in a countable subsignature of that of \omega-dimensional…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Tarek Sayed Ahmed