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Scalable fabrication of high quality photodetectors derived from synthetically grown monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides is highly desired and important for wide range of nanophotonics applications. We present here scalable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Alexander E. Yore , K. K. H. Smithe , Sauraj Jha , Kyle Ray , Eric Pop , A. K. M. Newaz

Two dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) have their unique potential in facilitating the stacking of layers of different 2D materials for optoelectronic devices with superior characteristics at a reduced cost. However,…

Neuromorphic computing based on spiking neural networks has the potential to significantly improve on-line learning capabilities and energy efficiency of artificial intelligence, specially for edge computing. Recent progress in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Yann Beilliard , Fabien Alibart

The increasing demand for high-density data storage leads to an increasing interest in novel memory concepts with high scalability and the opportunity of storing multiple bits in one cell. A promising candidate is the redox-based resistive…

The concept of alloy engineering has emerged as a viable technique towards tuning the bandgap as well as engineering the defect levels in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcognides (TMDC). Possibility to synthesize these ultrathin TMDC…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-01 Shubhrasish Mukherjee , Didhiti Bhattacharya , Samit Kumar Ray , Atindra Nath Pal

It is now widely accepted that memristive devices are perfect candidates for the emulation of biological synapses in neuromorphic systems. This is mainly because of the fact that like the strength of synapse, memristance of the memristive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Farnood Merrikh-Bayat , Saeed Bagheri Shouraki , Iman Esmaili Paeen Afrakoti

In this paper, we present the numerical analysis and simulations of a multi-dimensional memristive device model. Memristive devices and memtransistors based on two-dimensional (2D) materials have demonstrated promising potential for…

Dielectric metasurfaces that combine high-index materials with optical nonlinearities are widely recognized for their potential in various quantum and classical nanophotonic applications. However, the fabrication of high-quality…

Memristive devices represent a promising technology for building neuromorphic electronic systems. In addition to their compactness and non-volatility features, they are characterized by computationally relevant physical properties, such as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Melika Payvand , Manu V Nair , Lorenz K. Muller , Giacomo Indiveri

The development of memristive device technologies has reached a level of maturity to enable the design of complex and large-scale hybrid memristive-CMOS neural processing systems. These systems offer promising solutions for implementing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Elisabetta Chicca , Giacomo Indiveri

Memristor is a promising building block for the next generation nonvolatile random access memory and bio-inspired computing systems. Organizing memristors into high density crossbar arrays, although challenging, is critical to meet the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-16 Shuang Pi , Can Li , Hao Jiang , Weiwei Xia , Huolin Xin , J. Joshua Yang , Qiangfei Xia

Y-Flash memristors utilize the mature technology of single polysilicon floating gate non-volatile memories (NVM). It can be operated in a two-terminal configuration similar to the other emerging memristive devices, i.e., resistive…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a new type of materials under intense study because of their interesting physical properties and wide range of potential applications from nanoelectronics to sensing and photonics. Monolayers of…

As one of the most important members of the two dimensional chalcogenide family, molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) has played a fundamental role in the advancement of low dimensional electronic, optoelectronic and piezoelectric designs. Here, we…

Photoexcitation has been utilized to control quantum matter and to uncover metastable phases far from equilibrium. Among demonstrations to date, the most common is the photo-induced transition from correlated insulators to metallic states;…

In conventional digital computers, data and information are represented in binary form and encoded in the steady states of transistors. They are then processed in a quasi-static way. However, with transistors approaching their physical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Zhao Yuanxi , Duan Wenrui , Li Huanglong

Memristors have emerged as key candidates for beyond-von-Neumann neuromorphic or in-memory computing owing to the feasibility of their ultrahigh-density three-dimensional integration and their ultralow energy consumption. A memristor is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-06 Lingxiang Hu , Jing Yang , Jingrui Wang , Peihong Cheng , Leon O. Chua , Fei Zhuge

The key feature of a memristor is that the resistance is a function of its previous resistance, thereby the behaviour of the device is influenced by changing the way in which potential is applied across it. Ultimately, information can be…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Alexander E. Beasley , Mohammed-Salah Abdelouahab , René Lozi , Anna L. Powell , Andrew Adamatzky

Materials with large magnetocrystalline anisotropy and strong electric field effects are highly needed to develop new types of memory devices based on electric field control of spin orientations. Instead of using modified transition metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Xuelei Sui , Tao Hu , Jianfeng Wang , Bing-Lin Gu , Wenhui Duan , Mao-sheng Miao

Usually, resistive switching (RS) devices show digital RS memory (sharp SET and RESET process), which is most suitable for digital data storage applications. Some RS devices also manifest ideal memristive behavior or analog memory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Rajesh Deb , Saumya R. Mohapatra , Manjula G. Nair , Ujjal Das