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Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Early-stage diagnosis of breast cancer can significantly improve the efficiency of treatment. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are widely adopted in this issue due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Mohammad Reza Abbasniya , Sayed Ali Sheikholeslamzadeh , Hamid Nasiri , Samaneh Emami

Developing and validating artificial intelligence models in medical imaging requires datasets that are large, granular, and diverse. To date, the majority of publicly available breast imaging datasets lack in one or more of these areas.…

Deep models based on vision transformer (ViT) and convolutional neural network (CNN) have demonstrated remarkable performance on natural datasets. However, these models may not be similar in medical imaging, where abnormal regions cover…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Ahmad Chaddad , Yihang Wu , Xianrui Chen

Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) aims to completely remove malignant lesions while maximizing healthy tissue preservation. Intraoperative margin assessment is essential to achieve a balance between thorough cancer resection and tissue…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Pouya Afshin , David Helminiak , Tongtong Lu , Tina Yen , Julie M. Jorns , Mollie Patton , Bing Yu , Dong Hye Ye

We propose a novel approach to cervical cell image classification for cervical cancer screening using the EVA-02 transformer model. We developed a four-step pipeline: fine-tuning EVA-02, feature extraction, selecting important features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Khoa Tuan Nguyen , Ho-min Park , Gaeun Oh , Joris Vankerschaver , Wesley De Neve

Developing innovative informatics approaches aimed to enhance fetal monitoring is a burgeoning field of study in reproductive medicine. Several reviews have been conducted regarding Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to improve…

Background: Breast density, as derived from mammographic images and defined by the American College of Radiology's Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS), is one of the strongest risk factors for breast cancer. Breast ultrasound…

In the United States, heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women, accounting for 610,000 deaths each year [1]. Physicians use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans to take images of the heart in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Ehab Abdelmaguid , Jolene Huang , Sanjay Kenchareddy , Disha Singla , Laura Wilke , Mai H. Nguyen , Ilkay Altintas

Breast cancer has become one of the most prevalent cancers by which people all over the world are affected and is posed serious threats to human beings, in a particular woman. In order to provide effective treatment or prevention of this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-15 Pouya Hallaj Zavareh , Atefeh Safayari , Hamidreza Bolhasani

Endometrial cancer, the fourth most common cancer in females in the United States, with the lifetime risk for developing this disease is approximately 2.8% in women. Precise histologic evaluation and molecular classification of endometrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Manu Goyal , Laura J. Tafe , James X. Feng , Kristen E. Muller , Liesbeth Hondelink , Jessica L. Bentz , Saeed Hassanpour

We present a deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer screening exam classification, trained and evaluated on over 200,000 exams (over 1,000,000 images). Our network achieves an AUC of 0.895 in predicting whether there is a…

Breast cancer is one of the deadliest cancer worldwide. Timely detection could reduce mortality rates. In the clinical routine, classifying benign and malignant tumors from ultrasound (US) imaging is a crucial but challenging task. An…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Jorge F. Lazo , Sara Moccia , Emanuele Frontoni , Elena De Momi

In this study, we explore the application of deep learning techniques for predicting cleansing quality in colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) images. Using a dataset of 500 images labeled by 14 clinicians on the Leighton-Rex scale (Poor, Fair,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Puneet Sharma , Kristian Dalsbø Hindberg , Benedicte Schelde-Olesen , Ulrik Deding , Esmaeil S. Nadimi , Jan-Matthias Braun

Echocardiography is essential to modern cardiology. However, human interpretation limits high throughput analysis, limiting echocardiography from reaching its full clinical and research potential for precision medicine. Deep learning is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Ali Madani , Ramy Arnaout , Mohammad Mofrad , Rima Arnaout

Automated identification of plants and animals has improved considerably in the last few years, in particular thanks to the recent advances in deep learning. The next big question is how far such automated systems are from the human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Herve Goeau , Pierre Bonnet , Alexis Joly

Relatively abundant availability of medical imaging data has provided significant support in the development and testing of Neural Network based image processing methods. Clinicians often face issues in selecting suitable image processing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-10 Mayank Goswami

The quality of fetal ultrasound screening scans directly influences the precision of biometric measurements. However, acquiring high-quality scans is labor-intensive and highly relies on the operator's skills. Considering the low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Manxi Lin , Aasa Feragen , Kamil Mikolaj , Zahra Bashir , Martin Grønnebæk Tolsgaard , Anders Nymark Christensen

We propose a framework for localization and classification of masses in breast ultrasound (BUS) images. We have experimentally found that training convolutional neural network based mass detectors with large, weakly annotated datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Seung Yeon Shin , Soochahn Lee , Il Dong Yun , Sun Mi Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

Inflammation of the umbilical cord can be seen as a result of ascending intrauterine infection or other inflammatory stimuli. Acute fetal inflammatory response (FIR) is characterized by infiltration of the umbilical cord by fetal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-18 Marina A. Ayad , Ramin Nateghi , Abhishek Sharma , Lawrence Chillrud , Tilly Seesillapachai , Lee A. D. Cooper , Jeffery A. Goldstein

Breast Cancer is a major cause of death worldwide among women. Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained breast tissue samples from biopsies are observed under microscopes for the primary diagnosis of breast cancer. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Aditya Golatkar , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi