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Understanding human fetal neurodevelopment is of great clinical importance as abnormal development is linked to adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes after birth. Recent advances in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) have provided new…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-11 Xiangrui Li , Jasmine Hect , Moriah Thomason , Dongxiao Zhu

Brain aging trajectories differ between males and females, yet the genetic factors underlying these differences remain underexplored. Using structural MRI and genotyping data from 40,940 UK Biobank participants (aged 45-83), we computed…

Introduction: It is challenging at baseline to predict when and which individuals who meet criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) will ultimately progress to Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. Methods: A deep learning method is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Hongming Li , Mohamad Habes , David A. Wolk , Yong Fan

Brain morphometry from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a consolidated biomarker for many neurodegenerative diseases. Recent advances in this domain indicate that deep convolutional neural networks can infer morphometric measurements…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Léo Lebrat , Pierrick Bourgeat , Vincent Doré , Jason Dowling , Jurgen Fripp , Clinton Fookes , Olivier Salvado

Purpose: This study investigates whether a machine-learning-based system can predict the rate of cognitive decline in mildly cognitively impaired patients by processing only the clinical and imaging data collected at the initial visit.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-07 Sema Candemir , Xuan V. Nguyen , Luciano M. Prevedello , Matthew T. Bigelow , Richard D. White , Barbaros S. Erdal

The reconstruction of cerebral cortex surfaces from brain MRI scans is instrumental for the analysis of brain morphology and the detection of cortical thinning in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, for a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-05 Anne-Marie Rickmann , Fabian Bongratz , Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

Neuroimaging studies based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) typically employ rigorous forms of preprocessing. Images are spatially normalized to a standard template using linear and non-linear transformations. Thus, one can assume that a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Fabian Eitel , Jan Philipp Albrecht , Friedemann Paul , Kerstin Ritter

In this paper, we describe our method for classification of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images into different abnormalities and healthy classes based on the deep neural network. We propose our method to detect high and low-grade glioma,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Mina Rezaei , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Alzheimer's disease and Frontotemporal dementia are common forms of neurodegenerative dementia. Behavioral alterations and cognitive impairments are found in the clinical courses of both diseases and their differential diagnosis is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Vincent Planche , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

Understanding distinct neurological aging patterns across various populations is vital in the context of a globally aging populace. This study seeks to unravel the structural variations in the aging brain, taking into consideration…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-15 Alphin J Thottupattu , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Bharath Holla , Jithender Saini

Most deep learning models for temporal regression directly output the estimation based on single input images, ignoring the relationships between different images. In this paper, we propose deep relation learning for regression, aiming to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Sheng He , Yanfang Feng , P. Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou

Worldwide, sight loss is commonly occurred by retinal diseases, with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) being a notable facet that affects elderly patients. Approaching 170 million persons wide-ranging have been spotted with AMD, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Khaled Al-Saih , Fares Al-Shargie , Mohammed Isam Al-hiyali , Reham Alhejaili

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal period mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is essential for the delayed disease progression and the improved quality of patients'life. The emerging computer-aided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-29 Fan Zhang , Bo Pan , Pengfei Shao , Peng Liu , Shuwei Shen , Peng Yao , Ronald X. Xu

Deep learning has been recently used for the analysis of neuroimages, such as structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI, and positron emission tomography (PET), and has achieved significant performance improvements over…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Li Zhang , Mingliang Wang , Mingxia Liu , Daoqiang Zhang

This work introduces a novel deep-learning approach for estimating age from a single facial image by refining an initial age estimate. The refinement leverages a reference face database of individuals with similar ages and appearances. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Ran Sandhaus , Yosi Keller

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually deprives the patient of cognitive function and can end in death. With the advancement of technology today, it is possible to detect Alzheimer's disease through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Muhammad Wildan Oktavian , Novanto Yudistira , Achmad Ridok

As very large studies of complex neuroimaging phenotypes become more common, human quality assessment of MRI-derived data remains one of the last major bottlenecks. Few attempts have so far been made to address this issue with machine…

Local deep neural networks have been recently introduced for gender recognition. Although, they achieve very good performance they are very computationally expensive to train. In this work, we introduce a simplified version of local deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Zukang Liao , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

Deep learning builds the foundation for many medical image analysis tasks where neuralnetworks are often designed to have a large receptive field to incorporate long spatialdependencies. Recent work has shown that large receptive fields are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-27 Nick Pawlowski , Ben Glocker