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Related papers: On some 4-by-4 matrices with bi-elliptical numeric…

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A matrix convex set is a set of the form $\mathcal{S} = \cup_{n\geq 1}\mathcal{S}_n$ (where each $\mathcal{S}_n$ is a set of $d$-tuples of $n \times n$ matrices) that is invariant under UCP maps from $M_n$ to $M_k$ and under formation of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Kenneth R. Davidson , Adam Dor-On , Orr Shalit , Baruch Solel

For any delta > 1 we construct a periodic and locally finite packing of the plane with ellipses whose delta-enlargement covers the whole plane. This answers a question of Imre B\'ar\'any. On the other hand, we show that if C is a packing in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Krystyna Kuperberg , Włodzimierz Kuperberg , Jiří Matoušek , Pavel Valtr

Given complex parameters $x$, $\nu$, $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma \notin -\mathbb{N}$, consider the infinite lower triangular matrix $\mathbf{A}(x,\nu;\alpha, \beta,\gamma)$ with elements $$ A_{n,k}(x,\nu;\alpha,\beta,\gamma) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Ridha Nasri , Alain Simonian , Fabrice Guillemin

This work extends the results known for the Delta sets of non-symmetric numerical semigroups with embedding dimension three to the symmetric case. Thus, we have a fast algorithm to compute the Delta set of any embedding dimension three…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-05 P. A. García-Sánchez , D. Llena , A. Moscariello

$k$-diagonal circulant matrices and cyclic banded matrices are widely used in numerical simulations and signal processing of circular linear systems. Algorithms that directly involve or specify linear or quadratic complexity for the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Chen Wang , Hailong Yu , Chao Wang

4x4 Dirac (gamma) matrices (irreducible matrix representations of the Clifford algebras C(3,1), C(1,3), C(4,0)) are an essential part of many calculations in quantum physics. Although the final physical results do not depend on the applied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Scharnhorst

In order to precondition Toeplitz systems, we present a new class of simultaneously diagonalizable real matrices, the Gamma-matrices, which include both symmetric circulant matrices and a subclass of the set of all reverse circulant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Antonio Boccuto , Ivan Gerace , Valentina Giorgetti , Federico Greco

Let $D$ denote a positive integer and let $Q_D$ denote the graph of the $D$-dimensional hypercube. Let $X$ denote the vertex set of $Q_D$ and let $A \in \MX$ denote the adjacency matrix of $Q_D$. A matrix $B \in \MX$ is called $A$-{\em…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-14 Stefko Miklavic , Paul Terwilliger

Orthostochastic matrices are the entrywise squares of orthogonal matrices, and naturally arise in various contexts, including notably definite symmetric determinantal representations of real polynomials. However, defining equations for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Justin Chen , Papri Dey

A square matrix is said to be circular bidiagonal whenever (i) each nonzero entry is on the diagonal, or the subdiagonal, or in the top-right corner; (ii) each subdiagonal entry is nonzero, and the entry in the top-right corner is nonzero.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Paul Terwilliger , Arjana Žitnik

In infinite dimensions and on the level of trace-class operators $C$ rather than matrices, we show that the closure of the $C$-numerical range $W_C(T)$ is always star-shaped with respect to the set $\operatorname{tr}(C)W_e(T)$, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Gunther Dirr , Frederik vom Ende

We discuss the relationship between quaternion algebras and quadratic forms with a focus on computational aspects. Our basic motivating problem is to determine if a given algebra of rank 4 over a commutative ring R embeds in the 2x2-matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 John Voight

Theories in 5 dimensions with minimal supersymmetry are studied for domain-wall solutions and in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The scalar manifold is a product of a very special real manifold and a quaternionic-Kaehler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Antoine Van Proeyen

In this paper, we investigate the Krein space numerical range of $2$-by-$2$ block matrices, with diagonal blocks as scalar multiples of the identity. For these matrices, we specifically investigate the cases when the respective boundary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 N. Bebiano , R. Lemos , G. Soares

A partial matrix is a matrix where only some of the entries are given. We determine the maximum rank of the symmetric completions of a symmetric partial matrix where only the diagonal blocks are given and the minimum rank and the maximum…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Elena Rubei

We consider the multilinear polytope defined as the convex hull of the set of binary points satisfying a collection of multilinear equations. The complexity of the facial structure of the multilinear polytope is closely related to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Alberto Del Pia , Aida Khajavirad

A phenomenon of "algebraic self-similarity" on 3d cubic lattice, providing what can be called an algebraic analogue of Kadanoff--Wilson theory, is shown to possess a 4d version as well. Namely, if there is a $4\times 4$ matrix $A$ whose…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Igor G. Korepanov

Two examples of spectral triples with non-integer dimension spectrum are considered. These triples involve commutative C*-algebras. The first example has complex dimension spectrum and trivial differential algebra. The other is a parameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-29 R. Trinchero

For a given point set $S$ in a plane, we develop a distributed algorithm to compute the $\alpha-$shape of $S$. $\alpha-$shapes are well known geometric objects which generalize the idea of a convex hull, and provide a good definition for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Harish Chintakunta , Hamid Krim

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for invertibility of symmetric three-by-three block matrices having a double saddle-point structure \fb{that guarantee the unique solvability of double saddle-point systems}. We consider…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Fatemeh P. A. Beik , Chen Greif , Manfred Trummer