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We have investigated the solvation dynamics and the genuine binding energy and photoemission anisotropy of the solvated electron in neutral water clusters with a combination of time-resolved photoelectron velocity map imaging and electron…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-08-09 Thomas E. Gartmann , Loren Ban , Bruce L. Yoder , Sebastian Hartweg , Egor Chasovskikh , Ruth Signorell

The dynamics of solvated electrons were visualized using absorption imaging with sub-picosecond time resolution based on a pump-probe measurement during the early stages of femtosecond laser-induced plasma generation in water. The solvated…

The solvated electron represents an elementary quantum system in a liquid environment. Electrons solvated in water have raised strong interest because of their prototypical properties, their role in radiation chemistry, and their relevance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Michael Woerner , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser

We studied the dynamics of solvated electrons in the early stage of plasma generation in water induced with an intense femtosecond laser pulse. According to the decay kinetics of solvated electrons, fast recombination process of solvated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Noritaka Sakakibara , Tsuyohito Ito , Kazuo Terashima , Yukiya Hakuta , Eisuke Miura

In the present work, the low-lying structures of 20 different-sized water clusters are extensively searched using the artificial bee colony algorithm with TIP4P classical force field. To obtain the lowest equilibrium geometries, we select…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-11-04 Vishwa K. Bhatt , Sajeev S. Chacko , Nitinkumar M. Bijewar , Balasaheb J. Nagare

The photophysics and photochemistry associated with irradiating UV light in liquid water is central to numerous physical, chemical and biological processes. One of the key events involved in this process is the generation of the hydrated…

Temporal evolution of transient absorption spectra for pre-solvated electron (e-) generated by biphotonic (200 nm) ionization of liquid H2O and D2O has been studied on femto- and pico- second time scales. These spectra were obtained in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rui Lian , Robert A. Crowell , Ilya A. Shkrob

We have analyzed low-temperature behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in polar heterostructures subjected to a high electric field. When the optical phonon emission is the fastest relaxation process, we have found existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap , L. Varani

Quantum calculations are performed for an anion water cluster representing the first hydration shell of the solvated electron in solution. The absorption spectra from the ground state, the instant excited states and the relaxed excited…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. O. J. Scherer , Sighart F. Fischer

We report the first direct observation of the decay of the excited-state population in electrons trapped on the surface of liquid helium. The relaxation dynamics, which are governed by inelastic scattering processes in the system, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Erika Kawakami , Asem Elarabi , Denis Konstantinov

In this paper, using the quantum multistream model, we develop a method to study the electronic band structure of plasmonic excitations in streaming electron gas with arbitrary degree of degeneracy. The multifluid quantum hydrodynamic model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-30 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of the unpaired electron in sodium-doped water, methanol, ammonia, and dimethyl ether clusters is presented. The experimental observations and the complementary calculations are consistent with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-03-14 Adam H. C. West , Bruce L. Yoder , David Luckhaus , Clara-Magdalena Saak , Maximilian Doppelbauer , Ruth Signorell

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

While photodissociation of molecular systems has been extensively studied, the photoinduced formation of chemical bonds remains largely unexplored. Especially for larger aggregates, the electronic and nuclear dynamics involved in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Michael Stadlhofer , Bernhard Thaler , Pascal Heim , Josef Tiggesbäumker , Markus Koch

Ultrafast intersubband excitation of electrons in tunnell-coupled wells is studied depending on the structure parameters, the duration of the infrared pump and the detuning frequency. The temporal dependencies of the photoinduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno , F. T. Vasko

Understanding the nature of solvated electrons is important in studying a range of chemical and biological phenomena. This study investigates the structural and dynamical behavior of an excess electron in water, examining different…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Ritama Kar , Nisanth N. Nair

Water clusters are known to form through hydrogen bonding. However, this study shows that the formation of very small water clusters significantly deviates from this mechanism and instead involves both hydrogen bonding and electron…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-12-17 Bo Wang , Minsi Xin , Xing Dai , Ruixia Song , Yan Meng , Zhigang Wang , Ruiqin Zhang

We report on the effects of electron collision and indirect ionization processes, occurring at photoexcitation and electron kinetic energies well below 30 eV on the photoemission spectra of liquid water. We show that the nascent…

The network connectivity in liquid water is revised in terms of electronic signatures of hydrogen bonds (HBs) instead of geometric criteria, in view of recent X-ray absorption studies. The analysis is based on ab initio molecular-dynamics…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Fernandez-Serra , Emilio Artacho

We report on time-resolved mid-infrared-pump terahertz-transmission-probe studies of the topological-insulator materials $(Bi_{1-x}Sb_{x})_{2}Te_{3}$, in which by varying x charge carriers are chemically tuned to be of n-type or p-type.…

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