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These notes are an extended version of a series of lectures given at the CIME Summer School in Cetraro in June 2022. The goal is to explain questions about optimal functional inequalities on the example of the sharp Sobolev inequality and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Rupert L. Frank

In a doubling metric measure space $(X,\rho,\mu)$ supporting a Poincar\'e inequality, we give a new characterisation of first-order Sobolev spaces by mean oscillations, and extend previous characterisations of constant functions in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Tuomas Hytönen , Riikka Korte

In this paper, we prove capacitary versions of the fractional Sobolev--Poincar\'e inequalities. We characterize localized variant of the boundary fractional Sobolev--Poincar\'e inequalities through uniform fatness condition of the domain in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Firoj Sk

We show that the $\Lp$ Busemann-Petty centroid inequality provides an elementary and powerful tool to the study of some sharp affine functional inequalities with a geometric content, like log-Sobolev, Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Julian Haddad , C. Hugo Jimenez , Marcos Montenegro

We introduce the concept of Calder\'on-Zygmund inequalities on Riemannian manifolds. For $1<p<\infty$, these are inequalities of the form $$ \left\Vert \mathrm{Hess}\left( u\right) \right\Vert _{L^p}\leq C_{1}\left\Vert u\right\Vert…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Batu Güneysu , Stefano Pigola

In this paper we study Hardy-Sobolev inequalities on hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, all of them involving a mean curvature term and having universal constants independent of the hypersurface. We first consider the celebrated Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Xavier Cabre , Pietro Miraglio

In this paper, we study functional and geometric inequalities on complete Finsler measure spaces under the condition that the weighted Ricci curvature ${\rm Ric}_\infty$ has a lower bound. We first obtain some local uniform Poincar\'{e}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Xinyue Cheng , Yalu Feng

We establish Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev type inequalities on nonlocal Sobolev spaces driven by $p$-L\'{e}vy integrable kernels, by imposing some appropriate growth conditions on the associated critical function. This naturally allows to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Guy Foghem

We study a characterization of BV and Sobolev functions via nonlocal functionals in metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincar\'e inequality. Compared with previous works, we consider more general functionals.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Panu Lahti , Andrea Pinamonti , Xiaodan Zhou

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a fractional Orlicz-Sobolev space on $\rn$ to be continuously embedded into a space of uniformly continuous functions. The optimal modulus of continuity is exhibited whenever these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Angela Alberico , Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

This work focuses on an improved fractional Sobolev inequality with a remainder term involving the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality which has been proved recently. By extending a recent result on the standard Laplacian to the fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Gaspard Jankowiak , Van Hoang Nguyen

We study Sobolev spaces of radial functions on spherically symmetric Riemannian manifolds. Using geodesic polar coordinates, we give a sharp one-dimensional reduction: a radial function belongs to the Sobolev space on the manifold if and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 João Marcos do Ó , Guozhen Lu , Raoní Ponciano

We study nonuniform Sobolev spaces, i.e., spaces of functions whose partial derivatives lie in possibly different Lebesgue spaces. Although standard proofs do not apply, we show that nonuniform Sobolev spaces share similar properties as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Ting Chen , Loukas Grafakos , Wenchang Sun

Our main goal is to explicitly compute the best constant for the Sobolev-type inequality involving the polyharmonic operator obtained in (Analysis and Applications 22, pp. 1417-1446, 2024). To achieve this goal, we also establish both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

This paper deals with a class of Sobolev spaces of vector-valued functions on a compact group. Some Sobolev embedding theorems are proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Yaogan Mensah

We completely characterize the validity of the inequality $\|u\|_{Y(\mathbb{R}^n)}\leq C \|\nabla^m u\|_{X(\mathbb{R}^n)}$, where $X$ and $Y$ are rearrangement-invariant spaces, by reducing it to a considerably simpler one-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Zdeněk Mihula

Morrey--Sobolev inequalities are established for functions in weighted Sobolev spaces on the $n$-dimensional half-space, where the weight is a power of the distance to the boundary, as well as for Sobolev spaces on the $n$-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Jean Van Schaftingen , Leon Winter

We develop a general framework for using duality to "transfer" stability results for a functional inequality to its dual inequality. As an application, we prove a stability bound for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, which is related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Eric A. Carlen

In this paper, We establish the weighted Poincar\'{e} inequalities and Log-Sobolev inequalities for Cauchy distributions with optimal weight functions.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-23 Zhengliang Zhang , Bin Qian , Wei Liu

We consider a version of the fractional Sobolev inequality in domains and study whether the best constant in this inequality is attained. For the half-space and a large class of bounded domains we show that a minimizer exists, which is in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Rupert L. Frank , Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong
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