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Stability analysis is performed for a linear differential equation with two delays. Geometric arguments show that when the two delays are rationally dependent, then the region of stability increases. When the ratio has the form 1/n, this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Joseph M. Mahaffy , Timothy C. Busken

In this paper, if the time-modulated array (TMA)-enabled directional modulation (DM) communication system can be cracked is investigated and the answer is YES! We first demonstrate that the scrambling data received at the eavesdropper can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Zhihao Tao , Zhaoyi Xu , Athina Petropulu

This paper establishes an upper bound on the capacity of line-of-sight multiantenna channels over all possible antenna arrangements and shows that uniform linear arrays (ULAs) with an SNR-dependent rotation of transmitter or receiver can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Heedong Do , Namyoon Lee , Angel Lozano

We consider the problem of estimating the state and unknown input for a large class of nonlinear systems subject to unknown exogenous inputs. The exogenous inputs themselves are modeled as being generated by a nonlinear system subject to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Martin Corless , Ankush Chakrabarty

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is an important research in the area of array signal processing, and has been studied for decades. High resolution DOA estimation requires large array aperture, which leads to the increase of hardware…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Yangying Zhao , Peng Chen , Zhenxin Cao , Xianbin Wang

Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) have recently gained a lot of attention in machine learning. However, the theoretical aspects, e.g., identifiability and asymptotic properties of statistical estimation are still obscure. This paper…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-04 Yuanyuan Wang , Wei Huang , Mingming Gong , Xi Geng , Tongliang Liu , Kun Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Phased antenna arrays are widely used for direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation. For low-cost applications, signal power or received signal strength indicator (RSSI) based approaches can be an alternative. However, they usually require…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Robert Pöhlmann , Siwei Zhang , Thomas Jost , Armin Dammann

In this letter, we consider a uniform circular array (UCA)-based line-of-sight multiple-input-multiple-output system, where the transmit and receive UCAs are parallel but non-coaxial with each other. We propose a simple channel-independent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Haiyue Jing , Wenchi Cheng , Xiang-Gen Xia

Unknown inputs related to, e.g., sensor aging, modeling errors, or device bias, represent a major concern in wireless sensor networks, as they degrade the state estimation performance. To improve the performance, unknown-input observers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Yuzhou Wei , Giorgia Disarò , Wenjie Liu , Jian Sun , Maria Elena Valcher , Gang Wang

Recently, the higher order statistics (HOS) and sparsity based array are most talked about techniques to estimate the Direction of Arrival (DoA). They not only provide enhanced Degree of Freedom (DoF) to handle underdetermined cases but…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-20 Payal Gupta , Monika Agrawal

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is an important classification tool in statistics and machine learning. This paper investigates the varying coefficient LDA model for dynamic data, with Bayes' discriminant direction being a function of…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-11 Yajie Bao , Yuyang Liu

We examine and explain the stability properties of the ``atom diode'', a laser device that lets the ground state atom pass in one direction but not in the opposite direction. The diodic behavior and the variants that result by using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ruschhaupt , J. G. Muga

The source number identification is an essential step in direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. Existing methods may provide a wrong source number due to inferior statistical properties (in low SNR or limited snapshots) or modeling errors…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Bai Yan , Qi Zhao , Jin Zhang , J. Andrew Zhang , Xin Yao

We use results from communication complexity, both new and old ones, to prove lower bounds for unambiguous finite automata (UFAs). We show three results. $\textit{Complement:}$ There is a language $L$ recognised by an $n$-state UFA such…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Mika Göös , Stefan Kiefer , Weiqiang Yuan

This paper studies the superdirectivity characteristics of uniform rectangular arrays (URAs) for holographic multiple-input multiple-output systems. By establishing a mathematical directivity model for the URA, an analytical expression for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Hang Lin , Liuxun Xue , Shu Sun , Ruifeng Gao , Jue Wang , Tengjiao Wang

In this letter, we apply previous array receiver architecture which employs time-domain sub-Nyquist sampling techniques to jointly estimate frequency and direction-of-arrival(DOA) of narrowband far-field signals. Herein, a more general…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Liang Liu , Ping Wei

We address the problem of estimating direction-of-arrivals (DOAs) for multiple acoustic sources in a reverberant environment using a spherical microphone array. It is well-known that multi-source DOA estimation is challenging in the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-30 Rohith Mars , Hiroyuki Ehara , Srikanth Nagisetty , Chong Soon Lim

Some optical measurements require relative timing of intensity variations with accuracy much finer than the camera frame period. One motivating example is dynamic aurora, where different prompt emissions are expected to originate from…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Juha Vierinen , Pavithiran Sivasothy , Björn Gustavsson

We investigate the entity alignment (EA) problem with unlabeled dangling cases, meaning that partial entities have no counterparts in the other knowledge graph (KG), and this type of entity remains unlabeled. To address this challenge, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Hang Yin , Liyao Xiang , Dong Ding , Yuheng He , Yihan Wu , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

Direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation with leaky-wave antennas (LWAs) offers a compact and cost-effective alternative to conventional antenna arrays but remains challenging in the presence of coherent sources. To address this issue, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 R. Maydani , Y. Wang , J. Sarrazin , B. Ma