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This research aims to investigate the classification accuracy of various state-of-the-art image classification models across different categories of breast ultrasound images, as defined by the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-16 Malitha Gunawardhana , Norbert Zolek

Embryo fragmentation is a morphological indicator critical for evaluating developmental potential in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). However, manual grading is subjective and inefficient, while existing deep learning solutions often lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ming-Jhe Lee

A comprehensive study on machine and deep learning techniques for classification of normal and abnormal cervical cells by using pap smear images from Herlev dataset results are presented. This dataset includes 917 images and 7 different…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-15 Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Ali Anil Demircali , Sena Kocaman , Huseyin Uvet

Volumetric analysis of brain ventricle (BV) structure is a key tool in the study of central nervous system development in embryonic mice. High-frequency ultrasound (HFU) is the only non-invasive, real-time modality available for rapid…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-09 Ziming Qiu , Jack Langerman , Nitin Nair , Orlando Aristizabal , Jonathan Mamou , Daniel H. Turnbull , Jeffrey Ketterling , Yao Wang

Polarization of the mammalian embryo at the right developmental time is critical for its development to term and would be valuable in assessing the potential of human embryos. However, tracking polarization requires invasive fluorescence…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-10 Cheng Shen , Adiyant Lamba , Meng Zhu , Ray Zhang , Changhuei Yang , Magdalena Zernicka Goetz

Ovarian cancer remains a challenging malignancy to diagnose and manage, with prognosis heavily dependent on the stage at detection. Accurate grading and staging, primarily based on histopathological examination of biopsy tissue samples, are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Ashmit K Mishra , Mousa Alrubayan , Prabhakar Pradhan

Time-lapse is a technology used to record the development of embryos during in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Accurate classification of embryo early development stages can provide embryologists valuable information for assessing the embryo…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Zihan Liu , Bo Huang , Yuqi Cui , Yifan Xu , Bo Zhang , Lixia Zhu , Yang Wang , Lei Jin , Dongrui Wu

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in IVF has shown promise in improving consistency and standardization of decisions, but often relies on annotated data and does not make use of the multimodal nature of IVF data. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Nicklas Neu , Thomas Ebner , Jasmin Primus , Raphael Zefferer , Bernhard Schenkenfelder , Mathias Brunbauer , Florian Kromp

This study addresses the issue of leveraging federated learning to improve data privacy and performance in IVF embryo selection. The EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm is incorporated into deep learning models to form a federated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Jung-Hua Wang , Huai-Wen Chang , Rong-Yu Wu , Ting-Yuan Wang , Ming-Jer Chen , Yu-Chiao Yi

Embryo selection is one of multiple crucial steps in in-vitro fertilization, commonly based on morphological assessment by clinical embryologists. Although artificial intelligence methods have demonstrated their potential to support embryo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nicklas Neu , Thomas Ebner , Jasmin Primus , Bernhard Schenkenfelder , Raphael Zefferer , Mathias Brunbauer , Florian Kromp

Hematological disorders, which involve a variety of malignant conditions and genetic diseases affecting blood formation, present significant diagnostic challenges. One such major challenge in clinical settings is differentiating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Buddhadev Goswami , Adithya B. Somaraj , Prantar Chakrabarti , Ravindra Gudi , Nirmal Punjabi

Artificial intelligence has recently shown promise in automated embryo selection for In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF). However, current approaches either address partial embryo evaluation lacking holistic quality assessment or target clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Yong Sun , Yipeng Wang , Junyu Shi , Zhiyuan Zhang , Yanmei Xiao , Lei Zhu , Manxi Jiang , Qiang Nie

Although deep learning models for abnormality classification can perform well in screening mammography, the demographic, imaging, and clinical characteristics associated with increased risk of model failure remain unclear. This…

High-frequency ultrasound (HFU) is well suited for imaging embryonic mice due to its noninvasive and real-time characteristics. However, manual segmentation of the brain ventricles (BVs) and body requires substantial time and expertise.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Tongda Xu , Ziming Qiu , William Das , Chuiyu Wang , Jack Langerman , Nitin Nair , Orlando Aristizabal , Jonathan Mamou , Daniel H. Turnbull , Jeffrey A. Ketterling , Yao Wang

Tens of millions of women suffer from infertility worldwide each year. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the best choice for many such patients. However, IVF is expensive, time-consuming, and both physically and emotionally demanding. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-12 Bo Zhang , Yuqi Cui , Meng Wang , Jingjing Li , Lei Jin , Dongrui Wu

Automatic detection of leukemic B-lymphoblast cancer in microscopic images is very challenging due to the complicated nature of histopathological structures. To tackle this issue, an automatic and robust diagnostic system is required for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Peyman Hosseinzadeh kassani , Michal J. Wesolowski , Kevin A. Schneider , Ralph Deters

This study aims to identify chicken eggs fertility using the support vector machine (SVM) classifier method. The classification basis used the first-order statistical (FOS) parameters as feature extraction in the identification process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Shoffan Saifullah , Andiko Putro Suryotomo

Breast cancer, the most common malignancy among women, requires precise detection and classification for effective treatment. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) biomarkers like HER2, ER, and PR are critical for identifying breast cancer subtypes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Ekansh Chauhan , Anila Sharma , Amit Sharma , Vikas Nishadham , Asha Ghughtyal , Ankur Kumar , Gurudutt Gupta , Anurag Mehta , C. V. Jawahar , P. K. Vinod

Fetal health classification is a critical task in obstetrics, enabling early identification and management of potential health problems. However, it remains challenging due to data complexity and limited labeled samples. This research paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Sujith K Mandala

This study evaluates the effectiveness of deep learning models in classifying histopathological images for early and accurate detection of breast cancer. Eight advanced models, including ResNet-50, DenseNet-121, ResNeXt-50, Vision…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Sania Eskandari , Ali Eslamian , Nusrat Munia , Amjad Alqarni , Qiang Cheng