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The Gibbs Paradox is essentially a set of open questions as to how sameness of gases or fluids (or masses, more generally) are to be treated in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. They have a variety of answers, some restricted to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Simon Saunders

Let $f$ be a $C^2$ diffeomorphism on compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with partially hyperbolic splitting $$ TM=E^u\oplus E_1^c\oplus\cdots\oplus E_k^c \oplus E^s, $$ where $E^u$ is uniformly expanding, $E^s$ is uniformly contracting, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Yongluo Cao , Zeya Mi

We generalize the concept of mutually unbiased bases (MUB) to measurements which are not necessarily described by rank one projectors. As such, these measurements can be a useful tool to study the long standing problem of the existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Amir Kalev , Gilad Gour

Gibbs sampling on factor graphs is a widely used inference technique, which often produces good empirical results. Theoretical guarantees for its performance are weak: even for tree structured graphs, the mixing time of Gibbs may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Christopher De Sa , Ce Zhang , Kunle Olukotun , Christopher Ré

We study a Gibbs measure over Brownian motion with a pair potential which depends only on the increments. Assuming a particular form of this pair potential, we establish that in the infinite volume limit the Gibbs measure can be viewed as…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Betz , Herbert Spohn

We extend results on quadratic pressure and convergence of Gibbs mesures from previous joined work of the authors to the Curie-Weiss-Potts model. We define the notion of equilibrium state for the quadratic pressure and show that under some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-17 R. Leplaideur , F. Watbled

Many Gibbs measures with mean field interactions are known to be chaotic, in the sense that any collection of $k$ particles in the $n$-particle system are asymptotically independent, as $n\to\infty$ with $k$ fixed or perhaps $k=o(n)$. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Daniel Lacker

Gibbs partition models are the largest class of infinite exchangeable partitions of the positive integers generalizing the product form of the probability function of the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet family. Recently those models have…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Annalisa Cerquetti

We extend the probabilistic approach for constructing Kahler-Einstein metrics on log Fano manifolds X - involving random point processes - to the case of non-discrete automorphism groups, by breaking the symmetry using a moment map…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Rolf Andreasson , Robert J. Berman , Ludvig Svensson

It is well known that the Gibbs inequality, which says that the Gibbs ratio is bounded above and below by positive constants, holds for the unique equilibrium states of H\"older continuous potentials on shift spaces, but it can fail for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Arantha Ranu

We define a finite Borel measure of Gibbs type, supported by the Sobolev spaces of negative indexes on the circle. The measure can be seen as a limit of finite dimensional measures. These finite dimensional measures are invariant by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-11 N. Tzvetkov

We study a broad class of local homeomorphisms and continuous potentials, proving the existence and uniqueness of weak Gibbs measures. From the Gibbs property, we show the uniqueness of equilibrium states and derive a large deviations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Giovane Ferreira , Vanessa Ramos

Hypoelliptic diffusion processes can be used to model a variety of phenomena in applications ranging from molecular dynamics to audio signal analysis. We study parameter estimation for such processes in situations where we observe some…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-10-30 Y. Pokern , A. M. Stuart , P. Wiberg

The usual notion of separability has to be reconsidered when applied to states describing identical particles. A definition of separability not related to any a priori Hilbert space tensor product structure is needed: this can be given in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

The application of the notion of `observable' from gauge theory to diffeomorphism-invariant theories -- most relevantly to general relativity -- has led to numerous conceptual and technical issues when interpreting classical theories with…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Álvaro Mozota Frauca

We consider the multifractal analysis of the pointwise dimension for Gibbs measures on countable Markov shifts. Our paper analyses the set of non-analytic points or phase transitions of the multifractal spectrum. By Sarig's thermodynamic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Jason Tomas Dungca

We investigate under which conditions a given invariant measure $\mu$ for the dynamical system defined by the Gauss map $x \mapsto 1/x \mod 1$ is a Rajchman measure with polynomially decaying Fourier transform $$|\widehat{\mu}(\xi)| =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Thomas Jordan , Tuomas Sahlsten

In this paper, we study the Gibbs measures for periodic generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations (gKdV) with quartic or higher nonlinearities. In order to bypass the analytical ill-posedness of the equation in the Sobolev support of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Andreia Chapouto , Nobu Kishimoto

A lattice system of interacting temperature loops, which is used in the Euclidean approach to describe equilibrium thermodynamic properties of an infinite system of interacting quantum particles performing anharmonic oscillations (quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kozitsky , Tatiana Pasurek

We study a problem with three equivalent formulations: describing Gibbs measures for five-vertex model in quadrant; classifying coherent systems on a p-deformation of the Gelfand-Tsetlin graph related to Grothendieck polynomials; finding…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Vadim Gorin , Sergei Korotkikh
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