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Based on tensions between the early and late time cosmology, we proposed a double valued cosmological constant which could undergo a phase transition in its history. It is named "double-$\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter": $\Lambda\Lambda$CDM. An…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Abdolali Banihashemi , Nima Khosravi , Amir H. Shirazi

The analysis of hadronic interactions with effective field theory techniques is complicated by the appearance of a large number of low-energy constants, which are usually fitted to data. On the other hand, the large-$N_c$ limit imposes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-12 T. Ledwig , J. Nieves , A. Pich , E. Ruiz Arriola , J. Ruiz de Elvira

We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks, together with a plausible location of the critical end point (CEP), to study the chiral symmetry transition in the QCD phase diagram. We compute the effective potential at finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Alejandro Ayala , Jorge David Castano-Yepes , J. J. Cobos-Martinez , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

Isospin symmetry is explicitly broken in the Standard Model by the mass and electric charge of the up and down quarks. These effects represent a perturbation of hadronic amplitudes at the percent level. Although these contributions are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Antonin Portelli

This paper discusses some features of the spectral line profile theory used in the treatment of measured atomic transitions. It is shown that going beyond the established linear approximation for the spectral line contour in the case of its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 D. Solovyev , A. Anikin , T. Zalialiutdinov

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is restored not only at high temperatures, but also at high nuclear densities. The drop of the order parameter of the chiral phase transition, the chiral condensate, with density has indeed been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-30 Ulrich Mosel

I present the calculation of the $\pi^+\gamma^\star\to\pi^+\pi^0$ transition amplitude from quantum chromodynamics performed by the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration. The amplitude is determined for a range of values of the photon virtuality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Raúl A. Briceño

We present our model-independent and data-driven method to describe pseudoscalar meson transition form factors in the space- and (low-energy) time-like regions. The method is general and conforms a toolkit applicable to any other form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Pere Masjuan , Pablo Sanchez-Puertas

We derive generic predictions at hadron colliders from the large forward-backward asymmetry observed at the Tevatron, assuming the latter arises from heavy new physics beyond the Standard Model. We use an effective field theory approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-15 Cédric Delaunay , Oram Gedalia , Yonit Hochberg , Yotam Soreq

The first lattice result from the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations and improved perturbative calculations of $\varepsilon^{\prime}_K / \varepsilon_K$ have implied that the Standard-Model (SM) expectation deviates from measured values at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-09 Teppei Kitahara

By assuming a phenomenological form for the ratio of the DE and DM densities $\rho_X\propto \rho_{m} a^{\xi}$ (Dalal et al.2001), we discuss the cosmic coincidence problem in light of current observational data. $\xi$ is a key parameter to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-11 Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu , J. S. Alcaniz , Yungui Gong

We investigate non phantom tracker scalar field models as dynamical dark energy scenario. These models can alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem and transition to a cosmological constant-like behaviour at late times. Focusing on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Md. Wali Hossain , Afaq Maqsood

This note discusses the matter of probing Beyond the Standard Model physics and how, to succeed in this quest, the interpretations of the Standard Model regarding observed phenomena must be utilized with caution. We give several specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-15 Mario W. Barela , V. Pleitez

We present for the first time a master formula for $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$, the ratio probing direct CP violation in $K \to \pi\pi$ decays, valid in any theory beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The formula makes use of hadronic matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-09 Jason Aebischer , Christoph Bobeth , Andrzej J. Buras , Jean-Marc Gérard , David M. Straub

We investigate the coupling constant $g_{\sigma\pi\pi}$ for the hadronic decay $\sigma\to\pi\pi$ only using the relevant three-point function, which is evaluated by the moving-wall source technique with a pretty good noise-to-signal ratio.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-28 Lingyun Wang , Ziwen Fu , Hang Chen

We perform a global analysis of $|\Delta c| = |\Delta u| = 1$ transitions using recent data on $D^0 \to \mu^+\mu^-$, $D^+ \to \pi ^+\,\mu^+\mu^-$, $\Lambda_c \to p\,\mu^+\mu^-$, and $D^0 \to \pi^+\pi^-\,\mu^+\mu^-$ decays, and work out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Hector Gisbert , Gudrun Hiller , Dominik Suelmann

The first part of this talk reviews recent developments in flavor physics that can be made without detailed understanding of hadronic physics, driven by the data. The error of sin(2beta) has shrunk below 5%, and the measurements of alpha…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Zoltan Ligeti

We calculate the shift in the atomic energy levels induced by the presence of a scalar field which couples to matter and photons. We find that a combination of atomic measurements can be used to probe both these couplings independently. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage

Discrepancies between Standard Model predictions and experimental measurements of the fractions R_c and R_b of hadronic Z decays to charm and bottom are investigated. We show that there exists a discrepancy in two complementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Isard Dunietz , Joseph Incandela , Frederick D. Snider , Kyuzo Tesima , Isamu Watanabe

The $\Lambda p$ interaction close to the $\Sigma N$ threshold is considered. Specifically, the pronounced structure seen in production reactions like $K^-d \to \pi^- \Lambda p$ and $pp\to K^+ \Lambda p$ around the $\Sigma N$ threshold is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 H. Machner , J. Haidenbauer , F. Hinterberger , A. Magiera , J. A. Niskanen , J. Ritman , R. Siudak