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The phenomenological renormalization group (PRG) has been applied to the study of scaleinvariant phenomena in neuronal data, providing evidence for critical phenomena in the brain. However, it remains unclear how reliably these observed…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-06-18 Kaio F. R. Nascimento , Daniel M. Castro , Gustavo G. Cambrainha , Mauro Copelli

The large N limit of the hermitian matrix model in three and four Euclidean space-time dimensions is studied with the help of the approximate Renormalization Group recursion formula. The planar graphs contributing to wave function, mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gabriele Ferretti

We present a physical interpretation of machine learning functions, opening up the possibility to control properties of statistical systems via the inclusion of these functions in Hamiltonians. In particular, we include the predictive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-17 Dimitrios Bachtis , Gert Aarts , Biagio Lucini

We review the field-theoretic renormalization-group approach to critical properties of flat polymerized membranes. We start with a presentation of the flexural effective model that is entirely expressed in terms of a transverse (flexural)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-15 Simon Metayer , Sofian Teber

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) is applied to some one-dimensional reaction-diffusion models in the vicinity of and at their critical point. The stochastic time evolution for these models is given in terms of a non-symmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-11 Enrico Carlon , Malte Henkel , Ulrich Schollwoeck

A natural geometry, arising from the embedding into a Hilbert space of the parametrised probability measure for a given lattice model, is used to study the symmetry properties of real-space renormalisation group (RG) flow. In the projective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. C. Brody , A. Ritz

A recently-proposed technique, called the dimensional expansion, uses the space-time dimension $D$ as an expansion parameter to extract nonperturbative results in quantum field theory. Here we apply dimensional-expansion methods to examine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher

A non-perturbative Renormalization Group approach is used to calculate scaling functions for an O(4) model in d=3 dimensions in the presence of an external symmetry-breaking field. These scaling functions are important for the analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens Braun , Bertram Klein

It has long been known that particles with short-range repulsive interactions in spatial dimension d=1 form universal quantum liquids in the low density limit: all properties can be related to those of the spinless free Fermi gas. Previous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-19 Predrag Nikolic , Subir Sachdev

These lecture notes provide an overview of the renormalization group (RG) as a successful framework to understand critical phenomena above the upper critical dimension $d_{\rm uc}$. After an introduction to the scaling picture of continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-17 Bertrand Berche , Tim Ellis , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

We present a simple method, combining the density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) algorithm with finite-size scaling, which permits the study of critical behavior in quantum spin chains. Spin moments and dimerization are induced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shan-Wen Tsai , J. B. Marston

The problem of a quantum Ising degree of freedom coupled to a gapless bosonic mode appears naturally in many one dimensional systems, yet surprisingly little is known how such a coupling affects the Ising quantum critical point. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-21 Ori Alberton , Jonathan Ruhman , Erez Berg , Ehud Altman

We study exact renormalisation group equations for the 3d Ising universality class. At the Wilson-Fisher fixed point, symmetric and antisymmetric correction-to-scaling exponents are computed with high accuracy for an optimised cutoff to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel F. Litim , Lautaro Vergara

We study the critical behavior of a random field O($N$) spin model with a second-rank random anisotropy term in spatial dimensions $4<d<6$, by means of the replica method and the 1/N expansion. We obtain a replica-symmetric solution of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-16 Yoshinori Sakamoto , Hisamitsu Mukaida , Chigak Itoi

The corrections to finite-size scaling in the critical two-point correlation function G(r) of 2D Ising model on a square lattice have been studied numerically by means of exact transfer-matrix algorithms. The systems of square geometry with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kaupuzs

We consider m two-dimensional semi-infinite planes of Ising spins joined together through surface spins and study the critical behaviour near to the junction. The m=0 limit of the model - according to the replica trick - corresponds to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Igloi , L. Turban , B. Berche

The edge of a quantum critical system can exhibit multiple distinct types of boundary criticality. We use a numerical real-space renormalization group (RSRG) to study the boundary criticality of a 2d quantum Ising model with random exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-07 Gaurav Tenkila , Romain Vasseur , Andrew C. Potter

We investigate the behavior of the zero-temperature quantum non-linear sigma model in d dimensions in the presence of a damping term of the form f(w)~ |w|^alpha, with 1 \le alpha <2. We find two fixed points: a spin-wave fixed point FP1…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gamba , Marco Grilli , Claudio Castellani

We derive a supersymmetric renormalization group (RG) equation for the scale-dependent superpotential of the supersymmetric O(N) model in three dimensions. For a supersymmetric optimized regulator function we solve the RG equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel F. Litim , Marianne C. Mastaler , Franziska Synatschke-Czerwonka , Andreas Wipf

A scaling description is obtained for the $d$--dimensional random field Ising model from domains in a bar geometry. Wall roughening removes the marginality of the $d=2$ case, giving the $T=0$ correlation length $\xi \sim \exp\left(A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. D. Moore , R. B. Stinchcombe , S. L. A. de Queiroz
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