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Related papers: Inflation and long-range force from clockwork $D$-…

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We investigate the possibility of $D$-term inflation within the framework of type I string-inspired models. Although $D$-term inflation model has the excellent property that it is free from the so-called $\eta$- problem, two serious…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

We present a specific model for cosmological inflation driven by the Liouville field in a non-critical supersymmetric string framework, in which the departure from criticality is due to open strings stretched between the two moving Type-II…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos , A. Sakharov

Motivated by the flavored Peccei-Quinn symmetry for unifying flavor physics and string theory, we investigate a supersymmetric extension of standard model (SM) for an explanation of inflation and leptogenesis by introducing $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Y. H. Ahn

In this brief review we will discuss how a well motivated particle theory beyond the eletroweak Standard Model provides ingredients and conditions for a successful inflation. We will mainly focus on a low energy supersymmetric Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-26 A. Mazumdar

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

A single field inflation based on a supergravity model with a shift symmetry and $U(1)$ extension of the MSSM is analyzed. We show that one of the real components of the two $U(1)$ charged scalar fields plays the role of inflaton {with} an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Lucien Heurtier , Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy

Inflation arises in supersymmetric grand unified theories (susy GUTs) without fine tuning and cosmic strings usually form at the end of inflation. Hence both strings and inflation contribute to the density perturbations in the very early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 R. Jeannerot

We consider a phenomenological extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model which incorporates chaotic inflation and a radiatively generated intermediate mass scale. Initially a period of chaotic inflation is driven by a quartic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tony Gherghetta , Gordon L. Kane

We develop a scenario based on $\mu$-hybrid inflation within the framework of a left-right symmetric model defined by the gauge symmetry group $G_{3221} = SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$. This model features a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Muhammad Nadeem Ahmad , Maria Mehmood , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

In this work, we study inflation in a particular scalar-vector-tensor theory of gravitation without the $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. The model is constructed from the more general action introduced in Heisenberg et al. (Phys Rev D 98:024038,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-20 A. Oliveros , Cristhian J. Rodríguez

We analyze two possible vector-field models using the techniques of dynamical systems. The first model involves a U(1)-vector field and the second a triad of SU(2)-vector fields. Both models include a gauge-fixing term and a power-law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-11 Jose F. Rodriguez , Yeinzon Rodriguez

Solid inflation is a cosmological model where inflation is driven by fields which enter the Lagrangian in the same way as body coordinates of a solid matter enter the equation of state, spontaneously breaking spatial translational and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-18 Peter Mészáros

We analyze the cosmological consequences of locked inflation, a model recently proposed by Dvali and Kachru that can produce significant amounts of inflation without requiring slow-roll. We pay particular attention to the end of inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard Easther , Justin Khoury , Koenraad Schalm

We propose that several of the anomalies that have been observed at large angular scales in the CMB have a common origin in a cosmic bounce that took place before the inflationary era. The bounce introduces a new physical scale in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath

We show that in generic supergravity theories the mass of the moduli during inflation is larger (or at least of the same order of magnitude) than the Hubble constant. This fact does not depends on the details of the inflation and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Gia Dvali

We explore the paradigm according to which inflation is driven by a four-dimensional strongly coupled dynamics coupled non-minimally to gravity. We start by introducing the general setup, both in the metric and Palatini formulation, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Fedor Bezrukov , Phongpichit Channuie , Jakob Jark Joergensen , Francesco Sannino

We consider a cosmological inflation scenario based on a no-scale supergravity sector with $U(1)_R$ symmetry. It is shown that a tree level $U(1)_R$ symmetric superpotential alone does not lead to a slowly rolling scalar potential. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil

The recently proposed trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) amounts to the claim that inflation models with an inflationary energy scale larger than Lambda_inf^max ~ 10^9 GeV belong to the swampland, i.e., cannot be embedded into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-05 Kai Schmitz

We examine a non-Abelian SUSY $SU(2) \times U(1)$ gauge theory and a SUSY U(1) theory originally used to investigate the microphysics of cosmic strings in supersymmetric theories. We show that both theories automatically include hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Davis , M. Majumdar

We find successful models of D-brane/anti-brane inflation within a string context. We work within the GKP-KKLT class of type IIB string vacua for which many moduli are stabilized through fluxes, as recently modified to include `realistic'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess , J. M. Cline , H. Stoica , F. Quevedo