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We establish a characterization of almost $P$-matrices via a sign non-reversal property. In this we are inspired by the analogous results for $N$-matrices. Next, the interval hull of two $m \times n$ matrices $A=(a_{ij})$ and $B =…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Projesh Nath Choudhury , M. Rajesh Kannan

This paper is devoted to matrices with hyperbolical Krein space numerical range. This shape characterizes the 2-by-2 case and persists for certain classes of matrices, independently of their size. Ne\-cessary and sufficient conditions for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 N. Bebiano , R. Lemos , G. Soares

We consider two basic algorithmic problems concerning tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices. The first problem asks to decide, given two tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices $(B_1, \dots, B_m)$ and $(C_1, \dots, C_m)$, whether there exists an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

In this paper we compute the closure of the numerical range of certain periodic tridiagonal operators. This is achieved by showing that the closure of the numerical range of such operators can be expressed as the closure of the convex hull…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño

We prove some eigenvalue inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices partitioned into four blocks. The inradius of the numerical range of the off-diagonal block contributes to these estimates. Some related norm inequalities are given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

In this paper we deal with a problem of Peth\H{o} related to existence of quartic algebraic integer $\alpha$ for which $$ \beta=\frac{4\alpha^4}{\alpha^4-1}-\frac{\alpha}{\alpha-1} $$ is a quadratic algebraic number. By studying rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

The higher rank numerical ranges of generic matrices are described in terms of the components of their Kippenhahn curves. Cases of tridiagonal (in particular, reciprocal) 2-periodic matrices are treated in more detail.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Natália Bebiano , Joáo da Providéncia , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

We construct CW spheres from the lattices that arise as the closed sets of a convex closure, the meet-distributive lattices. These spheres are nearly polytopal, in the sense that their barycentric subdivisions are simplicial polytopes. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis J. Billera , Samuel K. Hsiao , J. Scott Provan

Two new matrix classes are introduced; inverse cyclic matrices and bi-diagonal south-west matrices. An interesting relation is established between these classes. Applications to two classes of inverse $Z$-matrices are provided.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Samapti Pratihar , K. C. Sivakumar

The structure of on-shell and off-shell 2D, (4,4) supersymmetric scalar multiplets is investigated, in components and in superspace. We reach the surprising result that there exist eight {\underline {distinct}} on-shell versions and an even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. James Gates , Sergei V. Ketov

The geometry of rotations in dimensions 3, 4, and 5 is discussed using the matrix exponential map. Explicit closed formulas for the exponential of an antisymmetric matrix, as well as the logarithm of a rotation, are given for these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Jason Hanson

We obtain a realization of the Lie superalgebra $D(2, 1 ; \alpha)$ in differential operators on the supercircle $S^{1|2}$ and in $4\times 4$ matrices over a Weyl algebra. A contraction of $D(2, 1 ; \alpha)$ is isomorphic to the universal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Elena Poletaeva

The set of bistochastic or doubly stochastic N by N matrices form a convex set called Birkhoff's polytope, that we describe in some detail. Our problem is to characterize the set of unistochastic matrices as a subset of Birkhoff's polytope.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Ingemar Bengtsson , Asa Ericsson , Marek Kus , Wojciech Tadej , Karol Zyczkowski

We introduce the notion of quadratic hull of a linear code, and give some of its properties. We then show that any symmetric bilinear multiplication algorithm for a finite-dimensional algebra over a field can be obtained by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Hugues Randriambololona

This work provides a quaternioinc reprsentation for real symplectic matrices in dimension four, analogous to the pair of unit quaternions representation for special orthogonal matrices. In the process of finding formulae for this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-30 Yassmin Ansari , Viswanath Ramakrishna

Matrix-valued polynomials in any finite number of freely noncommuting variables that enjoy certain canonical partial convexity properties are characterized, via an algebraic certificate, in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities and Bilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Sriram Balasubramanian , Neha Hotwani , Scott McCullough

This paper studies the convex hull of $d$-dimensional samples i.i.d. generated from spherically symmetric distributions. Specifically, we derive a complete integration formula for the expected facet number of the convex hull. This formula…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Feng Zhao , Xinyi Tong , Shao-Lun Huang

In this paper we treat certain elliptic and hyper-elliptic integrals in a unified way. We introduce a new basis of these integrals coming from certain basis ${\phi}_n(x)$ of polynomials and show that the transition matrix between this basis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Piotr Krason , Jan Milewski

Conforti et al. give a compact extended formulation for a class of bimodular-constrained integer programs, namely those that model the stable set polytope of a graph with no disjoint odd cycles. We extend their techniques to design compact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Joseph Paat , Zach Walsh , Luze Xu