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Spin-orbit entangled magnetic dipoles, often referred to as pseudospins, provide a new avenue to explore novel magnetism inconceivable in the weak spin-orbit coupling limit, but the nature of their low-energy interactions remains to be…

Sr2IrO4 exhibits a novel insulating state driven by spin-orbit interactions. We report two novel phenomena, namely a large magnetoresistivity in Sr2IrO4 that is extremely sensitive to the orientation of magnetic field but exhibits no…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Ge , T. F. Qi , O. B. Korneta , D. E. De Long , P. Schlottmann , W. P. Crummett , G. Cao

In the high spin-orbit coupled Sr2IrO4, the high sensitivity of the ground state to the details of the local lattice structure shows a large potential for the manipulation of the functional properties by inducing local lattice distortions.…

Electrical control of structural and physical properties is a long-sought, but elusive goal of contemporary science and technology. We demonstrate that a combination of strong spin-orbit interactions (SOI) and a canted antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-08 G. Cao , J. Terzic , H. D. Zhao , H. Zheng , L. E. De Long , Peter S. Riseborough

Sr2IrO4 exhibits a novel insulating state assisted by spin-orbit interactions. A series of polycrystalline samples of Sr2-xIrO4 have been synthesized. It is found that deep Sr-vacancies of Sr2-xIrO4 greatly reduce the rotation of IrO6…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-01 Xuanyong Sun , S. L. Liu , Haiyun Wang , Bin Li , Jie Cheng , Z. H. Wang

A rare combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron correlations makes the iridate Mott insulator Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ a promising host for novel electronic phases of matter. The resemblance of its crystallographic, magnetic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-11 L. Zhao , D. H. Torchinsky , H. Chu , V. Ivanov , R. Lifshitz , R. Flint , T. Qi , G. Cao , D. Hsieh

Sr2IrO4 is one of the prime candidates for realizing exotic quantum spin orders owing to the subtle combination of spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation. Sensitive local magnetization measurement can serve as a powerful tool to study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-26 Hyeokjun Heo , Jeongha An , Junyoung Kwon , Kwangrae Kim , Youngoh Son , B. J. Kim , Joonho Jang

Sr2IrO4 is a magnetic insulator driven by spin-orbit interaction (SOI) whereas the isoelectronic and isostructural Sr2RhO4 is a paramagnetic metal. The contrasting ground states have been shown to result from the critical role of the strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-07 T. F. Qi , O. B. Korneta , L. Li , K. Butrouna , V. S. Cao , Xiangang Wan , P. Schlottmann , R. K. Kaul , G. Cao

The crystal lattice of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ is investigated with synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction under hydrostatic pressures up to $P=43$ GPa and temperatures down to $20$ K. The tetragonal unit cell is maintained over the whole investigated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-26 K. Samanta , R. Tartaglia , U. F. Kaneko , N. M. Souza-Neto , E. Granado

Novel materials, which often exhibit surprising or even revolutionary physical properties, are necessary for critical advances in technologies. Simultaneous control of structural and physical properties via a small electrical current is of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-18 Gang Cao

The intertwined charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom could endow 5d compounds with exotic properties. Current interest is focused on electromagnetic interactions in these materials, whereas the important role of lattice…

The isospin-phonon coupling in Sr2IrO4 is investigated by temperature dependent phonon Raman scattering. Anomalous behavior in the frequency of all studied optical phonons is observed below the magnetic transition temperature TN ~240 K. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-23 Kousik Samanta , Danilo Rigitano , Pascoal Jose Giglio Pagliuso , Eduardo Granado

The local structure of correlated spin-orbit insulator Sr$_{2-x}$M$_x$IrO$_4$ (M = K, La) has been investigated by Ir L$_3$-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure measurements. The measurements were performed as a function of…

A series of polycrystalline samples of Sr2-xIrO4 have been synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure of this doped system can be explained on the basis of the extended nature of 5d electrons and strontium vacancies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-09 Jimei Kong , S. L. Liu , Jie Cheng , Haiyun Wang , Xing ao Li , Z. H. Wang

Sr2IrO4 is an archetypal spin-orbit-coupled Mott insulator with an antiferromagnetic state below 240 K. Here we report results of our study on single crystals of Sr2Ir1-xFexO4 (0<x<0.32) and Sr2Ir1-xCoxO4 (0<x<0.22). Fe doping retains the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-21 Bing Hu , Hengdi Zhao , Yu Zhang , Pedro Schlottmann , Feng Ye , Gang Cao

We address the concomitant metal-insulator transition (MIT) and antiferromagnetic ordering in the novel pyrochlore iridate Eu2Ir2O7 by combining x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray and neutron diffractions and density functional theory…

For the Sr2-xIrO4 system, recent work pointed out the abnormal electronic and magnetic properties around the critical point. Here, to understand Sr-vacancy effect on spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator Sr2IrO4, the electronic structure and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-07 Jie Cheng , Shengli Liu , Bin Li , Haiyun Wang , Yu Wang , Wei Xu

The spin-orbit Mott insulator Sr${}_2$IrO${}_4$ has attracted a lot of interest in recent years from theory and experiment due to its close connection to isostructural high-temperature copper oxide superconductors. Despite of not being…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 Benjamin Lenz , Cyril Martins , Silke Biermann

Spin orbit coupling provides a mechanism to lock the momentum of electron to its spin degree, recent years was revealed to be essential in arousing many novel physical behaviors. SrIrO3 is a typical metallic member of the strong spin orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-10 Lunyong Zhang , Bin Pang , Y. B. Chen , Yanfeng Chen

Stoichiometric Sr2IrO4 is a ferromagnetic Jeff = 1/2 Mott insulator driven by strong spin-orbit coupling. Introduction of very dilute oxygen vacancies into single-crystal Sr2IrO4-delta with delta < 0.04 leads to significant changes in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-30 O. B. Korneta , Tongfei Qi , S. Chikara , S. Parkin L. E. De Long , P. Schlottmann , G. Cao
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