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The aim of the paper is to introduce B-extensions which are the most symmetrical finite field extensions (a finite field extension $L/K$ is called a {\it B-extension} if the endomorphism algebra ${\rm End}_K(L)$ is generated by the algebra…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-20 V. V. Bavula

The inverse Galois problem is concerned with finding a Galois extension of a field $K$ with given Galois group. In this paper we consider the particular case where the base field is $K=\F_p(t)$. We give a conjectural formula for the minimal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Meghan De Witt

Let $p$ be an odd prime. For field extensions $L/\mathbb{Q}_p$ with Galois group isomorphic to the dihedral group $D_{2p}$ of order $2p$, we consider the problem of computing a basis of the associated order in each Hopf Galois structure and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Anna Rio

Let n be either 2, or an odd integer greater than 1, and fix a prime p > 2(n + 1). Under standard "adequate image" assumptions, we show that the set of components of n-dimensional p-adic potentially semistable local Galois deformation rings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Frank Calegari , Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee

We present novel homomorphic encryption schemes for integer arithmetic, intended for use in secure single-party computation in the cloud. These schemes are capable of securely computing only low degree polynomials homomorphically, but this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-27 James Dyer , Martin Dyer , Jie Xu

In this paper, we draw connections between ideal lattices and multivariate polynomial rings over integers using Gr\"obner bases. Ideal lattices are ideals in the residue class ring, $\mathbb{Z}[x]/\langle f \rangle$ (here $f$ is a monic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Maria Francis , Ambedkar Dukkipati

This paper focuses on a refinement of the inverse Galois problem. We explore what finite groups appear as the Galois group of an extension of the rational numbers in which only a predetermined set of primes may ramify. After presenting new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Benjamin Pollak

The goal of this chapter is to present a survey of homomorphic encryption techniques and their applications. After a detailed discussion on the introduction and motivation of the chapter, we present some basic concepts of cryptography. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Jaydip Sen

In this manuscript, we apply patching methods to give a positive answer to the inverse differential Galois problem over function fields over Laurent series fields of characteristic zero. More precisely, we show that any linear algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-17 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Annette Maier

A Galois connection between clones and relational clones on a fixed finite domain is one of the cornerstones of the so-called algebraic approach to the computational complexity of non-uniform Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). Cohen…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Peter Fulla , Stanislav Zivny

Integer factorization is a fundamental problem in algorithmic number theory and computer science. It is considered as a one way or trapdoor function in the (RSA) cryptosystem. To date, from elementary trial division to sophisticated methods…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Gilda Rech Bansimba , Regis Freguin Babindamana

In this article, we explore the problem of determining isomorphisms between the twisted complex group algebras of finite $p$-groups. This problem bears similarity to the classical group algebra isomorphism problem and has been recently…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Gurleen Kaur , Surinder Kaur , Pooja Singla

For every finite field F and every positive integer r, there exists a finite extension F' of F such that either SO(2r+1,F') or its simple derived group can be realized as a Galois group over Q. If the characteristic of F is 3 or 5 (mod 8),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Chandrashekhar Khare , Michael Larsen , Gordan Savin

We study the problems of testing isomorphism of polynomials, algebras, and multilinear forms. Our first main results are average-case algorithms for these problems. For example, we develop an algorithm that takes two cubic forms $f, g\in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao , Gang Tang

Let $R$ be a finite unital commutative ring. We introduce a new class of finite groups, which we call hereditary groups over $R$. Our main result states that if $G$ is a hereditary group over $R$ then a unital algebra isomorphism between…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Taro Sakurai

Let $F$ be a number field with ring of integers $O_F$ and let $G$ be a finite group. We describe an approach to the study of the set of realisable classes in the locally free class group $Cl(O_FG)$ of $O_FG$ that involves applying the work…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-26 A. Agboola , L. R. McCulloh

Let $m$ be an integer greater than three and $\ell$ be an odd prime. In this paper, we prove that at least one of the following groups: $\mbox{P}\Omega^\pm_{2m}(\mathbb{F}_{\ell^s})$, $\mbox{PSO}^\pm_{2m}(\mathbb{F}_{\ell^s})$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Adrian Zenteno

A characterization of predicate encryption (PE) with support for homomorphic operations is presented and we describe the homomorphic properties of some existing PE constructions. Even for the special case of IBE, there are few known…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-11-07 Michael Clear , Arthur Hughes , Hitesh Tewari

An algebraic technique is presented that does not use results of model theory and makes it possible to construct a general Galois theory of arbitrary nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. The algebraic technique is based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Dima Trushin

In recent years many algorithms have been developed for finding patterns in graphs and networks. A disadvantage of these algorithms is that they use subgraph isomorphism to determine the support of a graph pattern; subgraph isomorphism is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Anton Dries , Siegfried Nijssen
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