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In the field of forensic imaging, it is important to be able to extract a 'camera fingerprint' from one or a small set of images known to have been taken by the same camera. Ideally, that fingerprint would be used to identify an individual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-29 Fernando Martin-Rodriguez

Fingerprint recognition systems stand as pillars in the realm of biometric authentication, providing indispensable security measures across various domains. This study investigates integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Gabor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Temirlan Meiramkhanov , Arailym Tleubayeva

In this paper an efficient approach for human face recognition based on the use of minutiae points in thermal face image is proposed. The thermogram of human face is captured by thermal infra-red camera. Image processing methods are used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Ayan Seal , Suranjan Ganguly , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kr. Basu

This paper proposes a general network fingerprinting framework, Seqnature, that uses packet sequences as its basic data unit and that makes it simple to implement any fingerprinting technique that can be formulated as a problem of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Janus Varmarken , Rahmadi Trimananda , Athina Markopoulou

Protecting a fingerprint database against attackers is very vital in order to protect against false acceptance rate or false rejection rate. A key property in distinguishing fingerprint images is by exploiting the characteristics of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Aamo Iorliam , Orgem Emmanuel , Yahaya I. Shehu

Many vision based applications have used fingertips to track or manipulate gestures in their applications. Gesture identification is a natural way to pass the signals to the machine, as the human express its feelings most of the time with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-12-04 J. L. Raheja , Karen Das , Ankit Chaudhary

Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have obtained promising results in single-image SR for hyperspectral pansharpening. However, enhancing CNNs' representation ability with fewer parameters and a shorter prediction time is a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Yinao Li , Yutaro Iwamoto , Ryousuke Nakamura , Lanfen Lin , Ruofeng Tong , Yen-Wei Chen

In humans, the tactile perception of fine textures is mediated by skin vibrations when scanning the surface with the fingertip. These vibrations are encoded by specific mechanoreceptors, Pacinian corpuscules (PCs), located about 2 mm below…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-18 Alexis Prevost , Julien Scheibert , Georges Debrégeas

Identifying the origin of a sample image in biometric systems can be beneficial for data authentication in case of attacks against the system and for initiating sensor-specific processing pipelines in sensor-heterogeneous environments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Babak Maser , Andreas Uhl

Fingerprint recognition plays an important role in many commercial applications and is used by millions of people every day, e.g. for unlocking mobile phones. Fingerprint image segmentation is typically the first processing step of most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Duy Hoang Thai , Stephan Huckemann , Carsten Gottschlich

Identification of suspects based on partial and smudged fingerprints, commonly referred to as fingermarks or latent fingerprints, presents a significant challenge in the field of fingerprint recognition. Although fixed-length embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Abdul Wahab , Tariq Mahmood Khan , Shahzaib Iqbal , Bandar AlShammari , Bandar Alhaqbani , Imran Razzak

The HGR is a quite challenging task as its performance is influenced by various aspects such as illumination variations, cluttered backgrounds, spontaneous capture, etc. The conventional CNN networks for HGR are following two stage pipeline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Monu Verma , Ayushi Gupta , santosh kumar Vipparthi

Medical image segmentation plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis. Existing methods mainly utilize spatial attention to highlight the region of interest. However, due to limitations of medical imaging devices, medical images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Jiaxuan Li , Qing Xu , Xiangjian He , Ziyu Liu , Daokun Zhang , Ruili Wang , Rong Qu , Guoping Qiu

Latent fingerprint recognition is not a new topic but it has attracted a lot of attention from researchers in both academia and industry over the past 50 years. With the rapid development of pattern recognition techniques, automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Dinh-Luan Nguyen , Anil K. Jain

In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture considering both local and global features for image enhancement. Most conventional image enhancement methods, including Retinex-based methods, cannot restore…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-09 Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

In this paper we propose a novel deep learning-based algorithm for biomedical image segmentation which uses a sequential attention mechanism able to shift the focus of attention across the image in a selective way, allowing subareas which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Shohei Hayashi , Bisser Raytchev , Toru Tamaki , Kazufumi Kaneda

Spectrograms have been widely used in Convolutional Neural Networks based schemes for acoustic scene classification, such as the STFT spectrogram and the MFCC spectrogram, etc. They have different time-frequency characteristics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Weiping Zheng , Zhenyao Mo , Xiaotao Xing , Gansen Zhao

Quality assessment of fingerprints captured using digital cameras and smartphones, also called fingerphotos, is a challenging problem in biometric recognition systems. As contactless biometric modalities are gaining more attention, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Amol S. Joshi , Ali Dabouei , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser Nasrabadi

In this paper, we construct a lightweight, high-precision and high-speed object tracking using a trained CNN. Conventional methods with trained CNNs use VGG16 network which requires powerful computational resources. Therefore, there is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Tsubasa Murate , Takashi Watanabe , Masaki Yamada

Fingerprint recognition has drawn a lot of attention during last decades. Different features and algorithms have been used for fingerprint recognition in the past. In this paper, a powerful image representation called scattering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang