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An inkjet printer head, which is capable of depositing liquid droplets with a resolution of $22$ picoliters and high repeatability, is employed to investigate the wetting dynamics of drops printed on a horizontal plane as well as on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Simeon Völkel , Kai Huang

We study the interaction of two parallel rigid cylinders on the surface of a thin elastic film supported on a pool of liquid. The excess energy of the surface due to the curvature of the stretched film induces attraction of the cylinders…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-08 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

The contact angle of a fluid droplet on an heterogeneous surface is analysed using the statistical dynamics of the spreading contact line. The statistical properties of the final droplet radius and contact angle are obtained through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikko J. Alava , Martin Dube

We study a solid plate plunging into or being withdrawn from a liquid bath, to highlight the fundamental difference between the local behavior of an advancing or a receding contact line, respectively. It is assumed that the liquid partially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Eggers

We investigate the dynamic behaviour of a two-dimensional (2D) droplet adhering to a wall in Poiseuille flow at low Reynolds numbers, in a system where either the droplet is viscoelastic (V/N) or the surrounding medium (N/V). The results…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-24 Kazem Bazesefidpar , Outi Tammisola

We study the hydrodynamic mechanisms involved in the motion of the contact line formed at the end region of a liquid filament laying on a planar and horizontal substrate. Since the flow develops under partially wetting conditions, the tip…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-31 Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Ingrith P. Cuellar , Alejandro G. González , Javier A. Diez

We derive reduced finite dimensional ODE models starting from one dimensional lubrication equations describing coarsening dynamics of droplets in nanometric polymer film interacting on a hydrophobically coated solid substrate in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Georgy Kitavtsev

Adhesive interactions between elastic structures such as graphene sheets, carbon nanotubes, and microtubules have been shown to exhibit hysteresis due to irrecoverable energy loss associated with bond breakage, even in static…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Edvin Memet , Feodor Hilitski , Zvonimir Dogic , L. Mahadevan

Current engineering wear models are often based on empirical parameters rather than built upon physical considerations. Here, we look for a physical description of adhesive wear at the microscale, at which the interaction between two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-29 Son Pham-Ba , Tobias Brink , Jean-François Molinari

Quantifying wettability at the nanoscale remains challenging, as macroscopic contact-angle measurements fail to capture the molecular interactions that define hydrophilic and hydrophobic behavior. We derive an analytical relation linking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-16 Lorenzo Agosta

Electrowetting is a commonly used tool to manipulate sessile drops on hydrophobic surfaces. By applying an external voltage over a liquid and a dielectric-coated surface, one achieves a reduction of the macroscopic contact angles for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-05 Ranabir Dey , Mathijs van Gorcum , Frieder Mugele , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Liquid droplets sliding along solid surfaces are a frequently observed phenomenon in nature, e.g., raindrops on a leaf, and in everyday situations, e.g., drops of water in a drinking glass. To model this situation, we use a phase field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

We study the flow close to an advancing contact line in the limit of small capillary number. To take into account wetting effects, both long and short-ranged contributions to the disjoining pressure are taken into account. In front of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jens Eggers

The contact of a hydrogel during the rotational shearing on glass surface in concentrated polymer solution was observed in situ. Dynamic contact patterns that rotate in-phase with the rotational shearing of the gel were observed for the…

The analysis of complex fibrous systems or materials on the micro- and nanoscale, which have a high practical relevance for many technical or biological systems, requires accurate analytical descriptions of the adhesive and repulsive forces…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Maximilian J. Grill , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

We perform the analysis of predictions of a classical density functional theory for associating fluids with different association strength concerned with wetting of solid surfaces. The four associating sites water-like models with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-01 A. Kozina , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio , S. Sokołowski

The flow near a moving contact line depends on the dynamic contact angle, viscosity ratio, and capillary number. We report experiments involving immersing a plate into a liquid bath, concurrently measuring the interface shape, interfacial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 Charul Gupta , Anjishnu Choudhury , Lakshmana D Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

Equilibrium contact angle of liquid drops over horizontal surfaces has been modeled using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH). The model is capable of accurate implementation of contact angles to stationary and moving contact lines. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-10 Amirsaman Farrokhpanah , Babak Samareh , Javad Mostaghimi

The dip-coating geometry, where a solid plate is withdrawn from or plunged into a liquid pool, offers a prototypical example of wetting flows involving contact-line motion. Such flows are commonly studied using the lubrication approximation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Minkush Kansal , Charu Datt , Vincent Bertin , Jacco H. Snoeijer

There is a huge interest in developing super-repellent surfaces for anti-fouling and heat transfer applications. To characterize the wetting properties of such surfaces, the most common approach is to place a millimetric-sized droplet and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 Dan Daniel , Chee Leng Lay , Anqi Sng , Corryl Jing Jun Lee , Darren Chi Jin Neo , Xing Yi Ling , Nikodem Tomczak
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