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We study sporadic randomness by means of a non-extensive form of Lyapunov coefficient. We recover from a different perspective the same conclusion as that of an earlier work, namely, that the ordinary Pesin theorem applies (P.Gaspard and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Ignaccolo , Paolo Grigolini

Time-irreversibility is a distinctive feature of non-equilibrium dynamics and several measures of irreversibility have been introduced to assess the distance from thermal equilibrium of a stochastically driven system. While the dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-14 Grzegorz Gradziuk , Gabriel Torregrosa , Chase P. Broedersz

The theory of products of random matrices and Lyapunov exponents have been widely studied and applied in the fields of biology, dynamical systems, economics, engineering and statistical physics. We consider the product of an i.i.d. sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Audrey Benson , Hunter Gould , Phanuel Mariano , Grace Newcombe , Joshua Vaidman

We generalize the concept of convective (or velocity-dependent) Lyapunov exponent $\Lambda(v)$ to an entire spectrum $\Lambda(v,n)$. Our results are supported by the consistency between the outcome of the chronotopic approach [{\it S. Lepri…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-14 Aurelien Kenfack Jiotsa , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We consider the solution $u$ to the one-dimensional parabolic Anderson model with homogeneous initial condition $u(0, \cdot) \equiv 1$, arbitrary drift and a time-independent potential bounded from above. Under ergodicity and independence…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Alexander Drewitz

We claim that looking at probability distributions of \emph{finite time} largest Lyapunov exponents, and more precisely studying their large deviation properties, yields an extremely powerful technique to get quantitative estimates of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 Roberto Artuso , Cesar Manchein

For a pendulum suspended below a vibrating block with white noise forcing, the solution in which the pendulum remains vertical is called the single mode solution. When this solution becomes unstable there is energy transfer from the block…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Peter H. Baxendale , N. Sri Namachchivaya

We exhibit a large class of Lyapunov functionals for nonlinear drift-diffusion equations with non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. These are generalizations of large deviation functionals for underlying stochastic many-particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 T. Bodineau , J. L. Lebowitz , C. Mouhot , C. Villani

The probability distribution of finite-time Lyapunov exponents provides an important characterization of dynamical attractors. We study such distributions for strange nonchaotic attractors (SNAs) created through several different mechanisms…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Awadhesh Prasad , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy

Some dynamical properties of a bouncing ball model under the presence of an external force modeled by two nonlinear terms are studied. The description of the model is made by use of a two dimensional nonlinear measure preserving map on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-03-11 Edson D. Leonel , Mario Roberto Silva

We calculate the Lyapunov exponents describing spatial clustering of particles advected in one- and two-dimensional random velocity fields at finite Kubo numbers Ku (a dimensionless parameter characterising the correlation time of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-11 K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

In this paper we analyze local structure of several chaotic attractors recently suggested in literature as pseudohyperbolic. The absence of tangencies and thus the presence of the pseudohyperbolicity is verified using the method of angles…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Sergey P. Kuznetsov

We study the time evolution of two wave packets prepared at the same initial state, but evolving under slightly different Hamiltonians. For chaotic systems, we determine the circumstances that lead to an exponential decay with time of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-01 F. M. Cucchietti , C. H. Lewenkopf , E. R. Mucciolo , H. M. Pastawski , R. O. Vallejos

We provide general methods for explicitly constructing strict Lyapunov functions for fully nonlinear slowly time-varying systems. Our results apply to cases where the given dynamics and corresponding frozen dynamics are not necessarily…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Mazenc , Michael Malisoff

We consider a continuum of phase oscillators on the circle interacting through an impulsive instantaneous coupling. In contrast with previous studies on related pulse-coupled models, the stability results obtained in the continuum limit are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-12 Alexandre Mauroy , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Positive and negative Lyapunov exponents for a dilute, random, two-dimensional Lorentz gas in an applied field, $\vec{E}$, in a steady state at constant energy are computed to order $E^{2}$. The results are:…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 H. van Beijeren , J. R. Dorfman , E. G. D. Cohen , H. A. Posch , Ch. Dellago

We study the motion of small particles in a random turbulent flow assuming linear law of friction. We derive a symmetry relation obeyed by the large deviations of the finite time Lyapunov exponents in the phase space. The relation applies…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Itzhak Fouxon , Péter Horvai

Irreversibility is a critical property of non-equilibrium transport processes. An opinion has long been insisted that the entropy production rate is a Lyapunov function for all kinds of processes, that is, the principle of minimum entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-17 Chuan-Jin Su , Yu-Chao Hua , Zeng-Yuan Guo

Consider a reflected jump-diffusion on the positive half-line. Assume it is stochastically ordered. We apply the theory of Lyapunov functions and find explicit estimates for the rate of exponential convergence to the stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Andrey Sarantsev

We study the nature of electronic states in one-dimensional continuous models with weak correlated disorder. Using a perturbative approach, we compute the inverse localisation length (Lyapunov exponent) up to terms proportional to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-01-25 L. Tessieri