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Inspired by the well-studied $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model, we propose and investigate a class of dynamical dark energy models that evolve from a negative cosmological constant, transitioning to a positive value at low redshifts. Specifically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo

In this work, we introduce the hadronic loop contribution to explain the anomalous radiative transitions between $h_b(nP)$ and $\eta_b(mS)$, which was recently observed by the Belle Collaboration. Our calculation shows that the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-14 Dian-Yong Chen , Xiang Liu , Takayuki Matsuki

We analyze the influence of $\sigma$ meson exchange on the main nonmesonic hypernuclear weak decay observables: the total rate, $\Gamma_{NM}$, the neutron-to-proton branching ratio, $\Gamma_{n/p}$, and the proton asymmetry parameter,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Barbero , A. Mariano

We address the question of how to identify the QCD phase transition using measured light (u,d,s-structured) hadrons, without invoking comparison to the QCD $\epsilon_c$ predictions, and extract $\epsilon_c$ from the data. We analyse several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sonja Kabana

It is pointed out that the hadron spectroscopy should be a study of the structure of the QCD vacuum, low-energy elementary excitations on top of which are hadrons. Concentrating on the dynamical breaking of the chiral symmetry in the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Teiji Kunihiro

The present unitarity triangle fit, whose essential input is represented by the s to d and b to d transition processes, fully agrees with the SM. However, most of the phenomena involving b to s transitions are still largely unexplored and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , A. Masiero , L. Silvestrini

We propose a method to quantify the Standard Model uncertainty in B to K pi decays using the experimental data, assuming that power counting provides a reasonable estimate of the subleading terms in the 1/mb expansion. Using this method, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-06 M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , G. Martinelli , M. Pierini , L. Silvestrini

Assuming the source of the anomalies observed recently in $b \to s$ data to be new physics, there is a priori no reason to believe that - in the effective field theory language - only one type of operator is responsible for the tensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-30 A. Arbey , T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour

The discovery of novel experimental techniques often lags behind contemporary theoretical understanding. In particular, it can be difficult to establish appropriate measurement protocols without analytic descriptions of the underlying…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-07-21 Nicholas Hindley , Stephen J. DeVience , Ella Zhang , Leo L. Cheng , Matthew S. Rosen

The problem of possible deviations from the Standard Model is considered in the framework of a variant of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. It comes clear, that the parameters of the theory, being obtained earlier and describing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Arbuzov , M. Yu. Osipov

The three electromagnetic form factors for the transition from a 3/2+ Sigma* hyperon to the ground-state Lambda hyperon are studied. At low energies, combinations of the transition form factors can be deduced from Dalitz decays of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Olov Junker , Stefan Leupold , Elisabetta Perotti , Timea Vitos

After the LHC Run 1, the standard model (SM) of particle physics has been completed. Yet, despite its successes, the SM has shortcomings vis-\`{a}-vis cosmological and other observations. At the same time, while the LHC restarts for Run 2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-09 André David , Giampiero Passarino

There are two aspects to the 1995 summer update of the combined preliminary electroweak data from LEP and SLC. On the one hand, agreement between experiments and the Standard Model (SM) has improved for the line-shape and the asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaoru Hagiwara

Neutral-meson mixing is loop suppressed in the Standard Model, leading to the possibility of enhanced sensitivity to new physics. The uncertainty in Standard Model predictions for $B$-meson oscillation frequencies is dominated by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-24 C. C. Chang

Heavy quark decays provide a very advantageous investigation to test the Standard Model (SM). Recently, promising experiments with \textit{b} quark, as well as the analysis of the huge data sets produced at the B factories, have led to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Wanwei Wu

The recent measured \gamma*\gamma \rightarrow \pi^0 transition form factor in the space-like region by the Belle Collaboration together with the previous published results by CLEO, CELLO and BABAR collaborations are analyzed using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 P. Masjuan

Simply based on CP arguments, we argue against a Standard Model explanation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the presence of a first order phase transition. A CP-asymmetry is found in the reflection coefficients of quarks hitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Gavela , P. Hernández , J. Orloff , O. Pène

We calculate $p, \pi^\pm, K^\pm$ and $\Lambda$(+$\Sigma^0$) rapidity distributions and compare to experimental data from SIS to SPS energies within the UrQMD and HSD transport approaches that are both based on string, quark, diquark ($q,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Weber , E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , H. Stoecker

Random-matrix theory is applied to transition-rate matrices in the Pauli master equation. We study the distribution and correlations of eigenvalues, which govern the dynamics of complex stochastic systems. Both the cases of identical and of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Carsten Timm

We present an interpretable emulator for the linear matter power spectrum (MPS) in the standard cosmological model $\Lambda$CDM, constructed via a physics-informed symbolic regression framework. By combining domain knowledge with a machine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , Domenico Sapone , Savvas Nesseris