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For the Schwarzschild black hole the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is proportional to the area of the event horizon. For the black holes with two horizons the thermodynamics is not very clear, since the role of the inner horizons is not well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-26 G. E. Volovik

This paper delves into observable signatures of hot spots orbiting Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black holes and naked singularities. In a RN black hole case, we find two discernible lensing image tracks in time integrated images capturing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-12 Tianshu Wu , Yiqian Chen

We study the causal structure of dynamical charged black holes, with a sufficient number of massless fields, using numerical simulations. Neglecting Hawking radiation, the inner horizon is a null Cauchy horizon and a curvature singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Sungwook E. Hong , Dong-il Hwang , Ewan D. Stewart , Dong-han Yeom

An extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole can form in finite time in the gravitational collapse of a massless charged scalar field. The proof of this is based on the method of characteristic gluing, which involves making an Ansatz for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Maxime Gadioux , Harvey S. Reall , Jorge E. Santos

To have the correct picture of a black hole as a whole it is of crucial importance to understand its interior. The singularities that lurk inside the horizon of the usual Kerr-Newman family of black hole solutions signal an endpoint to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-13 José P. S. Lemos , Vilson T. Zanchin

We study the motion of neutral test particles along circular orbits in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime. We use the method of the effective potential with the constants of motion associated to the underlying Killing symmetries. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-16 Daniela Pugliese , Hernando Quevedo , Remo Ruffini

We consider black holes in five-dimensional $N=2$ $\text{U}(1)$-gauged supergravity coupled to vector multiplets, with horizons that are homogeneous but not isotropic. We write down the equations of motion for electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Federico Faedo , Daniele Angelo Farotti , Silke Klemm

Naked singularities (NkS) are solutions to the Einstein field equations that violate the cosmic censorship conjecture. Recent studies indicate that these objects may serve as compelling mimickers of black hole shadows. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-12 Akhil Uniyal , Indu K. Dihingia , Yosuke Mizuno , Włodek Kluźniak

We show that extremal Kerr black holes are sensitive probes of new physics. Stringy or quantum corrections to general relativity are expected to generate higher-curvature terms in the gravitational action. We show that in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-11 Gary T. Horowitz , Maciej Kolanowski , Grant N. Remmen , Jorge E. Santos

We derive the so-called first law of black hole mechanics for variations about stationary black hole solutions to the Einstein--Maxwell equations in the absence of sources. That is, we prove that $\delta M=\kappa\delta A+\omega\delta J+VdQ$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rafael D. Sorkin , Madhavan Varadarajan

We give several pieces of evidence to show that extremal black holes cannot be obtained as limits of non-extremal black holes. We review arguments in the literature showing that the entropy of extremal black holes is zero, while that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , Arundhati Dasgupta , P. Ramadevi

The possible existence of naked singularities, hypothetical astrophysical objects, characterized by a gravitational singularity without an event horizon is still an open problem in present day astrophysics. From an observational point of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Shahab Shahidi , Tiberiu Harko , Zoltán Kovács

For extremal black holes, one can construct simpler, limiting spacetimes that describe the geometry near degenerate horizons. Since these spacetimes are known to have enhanced symmetry, the limiting objects coincide for different solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-15 Filip Hejda , Jiří Bičák

The superradiant stability is investigated for non-extremal Reissner-Nordstrom black hole. We use an algebraic method to demonstrate that all non-extremal Reissner-Nordstrom black holes are superradiantly stable against a charged massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-14 Jia-Hui Huang , Zhan-Feng Mai

We examine the possibility of arbitrarily high energy in the Center-of-mass(CM) frame of colliding neutral particles in the vicinity of the horizon of a charged dilation black hole(BH). We show that it is possible to achieve the infinite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-13 Parthapratim Pradhan

A new proof of the uniqueness of the Kerr-Newman black hole solutions amongst asymptotically flat, stationary and axisymmetric electro-vacuum spacetimes surrounding a connected Killing horizon is given by means of an explicit construction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-16 Reinhard Meinel

In this paper we study gravitational lensing in the strong field limit from the perspective of cosmic censorship, to investigate whether or not naked singularities, if at all they exist in nature, can be distinguished from black holes. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-21 Satyabrata Sahu , Mandar Patil , D. Narasimha , Pankaj S. Joshi

This paper is concerned with several not-quantum aspects of black holes, with emphasis on theoretical and mathematical issues related to numerical modeling of black hole space-times. Part of the material has a review character, but some new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chrusciel

The Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in four dimensions can be made unstable without violating the dominant energy condition by introducing a real massive scalar with non-renormalizable interactions with the gauge field. New stable black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven S. Gubser

Expectation values of one-loop renormalized thermal equilibrium stress-energy tensors of free conformal scalars, spin-${1 \over 2}$ fermions and U(1) gauge fields on a Schwarzschild black hole background are used as sources in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 David Hochberg , Thomas W. Kephart , James W. York,