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With the development of embedded video acquisition nodes and wireless video surveillance systems, traditional video coding methods could not meet the needs of less computing complexity any more, as well as the urgent power consumption. So,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-11-07 Shuang Yu , Fei Qiao , Li Luo , Huazhong Yang

Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in analyzing the motion of objects in video data as a way for students to connect the concepts of physics to something tangible like a video recording of an experiment. A variety of software…

Most machine vision tasks (e.g., semantic segmentation) are based on images encoded and decoded by image compression algorithms (e.g., JPEG). However, these decoded images in the pixel domain introduce distortion, and they are optimized for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Jinming Liu , Heming Sun , Jiro Katto

This paper presents a video coding scheme that combines traditional optimization methods with deep learning methods based on the Enhanced Compression Model (ECM). In this paper, the traditional optimization methods adaptively adjust the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Zhengang Li , Jingchi Zhang , Yonghua Wang , Xing Zeng , Zhen Zhang , Yunlin Long , Menghu Jia , Ning Wang

Although deep convolutional neural network has been proved to efficiently eliminate coding artifacts caused by the coarse quantization of traditional codec, it's difficult to train any neural network in front of the encoder for gradient's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Lijun Zhao , Huihui Bai , Anhong Wang , Yao Zhao

There has been significant progresses for image object detection in recent years. Nevertheless, video object detection has received little attention, although it is more challenging and more important in practical scenarios. Built upon the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Xizhou Zhu , Jifeng Dai , Lu Yuan , Yichen Wei

We consider the problem of detecting objects, as they come into view, from videos in an online fashion. We provide the first real-time solution that is guaranteed to minimize the delay, i.e., the time between when the object comes in view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Dong Lao , Ganesh Sundaramoorthi

Recently, there has been much interest in deep learning techniques to do image compression and there have been claims that several of these produce better results than engineered compression schemes (such as JPEG, JPEG2000 or BPG). A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Yash Patel , Srikar Appalaraju , R. Manmatha

In this work we propose a simple unsupervised approach for next frame prediction in video. Instead of directly predicting the pixels in a frame given past frames, we predict the transformations needed for generating the next frame in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Joost van Amersfoort , Anitha Kannan , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Arthur Szlam , Du Tran , Soumith Chintala

In recent years, display intensity and contrast have increased considerably. Many displays support high dynamic range (HDR) and 10-bit color depth. Since high bit-depth is an emerging technology, video content is still largely shot and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Nickolay Safonov , Dmitriy Vatolin

Empirical evidence has demonstrated that learning-based image compression can outperform classical compression frameworks. This has led to the ongoing standardization of learned-based image codecs, namely Joint Photographic Experts Group…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Panqi Jia , Fabian Brand , Dequan Yu , Alexander Karabutov , Elena Alshina , Andre Kaup

We propose a domain adaptation approach for object detection. We introduce a two-step method: the first step makes the detector robust to low-level differences and the second step adapts the classifiers to changes in the high-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Adrian Lopez Rodriguez , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Lossy image compression is essential for efficient transmission and storage. Traditional compression methods mainly rely on discrete cosine transform (DCT) or singular value decomposition (SVD), both of which represent image data in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Pooya Ashtari , Pourya Behmandpoor , Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Jonathan H. Chen , Panagiotis Patrinos , Sabine Van Huffel

Most pattern recognition models are developed on pre-proce\-ssed data. In computer vision, for instance, RGB images processed through image signal processing (ISP) pipelines designed to cater to human perception are the most frequent input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Mishal Fatima , Shashank Agnihotri , Marius Bock , Kanchana Vaishnavi Gandikota , Kristof Van Laerhoven , Michael Moeller , Margret Keuper

Object detection is a central downstream task used to test if pre-trained network parameters confer benefits, such as improved accuracy or training speed. The complexity of object detection methods can make this benchmarking non-trivial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Yanghao Li , Saining Xie , Xinlei Chen , Piotr Dollar , Kaiming He , Ross Girshick

Dataset pruning -- selecting a small yet informative subset of training data -- has emerged as a promising strategy for efficient machine learning, offering significant reductions in computational cost and storage compared to alternatives…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Ryota Yagi

Segmenting foreground object from a video is a challenging task because of the large deformations of the objects, occlusions, and background clutter. In this paper, we propose a frame-by-frame but computationally efficient approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Aditya Vora , Shanmuganathan Raman

Learned image compression has a problem of non-bit-exact reconstruction due to different calculations of floating point arithmetic on different devices. This paper shows a method to achieve a deterministic reconstructed image by quantizing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Esin Koyuncu , Timofey Solovyev , Johannes Sauer , Elena Alshina , André Kaup

Most data is automatically collected and only ever "seen" by algorithms. Yet, data compressors preserve perceptual fidelity rather than just the information needed by algorithms performing downstream tasks. In this paper, we characterize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Yann Dubois , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy , Karen Ullrich , Chris J. Maddison

Recent advances in single-frame object detection and segmentation techniques have motivated a wide range of works to extend these methods to process video streams. In this paper, we explore the idea of hard attention aimed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Yuning Chai