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Relativistic heavy-ion collisions suggest that low momentum regions of the observed particle spectra are thermal and hydrodynamic, while medium-high momentum regions are non-thermal and perturbative. In this study, I construct a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Akihiko Monnai

Thermal models are commonly used to interpret heavy-ion data on particle yields and spectra and to extract the conditions of chemical and thermal freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions. I discuss the usefulness and limitations of such thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulrich Heinz

A new thermalization scenario for heavy ion collisions is discussed. It is based on the Hawking--Unruh effect: an observer moving with an acceleration $a$ experiences the influence of a thermal bath with an effective temperature $T = a /…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Kharzeev

We explore the consequences of a freeze-out criterion for heavy-ion collisions, based on pion escape probabilities from the hot and dense but rapidly expanding collision region. The influence of the expansion and the scattering rate on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Boris Tomasik , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The generic features of parton energy loss effects on the quenching of single hadron spectra in heavy-ion collisions are discussed, paying attention to the expected differences from RHIC to LHC. The need for precise baseline measurements in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Francois Arleo

These days, as high energy particle colliders become unavailable for testing speculative theoretical ideas, physicists are looking to other environments that may provide extreme conditions where theory confronts physical reality. One such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Jackiw

In this brief review of the observable effects of minijets in heavy-ion collisions the main points emphasized are that the quadruple moment $v_2(p_T,b)$ and the hadronic ($\pi$ and $p$) spectra at low $p_T$ can both be reproduced by minijet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-18 Rudolph C. Hwa

Heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies offer the opportunity to study the irreversibility of multiparticle processes. Together with the many-body decays of resonances, the multiparticle processes cause the system to evolve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. E. Zabrodin , L. V. Bravina , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

High-energy heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the properties of the hot and dense strongly-interacting system composed of deconfined quarks and gluons -- the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) -- in laboratory conditions. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-08-07 Mateusz Ploskon

A formalism for hadron production at high \pt in heavy-ion collisions has been developed such that all partons hadronize by recombination. The fragmentation of a hard parton is accounted for by the recombination of shower partons that it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Rise-Plateau Caloric curves for different Heavy Ion collisions have been obtained, in the range of experimental observations. Limit temperature decreases when the residual size is increased, in agreement with recent theoretical analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Barrañón , J. A. López , C. O. Dorso

We argue that multi-particle production in high energy hadron and nuclear collisions can be considered as proceeding through the production of gluons in the background classical field. In this approach we derive the gluon spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin

The high-multiplicity pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider energies with various heavy-ion-like signatures have warranted a deeper understanding of the underlying physics and particle production mechanisms. It is a common practice to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-08 Suman Deb , Sushanta Tripathy , Golam Sarwar , Raghunath Sahoo , Jan-e Alam

We present an analysis of hadronic multiplicities measured in Pb-Pb collisions at \sqrt s_{NN} = 2.76 TeV as a function of the collision centrality within the statistical hadronization model. Evidence is found of a dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-19 F. Becattini , M. Bleicher , E. Grossi , J. Steinheimer , R. Stock

Resonances with their short life time and strong coupling to the dense and hot medium are suggested as a signature of the early stage of the fireball created in a heavy ion collision \cite{rap00,lut01,lut02}. The comparison of resonances…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Christina Markert

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions give rise to the formation of both deconfined QCD matter and a strong magnetic field. The spin of heavy quarks is influenced by interactions with the external magnetic field as well as by random scatterings…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Zhiwei Liu , Yunfan Bai , Shiqi Zheng , Anping Huang , Baoyi Chen

We study the radiation of thermal photons and dileptons likely to be produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We find that the thermal photon multiplicity scales with the charged pion multiplicity as $dN_{ch}/dy)^\alpha$ with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jean Cleymans , Krzysztof Redlich , Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

I discuss how local thermal equilibrium and hydrodynamical flow are reached in heavy-ion collisions in the weak coupling limit.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Aleksi Kurkela

These days, as high energy particle colliders become unavailable for testing speculative theoretical ideas, physicists are looking to other environments that may provide extreme conditions where theory confronts physical reality. One such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. Jackiw

We study the effects of the shear and bulk viscosities in the hadronic phase on the expansion of the fireball and on the particle production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Comparing simulation with or without viscosity in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Piotr Bozek
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